1962 Asian Games

Last updated
IV Asian Games
4th asiad.png
Host city Jakarta, Indonesia
MottoEver Onward
( Indonesian: Madju Terus)
Nations15
Athletes1,460
Events120 in 13 sports
Opening24 August 1962
Closing4 September 1962
Opened by Sukarno
President of Indonesia
Closed by Hamengkubuwono IX
President of the Asian Games Federation
Athlete's Oath Ferry Sonneville [1]
Torch lighterEffendi Saleh
Main venue Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

The 1962 Asian Games (Indonesian : Pesta Olahraga Asia 1962) also known as the 4th Asian Games, IV Asiad, and Jakarta 1962, was the fourth edition of pan-Asian multi-sport event sanctioned by the Asian Games Federation (AGF). The games were held from 24 August to 4 September 1962, in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was the first international multi-sport event hosted by the then-17-year-old Southeast Asian country. This was the first of two Asian Games hosted by the city: the second was held in 2018, with Palembang as the co-host.

Contents

Israel and the Republic of China (ROC) were excluded from the Games, as in solidarity with People's Republic of China and fellow-Muslim majority countries in the Middle East, Indonesian immigration officials refused to issue entry visas for the Israeli and Taiwanese delegations.

It was a breach of the rules of the AGF, and Indonesia's own promise to invite all AGF members, including those with whom it had no diplomatic relations (Israel, ROC and the Republic of Korea). [2]

As a result, Indonesia was suspended from the International Olympic Committee, and were subsequently excluded from the 1964 Summer Olympics. Indonesia responded to this punishment by hosting the Games of the New Emerging Forces in 1963.

A total number of 1,460 athletes, coming from 17 countries, competed in this Asiad, where badminton made its debut.

Bid

On 23 May 1958, voting for the 1962 host took place in Tokyo, Japan, before the 1958 Asian Games. The Asian Games Federation council voted 22–20 in favour of the Indonesian capital over Pakistani city of Karachi, the only other candidate. [3]

1962 Asian Games bidding result
CityNationVotes
Jakarta Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 22
Karachi Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 20

Games perceived as Indonesian pride

Indonesia, only recently out from the shackles of colonialism, saw the fourth Asian games as its national pride. On 9 April 1961, President Sukarno, while referring to these games, said in Bandung:

We wish to become a new Indonesian man who can face the world with open eyes, upright, with a strong physique, strong mentally and spiritually. Thus, Indonesians should not only become stronger and more healthy, and therefore better workers (and soldiers), but also develop greater self-consciousness now that they were an independent people. [4]

Keeping this principle in mind, it acquired a loan of 12.5 million US dollars from Russia. With the help of Russian experts, a giant stadium was built, which could accommodate 100,000 spectators. [4] Jakarta was renovated, and the efforts at renewal included complete removal of beggars and prostitutes. [4] Indonesian pride was so high at that time, that it did not invite Israel and Taiwan despite both being members of the Asian Games Federation [AGF]. [4]

Venues

President Sukarno opened this Asiad. Sukarno, Sang Saka Melanglang Djagad, p12.jpg
President Sukarno opened this Asiad.

All but three official sports were held inside or around the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, temporarily called the Asian Games Complex. The shooting event was held in Cibubur Shooting Range, in what is now lies within East Jakarta. The weightlifting and wrestling events were held at Ikada Sports Hall, now demolished to make way for the National Monument. The nearby Ikada Stadium was also used for football event, as well as Tebet football pitch, located southeast of the complex. The archery demonstration event was held at Menteng Stadium.

Sports

While Weightlifting was in the program, the IWF withdrew recognition of the Asian Games competition after the Indonesian federation barred Taiwan and Israel from taking part.

Exhibition sports

Participating nations

Athletes from 15 nations competed at the Jakarta Games.

Participating National Olympic Committees
Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees (by highest to lowest)

Medal table

Gelora Bung Karno Stadium on a 1962 stamp of Indonesia Asian Games 1962 stamp of Indonesia 20.jpg
Gelora Bung Karno Stadium on a 1962 stamp of Indonesia
A stamp of Indonesia claiming road improvement for the 1962 Asian Games Asian Games 1962 stamp of Indonesia 22.jpg
A stamp of Indonesia claiming road improvement for the 1962 Asian Games

The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, Indonesia, is highlighted.

  *   Host nation (Indonesia)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan  (JPN)735623152
2Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)*11122851
3Flag of India.svg  India  (IND)10131033
4Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan  (PAK)811928
5Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines  (PHI)762437
6Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg  South Korea  (KOR)491023
7Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)26412
8Flag of Malaya.svg  Malaya  (MAL)24915
9Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg  Burma  (BIR)2158
10Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore  (SIN)1023
11–15Remaining04610
Totals (15 entries)120122130372

Broadcasting

In Indonesia, a television station TVRI was established by the Indonesian government to broadcast the games for the general public, which was the first in the country. The station would become the main channel of TVRI network; and its first airdate, which coincides with the opening ceremony, become the network's founding date.

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References

  1. Julius Pour (2004). Dari Gelora Bung Karno ke Gelora Bung Karno. Grasindo. p. 51. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  2. "Jakarta 1962 Asian Games". ocasia.org. Olympic Council of Asia . Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  3. "Jakarta gets 1962 Games: No KL bid". The Straits Times. 24 May 1958. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Hübner S (2012). "The Fourth Asian Games (Jakarta 1962) in a Transnational Perspective: Japanese and Indian Reactions to Indonesia's Political Instrumentalisation of the Games". Int J Hist Sport. 29 (9): 1295–1310. doi:10.1080/09523367.2012.677035.
Preceded by Asian Games
Jakarta

IV Asiad (1962)
Succeeded by