First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin I | |
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5th Cabinet of Indonesia | |
Date formed | 3 July 1947 |
Date dissolved | 11 November 1947 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Sukarno |
Head of government | Amir Sjarifuddin |
No. of ministers | 31 ministers |
History | |
Predecessor | Sjahrir III Cabinet |
Successor | Amir Sjarifuddin II Cabinet |
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Pre-Independence Domestic policy Foreign policy Media and legacy Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video | ||
The First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet (Indonesian : Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin I) was the fifth Indonesian cabinet and was in office from 3 July to 11 November 1947.
Following the resignation of the Third Sjahrir Cabinet on 27 June 1947, President Sukarno called a meeting with the leaders of the Masyumi Party, the Indonesian National Party (PNI), the Socialist Party and the Labour Party to ask them to form a cabinet. However, the party leaders were unable to agree to Masyumi's demands for senior ministerial posts that would have enabled it to dominate the cabinet. Finally, on 3 July, agreement was reached between the PNI, the Socialist Party, the Labour Party and the Masjumi breakaway party, the Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII), to support Amir Sjarifuddin as prime minister. [1]
Nine of the ministers had served in the previous cabinet. The government was intended to be inclusive, with representation from all existing parties and groupings. In the absence of Masjumi, the PSII represented the Muslim bloc. [2]
On 11 August 1947, Mohammad Enoch resigned and was replaced by his deputy, Herling Laoh. [3]
On 11 November 1947, Amir reshuffled the cabinet to allow the inclusion of the Masjumi Party. This meant that the cabinet lasted only four months and eight days. [4]
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Herling Laoh was an Indonesian bureaucrat and engineer. A member of the Indonesian National Party (PNI), Laoh served as minister of public works (1947–1950) and minister of transportation (1949–1950). Born to a goldsmith and his wife in present-day North Sulawesi, he studied civil engineering at the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng (THB). After graduating in 1928, he worked as an engineer in various construction projects. Following the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence in 1945, he joined the PNI and served as a minister in several cabinets. He was later involved in PRRI/Permesta rebellion, becoming a state minister in the rebel government.