The feudal barony of Plympton (or Honour of Plympton) was a large feudal barony in the county of Devon, England, whose caput was Plympton Castle and manor, [1] Plympton. It was one of eight feudal baronies in Devonshire which existed during the medieval era. [2] It included the so-called Honour of Christchurch in Hampshire (now in Dorset), which was not however technically a barony. [3] The de Redvers family, first holders of the barony, were also Lords of the Isle of Wight, which lordship was not inherited by the Courtenays, as was the barony of Plympton, as it had been sold to the king by the last in the line Isabel de Redvers, 8th Countess of Devon (1237–1293).
Many of the lands which later formed the feudal barony of Plympton were formerly held by two Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief of King William the Conqueror (1066–1087):
The descent of the feudal barony of Plympton was as follows:
The barony comprised originally the following manors held in-chief per baroniam:
No. of knight's fees 4 Edw II | Name of Fee in Domesday | Name of Tenant in Domesday* | current or last known name |
1 fee, 100s | Aveton | Roald Dubbed | Aveton Gifford |
1/2 fee, 50s | Lobe | Roald Dubbed | Lobb & North Lobb, Braunton |
1 fee, 100s | Podiford | Roald Dubbed | West Putford |
1/2 fee, 50s | Wenford | Roald Dubbed | Wonford in Thornbury, Black Torrington |
Merland | Roald Dubbed | Peters Marland | |
1/4 fee, 25s | Sigeford | Roald Dubbed | Sigford in Ilsington |
[part of] Peeke or Tamerlande* | Roald Dubbed | Northcott | |
Plympton | William of Poilley | Radford next to Goosewell | |
1 fee, 100s | Witcerce | Roald Dubbed | Whitchurch |
1 fee, 100s | Lanbretone | Roald Dubbed | Lamerton |
3/4 fee, 75s | Chempbere | Roald Dubbed | East & West Kimber in Northlew |
1/4 fee, 25s | Radecliua | Roald Dubbed | Great Rutleigh |
1 fee, 100s | Were | Roald Dubbed | Weare Giffard |
1/12 fee, 8s 4d | Polham | Roald Dubbed | Pulham |
1 fee, 100s | Colecome | Robert of Aumale | Collacombe |
Weslege | Robert of Aumale | Westleigh | |
3 1/2 fees, 350s | Stoghes | Robert of Aumale | Stoke, Plymouth |
1 fee, 100s | odelea | Robert of Aumale | Woodleigh |
1 fee, 100s | Beuleie | Robert of Aumale | Beenleigh |
1 fee, 100s | Flutes | Robert of Aumale | Fleet |
1/6 fee, 16s 8d | Witewei | Baldwin FitzGilbert | Whiteway, Kingsteignton |
1/2 fee, 50s | Elforde | Robert Bastard | Efford |
1/2 fee, 50s | Gosewelle | William of Poilley | Goosewell |
1/4 fee, 25s | Haroldesore | William of Poilley | Hazard |
1/4 fee, 25s | Cumbe | Robert the Bastard | Combe Royal |
1/4 fee, 25s | Blacheurde | Robert the Bastard | Blackford in Cornwood or Blatchworthy in Stoodleigh |
1/4 fee, 25s | Robert the Bastard | Lovaton | |
1/4 fee, 25s | Bicheford | Robert Bastard | Bickford |
1/4 fee, 25s | Bachestane | Robert Bastard | [West & East] Backstone |
1 fee, 100s / 1 fee, 100s | Ilestintona | Ralph Pagan | Ilsington / Ingston (near Haytor Rocks) |
1 fee, 100s | Ascerewelle | William of Poilley | Shirwell |
1 fee, 100s | Essestone | Emma of Hellean | Higher Ashton |
1/2 fee, 50s | Hacheurde | Emma of Hellean | Hakeworthy in Tedburn St Mary |
1/6 fee, 16s 8d | Emma of Hellean | Hilion's Mill & Hilions Barton, Sandford | |
1/2 fee, 50s | Leuge | Godbold the Bowman | Doddiscombsleigh |
1/2 fee, 50s | Lewendone | Godbold the Bowman | Lowton |
1 fee, 100s | Brigeford | Godbold the Bowman | Brushford |
1/2 fee, 50s | Molecote | Godbold the Bowman | Mullacott |
1/2 fee, 50s | Burne | Godbold the Bowman | Burn, Silverton (part of Tarrant Rushton hamlet) |
1/4 fee, 25s | Helescaue | Godbold the Bowman | Hele Barton |
1/2 fee, 50s | Cliforda / Halestou | Godbold the Bowman | Clifford (or East Clifford) |
Carme | Godbold the Bowman | North & South Quarm in Somerset | |
1/2 fee, 50s | Stoches | Nicholas the Bowman | Stokeinteignhead |
1 fee, 100s | Grennelize | Nicholas the Bowman | Greenslinch in Silverton |
1 fee, 100s | Rachun | Nicholas the Bowman | Middle Rocombe |
1 fee, 100s | Bochelande | Nicholas the Bowman | Challermoor? / Buckland-in-the-Moor |
1 fee, 100s | Bagetore | Nicholas the Bowman | Bagtor |
1/2 fee, 50s | Woguwel | Nicholas the Bowman | Church Ogwell in East Ogwell |
1/2 fee, 50s | Estapeleia | Nicholas the Bowman | Staplehill, Teignbridge |
1/2 fee, 50s | Holebeme | Nicholas the Bowman | Hobbin in East Ogwell |
1/2 fee, 50s | clist | Osbern of Sacey | Clyst Gerred |
1/2 fee, 50s | Begeurde | William of Poilley | Beaworthy |
1 fee, 100s | Baldwin FitzGilbert | Friars Hele | |
1 fee, 100s | Yudeford | Nicholas the Bowman | Ideford |
Fulcher the Bowman | |||
2/3 fee, 66s | Esselingeforda | Fulcher the Bowman | Shillingford St George |
Ferentone | Fulcher the Bowman | Farringdon, Buddleigh | |
1/2 fee, 50s | Colum | Fulcher the Bowman | Columbjohn |
1 fee, 100s | Sandford | William of Poilley | Sampford Spiney |
Tauetone | William the Conqueror | North Tawton | |
1 fee, 100s | Pontimore | Halmaic of Arcis | Poltimore |
1/2 fee, 50s / 1/4 fee, 25s | Baverdone / Torintone | King William / Baldwin the Sheriff / King William | Beaford |
1/2 fee, 50s | Bradestone | William the Conqueror | Bradstone |
1/5 fee, 20s | Nochecote | Gerard | Nitchacott, Tiverton |
1/4 fee, 25s / 1/6 fee, 16s 8d | Levelege | Godbold the Bowman / Leofric | Lowley |
1/2 fee, 50s | Cadebirie | William of Poilley | Cadbury |
[portion of] 1 fee, 100s | Ulfaldeshodes | William of Poilley | Woolfardisworthy |
[portion of] 1 fee, 100s | Blachegrave | William of Poilley / Judhael of Totnes | Blagrove |
1/2 fee, 50s | Trule | Ralph Paynel | Throwleigh |
1 fee, 100s | Roald Dubbed | Luffincott | |
Hanemardun | Roald Dubbed | Hemerdon | |
Docheorde | Roald Dubbed | (Little & West) Dockworthy (& Dockworthy Cross) | |
1/2 fee, 50s | Plumtrei | Odo son of Gamelin | Plymtree |
1/5 fee, 20s | Lege | William of Poilley | Challonsleigh |
1 fee, 100s | Brige | Roald Dubbed | Bridgerule |
Robert Bastard | Plympton | ||
1/3 fee, 33s 4d | Ermentone | King William | Ermington |
1 fee, 100s | Teweberie | Robert of Aumale | Thuborough |
1/4 fee, 25s | Lanforda | Osbern of Sacey | Little Lamford in Cheriton Bishop |
2 fees, 200s | Stokenham | ||
1/2 + 1/10 fee, 60s | William the Conqueror | Witheridge | |
1/4 fee, 25s | Judhel of Totnes | ||
3/4 fee, 75s | Judhel of Totnes | Compton | |
1/2 fee, 50s | Gildescote | Robert of Aumale | Gidcott |
3/4 fee, 75s | Wiche | Robert of Aumale | [Cookbury] Wick |
2 fees, 200s | Roald Dubbed | Twigbear | |
1 1/2 fees, 150s | Whitefelle | Robert of Aumale | Whitefield near Bittadon (in Marwood) |
1 fee, 100s | Godelege | Robert of Aumale | Goodleigh |
1/4 fee, 25s | Estocha | William of Poilley | Stoke Rivers |
1/5 fee, 20s | Derte | William of Poilley | Dart Raffe |
1/2 fee, 50s | Worth | William of Poilley | Worth in Washfield |
Derte | William of Poilley | Dart (in Cadeleigh) | |
Bovelie | William of Poilley | Bowley in Cadbury | |
Cressewalde | Ralph Paynel | Kerswell in Broadhembury | |
Godbold the Bowman | Whiteheathfield in Cullompton | ||
Codeford | Odo son Edwin of Butterleigh | Coddiford | |
Clist | Odo son Edwin of Butterleigh | Clyst William in Plymtree | |
Topeshant | William the Conqueror | Topsham | |
Crochewella | Roald Dubbed | Crockernwell | |
Seluestan | Osbern of Sacey | Shilstone in Drewsteignton | |
Cageffort | Ralph Paynel | Wonston with Morchington in Throwleigh | |
Witestani | William de Ow | Whitstone | |
Dunesford | Sæwulf | Sowton or Little Dunsford in Dunsford | |
Dunsedoc | Ralph Paynel | Dunchideock | |
Leualiga | King's military thane (Godbold or Godebold the Bowman) | Lowly in Doddiscombsleigh | |
Assecote | William of Poilley | Assecote [?] | |
Forhode | William of Poilley | Farwood Barton (in Talaton?) | |
Bichelie | William of Poilley | Bickleigh | |
Bichecome | Robert of Aumale | Bickham Barton near Bickham Moor | |
Merehode | Robert of Aumale | Marwood | |
Mideltone | Robert of Aumale | Milton Damerel | |
Odetreu | Robert of Aumale | Ottery | |
Oladone | Baldwin FitzGilbert | Woollaton |
*Domesday tenants identified in Testa de Nevil [18] [19]
The following fees originally held by Alfred the Breton may have also been part of the Honour [20]
No. of knight's fees 4 Edw II | Name of Fee in Domesday | Name of Tenant in Domesday | current name |
1 fee, 100s | Morlei | Alfred the Breton | Moreleigh |
1 fee, 100s | Bacheleford | Alfred the Breton | Battleford in Ipplepen |
1 fee, 100s | Lege | Alfred the Breton | Grimpstonleigh in Moreleigh |
1 fee, 100s | Grismetone | Alfred the Breton | Grimstone in Blackawton |
1 fee, 100s | Tambretone | Alfred the Breton | Tamerton Foliot |
1 fee, 100s | Tawi | Alfred the Breton | Peter Tavy |
1/2 fee, 50s | Blachestane | Alfred the Breton | Blaxton |
1 fee, 100s | Mideltone | Alfred the Breton | Horsewell / South Milton |
1/2 fee, 50s | Sprei | Alfred the Breton | Sprytown aka Spry in Stowford |
1 fee, 100s | Esseberie | Alfred the Breton | Ashbury |
1 fee, 100s | Wifleurde | Alfred the Breton | Willsworthy in Peter Tavy |
1 fee, 100s | Bucheside | Alfred the Breton | Budockshed |
Corneurde | Alfred the Breton | Curworthy farm in Shirwell | |
1 fee, 100s | Genelie | Alfred the Breton | Ingleigh (Green) in Broadwoodkelly |
1 fee, 100s | Ulgeberge | Alfred the Breton | Ugborough |
Alfred the Breton | Redway in Rewe |
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