Euploea sylvester

Last updated

Double-branded crow
Butterflies of Kerala - Euploea sylvester (Double Branded Crow) (2016.07.03).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Euploea
Species:
E. sylvester
Binomial name
Euploea sylvester
(Fabricius, 1793)
Synonyms
  • Danais coretaGodart, 1819 [1]
  • Euploea coreoidesMoore, 1877 [1]

Euploea sylvester, the double-branded crow, [2] also known as the two-brand crow [1] in Australia, is a butterfly found in South Asia, [2] Southeast Asia and parts of Australia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family. [1]

Contents

Several races of the butterfly are recognized. Race pelor is found in Australia. [3]

Subspecies

The subspecies of Euploea sylvester are- [1] [2]

Description

Museum specimen from Malaya Eusyl.jpg
Museum specimen from Malaya

In shape, colour, and markings, it very closely resembles Euploea core . Males, however, can be distinguished at once by the presence of two brands instead of a single one on the forewing. Of the females Lionel de Nicéville says, females of E. coreta can be separated from the females of E. core by the following points: "First by the outline of the forewing being more entire; in core it is slightly but perceptibly scalloped- Second, by the underside of the forewing having a complete series of six spots, one between each pair of nervules outside the cell; in core two of these spots, those above the discoidal nervules (veins 5 and 6), are always wanting. Third, the two brands on the interno-median area (interspace 1) of the forewing in the male are faintly but quite perceptibly to be traced in the female in the same position." [4] [5]

Larval food plants

The double-banded crow feeds on plants of the families Apocynaceae (dogbanes and oleanders) including Parsonsia, Hoya, and Cynanchum, [6] Asclepiadaceae (milkweeds) including Marsdenia [7] and Moraceae (figs) including Ficus obliqua , Ficus microcarpa , Ficus racemosa , Gymnema sylvestre and Ichnocarpus frutescens [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Euploea core, also known as the common crow, is a common butterfly found in South Asia to Australia. In India it is also sometimes referred to as the common Indian crow, and in Australia as the Australian crow. It belongs to the crows and tigers subfamily Danainae.

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<i>Euploea klugii</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Euploea midamus</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Euploea eunice</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Idea malabarica</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Celaenorrhinus asmara</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Choaspes plateni</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Euploea alcathoe</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Celaenorrhinus ficulnea</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Euploea eleusina</i> Species of butterfly

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Savela, Markku. "Euploea sylvester (Fabricius, 1793)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 Varshney, R.K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. p. 152. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN   978-81-929826-4-9.
  3. Meyer, C.E. (1997) Notes on the life history and variation in adult forms of Euploea sylvester pelor Doubleday (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae), The Australian Entomologist. 24(2):73-77.
  4. PD-icon.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Bingham, Charles Thomas (1907). Fauna of British India. Butterflies Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. pp. 29–11.
  5. PD-icon.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Moore, Frederic (1890–1892). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. I. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. p. 134.
  6. Vane-Wright, R.I, & de Jong, R. (2003). The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 343, 3–267 https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/220217/
  7. Vane-Wright, R.I, & de Jong, R. (2003). The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 343, 3–267 https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/220217/
  8. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/hostplants/) accessed on September 12, 2007.