Farreidae

Last updated

Farreidae
Temporal range: Jurassic–Recent
The American Museum journal (c1900-(1918)) (18133419606).jpg
Farrea occa, in the family Farreidae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Hexactinellida
Order: Sceptrulophora
Family: Farreidae
Gray, 1867 [1]

Farreidae is a family of glass sponges in the order Sceptrulophora.

Taxonomy

Genera in this family include:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halichondriidae</span> Family of sponges

Halichondriidae is a family of sea sponges belonging to the order Suberitida. These sponges have a skeleton consisting of dense bundles of spicules occurring in a more or less random pattern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyssacinosida</span> Order of sponges

Lyssacinosida is an order of glass sponges (Hexactinellida) belonging to the subclass Hexasterophora. These sponges can be recognized by their parenchymal spicules usually being unconnected, unlike in other sponges in the subclass where the spicules form a more or less tightly connected skeleton. Lyssacine sponges have existed since the Upper Ordovician, and three families are still alive today. The Venus' flower basket is one of the most well-known and culturally significant of the glass sponges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euplectellidae</span> Family of sponges

Euplectellidae is a family of glass sponges (Hexactinellids) belonging to the order Lyssacinosa, first represented in the Ordovician fossil record, substantially older than molecular estimates of the clade's age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rossellidae</span> Family of sponges

Rossellidae is a family of glass sponges belonging to the order Lyssacinosa. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution and is found at a large range of depths.

<i>Caulophacus</i> Genus of sponges

Caulophacus is a genus of glass sponges belonging to the subfamily Lanuginellinae.

<i>Staurocalyptus</i> Genus of sponges

Staurocalyptus is a genus of sponge. It was circumscribed in 1897 by Isao Ijima.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amphidiscosida</span> Order of sponges

Amphidiscosida is an order of hexactinellids. The Amphidiscosida are commonly regarded as the only living sponges in the subclass Amphidiscophora.

Acanthascus is a genus of sponges in the family Rossellidae. Species include:

Sceptrulophora is an order of hexactinellid sponges. They are characterized by sceptrules, a type of microsclere with a single straight rod terminating at a bundle of spines or knobs. An anchor- or nail-shaped sceptrule is called a clavule. A fork-shaped sceptrule, ending at a few large tines, is called a scopule. A broom-shaped sceptrule, ending at many small bristles, is called a sarule.

<i>Farrea</i> Genus of sponges

Farrea is a genus of glass sponges in the family Farreidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euretinae</span> Subfamily of hexactinellid sponges

Euretinae is a subfamily of glass sponges in the family Euretidae.

<i>Lefroyella</i> Genus of glass sponges

Lefroyella is a genus of glass sponges in the subfamily Euretinae, containing 2 species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tretodictyidae</span> Family of hexactinellid sponges

Tretodictyidae is a family of glass sponges in the order Sceptrulophora.

Anomochone is a genus of glass sponges in the family Tretodictyidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aphrocallistidae</span> Family of hexactinellid sponges

Aphrocallistidae is a family of hexactinellid sponges in the order Sceptrulophora.

<i>Aspidoscopulia</i> Genus of sponges

Aspidoscopulia is a genus of glass sponge in the family Farreidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uncinateridae</span> Order of hexactinellid sponges

Uncinateridae is a family of glass sponges in the order Sceptrulophora.

Claviscopulia is a genus of glass sponge in the family Farreidae.

Lonchiphora is a genus of glass sponge in the family Farreidae.

Diapleuridae is a family of glass sponges in the order Lychniscosida. The only living species, Scleroplegma lanterna, is endemic to the waters around Cuba and St. Croix in the Caribbean Sea.

References

  1. Gray, J.E. (1872). Notes on the Classification of the Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (4) 9(54): 442-461.
  2. Duplessis, K.; Reiswig, H.M. (2004). Three new species and a new genus of Farreidae (Porifera: Hexasterophora: Hexactinosida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 117 (2): 199-212.
    page(s): 208
  3. Reiswig, H.M. (2002). Family Farreidae Gray, 1872. pp. 1332-1340. In Hooper, J.N.A. & van Soest, R.W.M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 2 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow).
  4. Schulze, F.E. (1899). Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. (Fischer: Jena): 1-126, pls I-XIX.
    page(s): 76
  5. Bowerbank, J.S. (1862). On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part III On the Generic Characters, the Specific Characters, and on the Method of Examination. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 152(2): 1087-1135, pls LXXII-LXXIV.
    page(s): 1118
  6. Ijima, I. (1927). The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. Pp. i-viii, 1-383, pls I-XXVI. in: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-lndië 1899- 1900 aan boord H.M. 'Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee 1e kl. G.F. Tydemann. 106 (Monographie VI) (E.J. Brill, Leiden).