National Unity Cabinet Kabinet Persatuan Nasional | |
---|---|
36th Cabinet of Indonesia | |
1999–2001 | |
Date formed | 29 October 1999 |
Date dissolved | 23 July 2001 |
People and organisations | |
Head of government | Abdurrahman Wahid |
No. of ministers | 34 ministers |
Member parties | |
Status in legislature | Coalition |
History | |
Predecessor | Development Reform Cabinet |
Successor | Mutual Assistance Cabinet |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Indonesia |
---|
The National Unity Cabinet (Indonesian : Kabinet Persatuan Nasional) was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Abdurrahman Wahid and Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri from 29 October 1999 until 23 July 2001. The Cabinet was formed after Wahid and Megawati were elected President and Vice President by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The cabinet was originally designed to look after the interests of the various political parties and the Indonesian National Armed Forces, but this notion quickly disappeared as Wahid's presidency began to break down.
President | Vice President | ||
---|---|---|---|
Abdurrahman Wahid | Megawati Sukarnoputri |
Position | Name | Took office | Left office | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Coordinating ministers | ||||
Coordinating Minister of Politics and Security (renamed Coordinating Minister of Politics, Social and Security since the first reshuffle) | Wiranto | 29 October 1999 | 15 February 2000 | |
Suryadi Sudirja | 15 February 2000 | 26 August 2000 | ||
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | 26 August 2000 | 1 June 2001 | ||
Agum Gumelar | 1 June 2001 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Finance, and Industry | Kwik Kian Gie | 29 October 1999 | 23 July 2000 | |
Rizal Ramli | 1 June 2001 | 12 June 2001 | ||
Burhanuddin Abdullah | 12 June 2001 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Coordinating Minister of People's Welfare and Abolition of Poverty (combined with Coordinating Minister of Politics and Security since the first reshuffle) | Hamzah Haz | 29 October 1999 | 26 November 1999 | |
Basri Hasanuddin | 26 November 1999 | 26 August 2000 | ||
Departmental ministers | ||||
Minister of Home Affairs | Suryadi Sudirja | 29 October 1999 | 23 July 2001 | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Alwi Shihab | 29 October 1999 | 23 July 2001 | |
Minister of Defence | Juwono Sudarsono | 29 October 1999 | 26 August 2000 | |
Mahfud MD | 26 November 1999 | 20 July 2001 | ||
Agum Gumelar | 20 July 2001 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Laws and Legislation (renamed Minister of Justice and Human Rights since the first reshuffle) | Yusril Ihza Mahendra | 29 October 1999 | 7 February 2001 | |
Baharuddin Lopa | 9 February 2001 | 1 June 2001 | ||
Marsillam Simanjuntak | 1 June 2001 | 20 July 2001 | ||
Mahfud MD | 20 July 2001 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Finance | Bambang Sudibyo | 29 October 1999 | 26 August 2000 | |
Prijadi Praptosuhardjo | 26 June 2000 | 12 June 2001 | ||
Rizal Ramli | 12 June 2001 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Mining and Energy (renamed Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources since the first reshuffle) | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | 29 October 1999 | 26 August 2000 | |
Purnomo Yusgiantoro | 26 August 2000 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Industry and Trade | Jusuf Kalla | 29 October 1999 | 26 April 2000 | |
Luhut Binsar Panjaitan | 26 April 2000 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Agriculture (renamed Minister of Agriculture and Forestry since the first reshuffle) | M. Prakosa | 29 October 1999 | 26 August 2000 | |
Bungaran Saragih | 26 August 2000 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Forestry and Plantation (renamed Junior Minister of Forestry since the first reshuffle) | Nurmahmudi Ismail | 29 October 1999 | 15 March 2001 | |
Marzuki Usman | 15 March 2001 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Transportation | Agum Gumelar | 29 October 1999 | 1 June 2001 | |
Budi Mulyawan Suyitno | 1 June 2001 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Maritime Exploration (renamed Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries since the first reshuffle) | Sarwono Kusumaatmaja | 29 October 1999 | 1 June 2001 | |
Rokhmin Dahuri | 1 June 2001 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Manpower (renamed Minister of Manpower and Transmigration since the first reshuffle) | Bomer Pasaribu | 29 October 1999 | 26 August 2000 | |
Al Hilal Hamdi | 26 August 2000 | 23 July 2001 | ||
Minister of Health (renamed Minister of Health and Social Welfare since the first reshuffle) | Achmad Sujudi | 29 October 1999 | 23 July 2001 | |
Minister of National Education | Yahya Muhaimin | 29 October 1999 | 23 July 2001 | |
Minister of Religious Affairs | Tolchah Hasan | 29 October 1999 | 23 July 2001 | |
Minister of Settlement and Regional Development (renamed Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure since the first reshuffle) | Erna Witoelar | 29 October 1999 | 23 July 2001 |
On 23 August 2000, Wahid announced an extensive reshuffle of the Cabinet. He not only moved Ministers to other positions but also removed ministers from the Cabinet and introduced new names to the Cabinet. In terms of organization, Wahid merged Ministries, changed the names of various Ministries and in some cases actually abolishing them.
On 1 June 2001, with the situation rapidly deteriorating around him, Wahid announced another reshuffle. The changes were:
Wahid announced another reshuffle on 12 June 2001. The changes were:
Wahid announced his fourth and final reshuffle on 10 July 2001. This reshuffle was prompted by Baharuddin Lopa's death. The changes were:
Agum Gumelar is a politician and former general of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. He is a former minister having held several positions, a former chairman of Indonesian Football Association and National Sports Committee of Indonesia. He is an alumnus of the National Military Academy in Magelang, Central Java and Medical Faculty of Padjadjaran University in Bandung, West Java. In 1998, he received a master's degree from Indonesian Global Management Institute, a diploma mill that was banned in 2005.
The Development Reform Cabinet was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President B. J. Habibie during his term as president from 23 May 1998 to 20 October 1999.
The Seventh Development Cabinet was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President B. J. Habibie from 16 March 1998 to 21 May 1998. The term of this cabinet was supposed to end in March 2003, but due to student demonstrations and mass riots in 1998 due to the economic crisis that hit Indonesia, which led to Soeharto's resignation from his position on 21 May 1998 and the appointment of Vice President B. J. Habibie as the new president, this cabinet became a resigned cabinet. As its replacement, the Indonesian government was continued by the Development Reform Cabinet.
The Sixth Development Cabinet was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Try Sutrisno from March 1993 until March 1998. The Cabinet was formed after Suharto was elected to a 6th term as President by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).
The Fifth Development Cabinet was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Sudharmono from March 1988 until March 1993. The cabinet was formed after Suharto was elected to a 5th term as president by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).
The Second Development Cabinet is the name of the cabinet of the Indonesian government led by President Suharto and Vice President Hamengkubuwono IX. The cabinet was announced on 27 March 1973 and served from 28 March 1973 until 29 March 1978.
The First Development Cabinet is the name of the cabinet of the Indonesian government led by President Suharto. This cabinet was announced on 6 June 1968 and served from 10 June 1968 until 27 March 1973. The composition of this cabinet is not much different from the composition of ministers in the Revised Ampera Cabinet. Shortly after the 1971 election, on 9 September 1971, President Suharto announced a reshuffle of the First Development Cabinet and appointed the reshuffled ministers on 11 September 1971.
The Mutual Assistance Cabinet was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Megawati Sukarnoputri and Vice President Hamzah Haz from 10 August 2001 until 20 October 2004. The cabinet was formed after Megawati and Hamzah were elected President and Vice President at a special session of the People's Consultative Assembly in July 2001.
The Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia is part of the executive branch of the Indonesian government. It is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the government serving under the president. Members of the Cabinet serves at the president's pleasure, who can dismiss them at will for no cause.
Baharuddin Lopa was an Indonesian Minister of Justice and Human Rights and later Attorney General of Indonesia. He was the student of Dr. Ernst Utrecht.
The Third Sjahrir Cabinet was the fourth Indonesian cabinet. It served from October 1946 to July 1947, when it fell due to disagreements related to the implementation of the Linggadjati Agreement and subsequent negotiations with the Dutch.
The First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet was the fifth Indonesian cabinet and was in office from 3 July to 11 November 1947.
The Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet was Indonesia's sixth cabinet and was the result of a reshuffle to allow for the entry of the Masyumi Party, which gained five posts. The cabinet lasted only two months and eleven days, from 11 November 1947 to 29 January 1948, after Masyumi withdrew its ministers in protest at the Renville Agreement the government signed with the Dutch.
The Second Hatta Cabinet was Indonesia's ninth cabinet. It was formed after the Indonesian leadership, which had been imprisoned by Dutch forces, returned to the capital, Yogyakarta. It served from 4 August to 20 December 1949.
The Soekiman Cabinet, also known as the Sukiman-Suwirjo Cabinet, was an Indonesian cabinet that served from 27 April 1951 until it fell on 23 February 1952 following revelations that it had signed a mutual security agreement with the United States, and was dissolved on 3 April 1952.
The Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet, also known as the Ali-Roem-Idham Cabinet was an Indonesian cabinet that served from 24 March 1956 until 9 April 1957.
The Third Working Cabinet was an Indonesian cabinet that resulted from a 6 March 1962 reshuffle of the previous cabinet by President Sukarno. It consisted of a first minister, two deputy first ministers, eight coordinating ministers, 36 ministers, as well as 13 members who headed various government bodies. It was dissolved on 13 November 1963.
The Dwikora Cabinet was the 23rd Indonesian cabinet. President Sukarno reshuffled the previous cabinet on 27 August 1964 to produce a cabinet better able to implement the government policy he had announced in his Independence Day speech entitled "The Year of Living Dangerously". The cabinet was appointed on 2 September and served for a year and five months before being reshuffled on 21 February 1966.
Marzuki Darusman is an Indonesian lawyer and human rights campaigner who served as the Attorney General of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001. He currently serves as the chairman of an UN Human Rights Council mission on Myanmar since July 2017. He is the Director-General of the Human Rights Resource Centre for ASEAN.
The Working Cabinet was sworn in on 27 October 2014 by President Joko Widodo.