First Congregational Church | |
Location | 30 Hillside Road Chester Borough, New Jersey |
---|---|
Coordinates | 40°47′14″N74°41′45″W / 40.78722°N 74.69583°W |
Area | 2.3 acres (0.93 ha) |
Built | 1856 |
Architectural style | Greek Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 77000892 [1] |
NJRHP No. | 2100 [2] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | August 10, 1977 |
Designated NJRHP | August 2, 1976 |
First Congregational Church is a historic church located at 30 Hillside Road in Chester Borough, New Jersey. The congregation was founded in 1740. [3] The church building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 10, 1977, for its significance in architecture, art, and religion. [4]
The Greek Revival temple church was built in 1856. It is the third building used by the congregation, the first was built 1747, and the second in 1803. [5] It features a full portico with pediment and four Doric columns. The interior decoration was painted 1857–1870 with Trompe-l'œil style. In 1873, an Opius 128 organ built by the J. H & C. S. Odell firm was installed. [4]
The church has fundraised for a variety of causes, [6] including:
Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, was a German-born Lutheran clergyman and missionary. Born in Einbeck, Muhlenberg immigrated to the Province of Pennsylvania in response to demands from Lutherans for missionary work in the colony. Muhlenberg was integral to the founding of the first Lutheran church body or denomination in North America, and is considered the patriarch of the Lutheran Church in the United States.
General Nathan A. Cooper was an American landowner, businessman, and military officer from Chester Township, New Jersey.
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