Fascicularia

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Fascicularia
Fascicularia bicolor (hozdiamant) 001.jpg
Fascicularia bicolor
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Bromeliaceae
Subfamily: Bromelioideae
Genus: Fascicularia
Mez
Species:
F. bicolor
Binomial name
Fascicularia bicolor
(Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
Synonyms [1]
  • Bromelia bicolorRuiz & Pav.
  • Billbergia bicolor(Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Rhodostachys bicolor(Ruiz & Pav.) Baker
  • Hechtia joinvilleiRivière
  • Billbergia joinvillei(Rivière) Van Houtte ex E.Morren
  • Bromelia joinvillei(Rivière) E.Morren ex C.Morren
  • Rhodostachys albobracteataBaker
  • Rhodostachys joinvillei(Rivière) Baker
  • Rhodostachys micranthaPhil.
  • Fascicularia parvifloraMez
  • Fascicularia kirchhoffiana(Wittm.) Mez
  • Fascicularia micrantha(Phil.) Mez

Fascicularia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the pineapple family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Latin fasciculus (bundle) and arius (pertaining to). [2]

Contents

Only one species is known, Fascicularia bicolor. It is endemic to Chile [1] and reportedly naturalized in France and the extreme south and west of Great Britain. [3] In the wild, all Fascicularias are saxicolous (growing on rocks) or epiphytes. [4] [5]

It is cultivated in gardens for the dramatic bright crimson colour of its leaves contrasting with the blue inflorescence. [6]

The edible fruits are similar to those of the species Greigia sphacelata , but smaller; They are consumed in the same way as these. [7]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:

See Also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bromeliaceae</span> Family of monocot flowering plants

The Bromeliaceae are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, Pitcairnia feliciana.

<i>Puya</i> (plant) Sole genus of the subfamily Puyoideae

Puya is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae. It is the sole genus of the subfamily Puyoideae, and is composed of 226 species. These terrestrial plants are native to the Andes Mountains of South America and southern Central America. Many of the species are monocarpic, with the parent plant dying after one flower and seed production event.

<i>Cryptanthus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cryptanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek cryptos (hidden) and anthos (flower). The genus formerly had two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus and subgenus HoplocryptanthusMez which has been raised to the separate genus Hoplocryptanthus. All species of this genus are endemic to Brazil. The common name for any Cryptanthus is "Earth star".

<i>Deuterocohnia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Deuterocohnia is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae, endemic to South America. The genus is named for Ferdinand Julius Cohn, Jewish botanist and bacteriologist.

<i>Aechmea nudicaulis</i> Species of flowering plant

Aechmea nudicaulis is a bromeliad species in the genus Aechmea, which is often used as an ornamental plant. This species is native to Central America, the West Indies, central and southern Mexico, and northern and central South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bromelioideae</span> Subfamily of bromeliad flowering plants

Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse in the family, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40. Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will adapt to, terrestrial conditions. This subfamily features the most plant types which are commonly cultivated by people, including the pineapple.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pitcairnioideae</span> Species of flowering plant

Pitcairnioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliad family, Bromeliaceae. Traditionally, it was a large subfamily, comprising all those species with winged or more rarely naked seeds. Molecular phylogenetic studies showed that traditional Pitcairnioideae was not monophyletic, and the subfamily was more narrowly circumscribed. As of November 2022, the Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads placed five genera in the subfamily. Members of the subfamily are found from the Andes to the coast of Brazil, with one genus (Fosterella) found northwards to Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tillandsioideae</span> Subfamily of family Bromeliaceae

Tillandsioideae is a subfamily of plants in the bromeliad family Bromeliaceae. This subfamily contains the greatest number of species. Most are epiphytic or lithophytic, growing in trees or on rocks where they absorb water and nutrients from the air. Spanish moss of the genus Tillandsia is a well-known species. Bromeliads in the genera Guzmania and Vriesea are the more commonly cultivated members of this subfamily.

<i>Greigia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Greigia is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. It is native to Latin America from Mexico to Chile. The genus is named in honour of Major General Samuel Alexjewitsch Greig, president of the Russian Horticultural Society in 1865.

<i>Ochagavia</i> Species of plant

Ochagavia is a plant genus in the plant family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus is named for Sylvestris Ochagavia, Chilean minister of education. Endemic to southern and central Chile, this genus is represented by four accepted species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islotes de Puñihuil Natural Monument</span>

Islotes de Puñihuil Natural Monument is a Chilean Natural Monument located 28 km (17 mi) southwest of Ancud. It consists of three islets off the western coast of Chiloé Island to the west and north of Puñihuil.

<i>Aechmea mariae-reginae</i> Species of flowering plant

Aechmea mariae-reginae is a species in the genus Aechmea. endemic to Central America. This is one of the few Bromelioideae species that is dioecious, and is the only species in its genus with this trait.

<i>Puya <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> berteroniana</i> Species of plant

Puya × berteroniana is a natural hybrid in the genus Puya between the species Puya alpestris subsp. zoellneri × Puya venusta. This natural hybrid is endemic to Chile.

Greigia berteroi is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands in the South Pacific, off the coast of Chile.

<i>Greigia pearcei</i> Species of flowering plant

Greigia pearcei is a plant species in the genus Greigia. This species is endemic to Chile.

<i>Greigia sphacelata</i> Species of plant

Greigia sphacelata is a plant species in the genus Greigia. This species is endemic to Chile. It is distributed between the Maule and Los Lagos regions. It produces edible fruits, known as 'chupones'.

<i>Ochagavia litoralis</i> Species of plant

Ochagavia litoralis is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Chile. Its common names include calilla and chupón.

<i>Tillandsia utriculata</i> Species of flowering plant

Tillandsia utriculata, commonly known as the spreading airplant, the giant airplant, or wild pine is a species of bromeliad that is native to Florida and Georgia in the United States, the Caribbean, southern and eastern Mexico, Central America, and Venezuela.

<i>Rokautskyia</i> Genus of plants

Rokautskyia is a genus of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to eastern Brazil. The genus was first established in 2017, and is placed in subfamily Bromelioideae.

Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme is a Brazilian who is employed as a judge. He is also a self-taught botanist with a special interest in bromeliads. As of November 2022, the International Plant Names Index listed 629 scientific names which include Leme as a publishing author, including 13 generic names.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. "Bromeliad Info - Genera Etymology". Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
  3. "Fascicularia distribution map". BSBI Maps. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  4. Zizka, G; Horres, R; Nelson, C; Weising, K (1999). "Revision of the genus Fascicularia Mez (Bromeliaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 129 (4): 315–332. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00507.x . Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  5. Ortega-Solis, G; Díaz, I; Mellado-Mansilla, D; Moreno-González, R; Godoy, J; Samaniego, H (2020). "The importance of tree species and size for the epiphytic bromeliad Fascicularia bicolor in a South-American temperate rainforest (Chile)". IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry. 13 (2): 92–97. doi:10.3832/ifor2710-013. S2CID   214699975 . Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  6. "Fascicularia bicolor, Crimson bromeliad". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  7. Pfanzelt, Simon; García, Carolina; Marticorena, Alicia (2013). "Notes on the Chilean geographic distribution of several vascular plant species". Check List. 9 (4): 832–837. Retrieved 4 June 2023.