King Store and Homestead

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King Store and Homestead
211 Main Street, Ledgewood, NJ - King Store.jpg
King Store at 211 Main Street
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Location209 and 211 Main Street
Ledgewood, New Jersey
Coordinates 40°52′42″N74°39′07″W / 40.87833°N 74.65194°W / 40.87833; -74.65194
Built1815
ArchitectWoodruff & Hopkins
Architectural style Queen Anne, Greek Revival
Part of Ledgewood Historic District (ID13000202)
NRHP reference No. 94000393 [1]
NJRHP No.2249 [2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 29, 1994
Designated CPApril 18, 2013
Designated NJRHPMarch 14, 1994

The King Store and Homestead are historic buildings located at 209 and 211 Main Street, in the Ledgewood section of Roxbury Township, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. The Roxbury Historic Trust acts as curator for these Roxbury Township-owned buildings. They were purchased by the Township with Green Acres funding. The buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 29, 1994, for their significance in commerce from 1815 to 1928. [3] Both were later added as contributing properties to the Ledgewood Historic District on April 18, 2013. [4]

Contents

History

The King Store is a 2½ story building built of rubble stone in 1815 by Woodruff and Hopkins. At the ground floor its walls are 3 feet (0.91 m) thick. Originally it had white stucco walls with green shutters and door. The Woodruff family operated the store until 1835. For approximately two years it lay abandoned and was home to wandering goats and sheep. In 1837 Albert Riggs (son of Silas Riggs, a tanner by trade and owner of several canal boats) acquired the building and reopened it as a general store serving the community and the Morris Canal trade. For many years it also served as Post Office and its owner as Postmaster. The Store was located 150 feet from the Morris Canal Basin.

Theodore King, the son-in-law of Albert Riggs, took over the Store in 1873. He lived on the second floor of the building with his wife and daughter. By 1881, Mr. King had built a residence on adjacent property and then began a renovation of the Store, changing the décor to Greek revival and the color scheme to crème with brown trim. In the process, the exterior was given a smooth coat of stucco which was scored to resemble large blocks. The interior of the Store was given an Italianate design with a cream and maroon color scheme. The Roxbury Rotary restored and stabilized the building by early 2000 and then began work on the Homestead.

Architecture

King Homestead at 209 Main Street 209 Main Street, Ledgewood, NJ - King Homestead.jpg
King Homestead at 209 Main Street

The King Homestead, a vernacular frame house to start, had several additions with Italianate and Queen Anne influenced detailing. It is possible that the original house may just have consisted of the current parlor, Exhibit Rooms 1 and 2, one or both staircases to the second floor, on which there were two front bedrooms (current RHT Office and Conference Room) and a smaller bedroom at the rear. There were stairs to the basement which contained the kitchen (basement kitchens were common in Victorian homes). The dumb waiter was probably moved to its present location when the dining room was added, so that food could be brought up from the kitchen below. The final additions to the home were probably the circular first floor office used by Mr. King then later by Louse King, and a rear first floor kitchen. Of artistic interest is the four wall, oil on canvas, dining room mural. It was painted by James William Marland in 1936. It was both signed and dated by the artist.

Visiting

Both Museums are opened the second Sunday of each month (except January) from 1 to 4 pm. Visitors are welcome and encouraged to call for an appointment if the regular opening times are not convenient.

Sources

See also

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References

  1. "National Register Information System  (#94000393)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. February 12, 2018. p. 20.
  3. Seraly, Ruthann (April 29, 1994). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: King Store and Homestead". National Park Service. With accompanying 33 photos, from 1993
  4. Dennis Bertland Associates (June 2012). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Ledgewood Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service.