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 Alexander Dennis Enviro 200 MMC at the Essex Bus Rally in Basildon in July 2019 | |
| Parent | FirstGroup |
|---|---|
| Service area | Essex |
| Service type | Bus services |
| Routes | 120 (July 2021) |
| Depots | 4 |
| Fleet | 332 (July 2021) |
| Website | firstbus.co.uk/essex |
First Essex [1] is a bus company operating services in the county of Essex. It is a subsidiary of FirstGroup.
First Essex arose from an amalgamation of Eastern National and Thamesway Buses. First Essex was originally part of the Eastern National Omnibus Company, founded in 1929, nationalised in 1949 and privatised in a management buyout in October 1986. [2] In 1990, Eastern National was sold to Badgerline (who became part of FirstGroup in 1995) and split - the depots in North Essex continuing to operate as Eastern National and those in South Essex being transferred to a new division, Thamesway. [3] Both were later amalgamated again and rebranded First Essex. [2]
First Essex was criticised by passengers and members of the Southend Area Bus Users' Group for withdrawing services which it considered no longer economically viable when Southend Borough Council withdrew bus subsidies as part of budget cuts in 2005. First said it was due to low passenger numbers, even when parts of the route were profitable. [4] Further criticism came from passengers when First Essex and Arriva Southend decided to withdraw their "Day Rover" ticket, which allowed unlimited journeys on the day of purchase on buses operated by both companies, regardless of which company issued the ticket, so that day tickets could only be used on the buses of the company that issued them. They replaced it with a more expensive "Octopus" ticket, issued by and can be used on any buses operated by companies running in the general Southend area. [5]
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First Essex operates four bus depots in the cities of Colchester, and Chelmsford, and the towns of Basildon and Hadleigh. The outstation at Great Dunmow has closed, with services transferring to Chelmsford depot. Harwich depot was closed in late 2013; its services are now either run by Colchester depot or have changed operators to Hedingham & Chambers. The Braintree depot was closed in late 2015; all of its services are now either run by Stephensons of Essex (21, 30, 131, 132 - converted to 38/38A) or by the Chelmsford depot (70, 352).
Basildon garage operates routes B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, 100, 200, 201, 300, 1A, 9, X10 Essex Airlink, 25, 251 and school services 561, 625, 725, 825.
Basildon depot is located on Cherrydown East, near to Basildon railway station. It was opened by Eastern National in 1961 to replace premises at Bull Road, Vange. [6]
After Brentwood depot closed in 1995, Basildon ran the Brentwood town services until 1998, when they were transferred to Harold Wood depot. When First London took over Harold Wood in 2004, Basildon again took on the Brentwood town services until 2012, when Chelmsford acquiredthe Brentwood services with the 351 and 73 (Basildon renumbered the 551 to service 9).
Chelmsford depot operates routes C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C57, 3, 4, 13/A/B, 14, 19/A, X30 Essex Airlink, 31, 37, 42A, 46, 47, 59, 70, X70, 71, X71, 73/A/B, 80A/C, 170, 322, 323, 324, 331, 332, 336, 351, 370, 371, 372, 407, 417 and school bus services 525, 570, 620, 621.
37 & 80A/C (Sundays Only) are Brentwood town services.
4, 14, 407 & 417 are Harlow town services.
When the old Duke Street bus depot/bus station was demolished in autumn 2004, operations moved to a new site at Westway. The site was redeveloped, with a new and much reduced bus station opening in March 2007.
Chelmsford had outstations at Great Dunmow and Maldon until 2004. Maldon had previously been a full depot until 1993, with the MN code.
On 20 October 2013, Chelmsford took over the operation of route 888 Luton Airport shuttle from First Northampton. [7]
From its opening in 2007 until 2022, it had been the operator of the Chelmsford Park and Ride service; the contract was lost to Vectare.
Colchester depot operates routes under both the "Essex Bus" and the "Colchester Shuttles" Brands.
In 2022, First Essex announced the withdrawal of many routes to introduce the Shuttles branding, Colchester operates the following services as part of Colchester Shuttles. S1, S2, S3, S4, S6, S7, S8 and S9. Services S5 & S10 were added in 2024.
Colchester operates the following as part of the Essex Bus brand, with services 370, 371 and X71 being shared with Chelmsford Depot. 1A (Sundays & evenings), 2A (Sundays & evenings), 15 (peak times), 16A (school days), X20 Essex Airlink, 50/A, 67, 68 (evenings), 69/A, X71, 75, 79, 85, 86, 87, 88/A/B, 92, 102 (Sundays and Evenings), 104, 320, 370, 371, 694 (school days)
The garage in Quayside is the main garage in Colchester. It was built in 2016 to replace the old garage on Queen Street, which was on the site of the Theatre Royal that burned down circa 1917. Buses were kept in the old Colchester Corporation tram shed at Magdalen Street after it was vacated by Network Colchester in 2006. This ceased in July 2009 when the yard next door was used instead, also previously occupied by Network Colchester. First had another Colchester site at Haven Road, which was mainly used for engineering. This has since been bought by a local company that is not transport orientated; in 2015, First demolished the old timber yard (its former use) and built a new bus garage.
Until 1973, Eastern National had a one bus outstation at West Mersea, acquired from Primrose Bus Service in 1935. [6] The building there survive, but, in 1979, it was heavily modified to become part of a new leisure centre. Service buses still terminate outside and locals still refer to it as West Mersea bus station.
Until 1969, Eastern National also had a one bus outstation in Victoria Place, Brightlingsea. This was acquired with the business of Berry & Sons in 1937. [6]
Hadleigh garage operates routes: 20, 21/C, 22, 27/A,63, 28 and school services 820, 822 and 827.
Hadleigh garage is located on London Road, just west of Hadleigh shopping centre. It is a former Westcliff on Sea Motor Services depot, controlled by Eastern National from 1955. [6]
Hadleigh took on the work of Canvey (CY) depot in April 1978. Canvey has since become a transport museum.
Hadleigh further expanded its operations in 1992, after Southend (Prittlewell, PL) depot was closed. The predecessor of Prittlewell, Southend (SD) depot on London Road, closed in 1987 and has now disappeared under a Sainsbury's store.
Braintree garage operated routes X32, 17, 21/A, 30, 70, 131, 132, 302, 306, 318, 347 and yellow school bus service 509.
The former depot, on Springwood Drive, opened in April 2005. It replaced the long-standing premises on Fairfield Road, in Braintree town centre, which was redeveloped for retail/residential use.
Springwood Drive was originally an outstation of Chelmsford, consisting of a secure yard and portakabin. There were vehicle washing facilities and fuelling, but heavy maintenance was done at Chelmsford. The portakabin had previously been at the Maldon outstation (closed 2004).
In 2009, First re-opened a full depot in Braintree, behind the secure yard in Springwood Drive. This contained washing/fuelling facilities and heavy maintenance facilities, while the Secure Yard now houses the 'reserve' fleet.
Fairfield Road had originally been used by Hicks Brothers, a bus operator which Eastern National took over in 1949. [6] A house adjacent to the old depot site survives, to remind us of a link with the Hicks era.
Clacton depot operated routes 5/B, 7/X, 8, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18, 74, 76 and former Harwich depot routes 3, 4, 20/A & 22A/B.
Clacton depot has been at Telford Road, on the Gorse Lane industrial estate, since 1988 at premises previously occupied by Coastal Red, a one-time competitor on the Tendring peninsular later bought by Eastern National. Telford Road replaced the garage at Castle Road, near Clacton town centre, which was redeveloped as flats.
There was an outstation of Clacton at Walton-on-the-Naze, until May 1996. This was a small garage at Kino Road, just off the seafront, and housed 4 vehicles. Walton had the depot code of WN and was demolished in 1998, with bungalows built on the site. However, the enquiry office survives as a gift shop.
The predecessor of Walton garage was Warners Iron Foundry at Naze Park Road, a building stands to this day. [6] This had its origins with Silver Queen.
The depot closed on Saturday 28 July 2018.
This outstation operated route 33.
Dunmow was an outstation of Braintree. It reopened in 2008, having been closed in 2004, after the new Chelmsford depot opened. It is located on the premises of Dons Coaches.
Harwich garage formerly ran routes 3, 4, 20/A, 22A/B, 103, 104 and school services 193 & C30. The depot closed in December 2013; services 3, 4, 20/A, 22A/B were transferred to Clacton depot and services 103, 104 are now operated from Colchester. [8] First previously continued to use the site to park buses overnight for the early morning 103/104 services, however buses now return to Colchester depot at night.
The depot at Harwich Bus Station, off Main Road, was opened by Eastern National in 1974. It replaced the old Dovercourt depot at Kingsway, whose building is now used as a public library. The DT depot code (for Dovercourt) was retained for the new premises.[ citation needed ]
As of June 2023, the fleet consisted of 337 buses.[ citation needed ]
Uttlesford is a local government district in Essex, England. Its council is based in the town of Saffron Walden. The district also includes the town of Great Dunmow and numerous villages, including Stansted Mountfitchet, Takeley, Elsenham, Thaxted, and Newport. The district covers a largely rural area in the north-west of Essex. London Stansted Airport lies within the district.
The Great Eastern Main Line is a 114.5-mile (184.3 km) major railway line on the British railway system which connects Liverpool Street station in central London with destinations in east London and the East of England, including Shenfield, Chelmsford, Colchester, Ipswich and Norwich. Its numerous branches also connect the main line to Southminster, Braintree, Sudbury, Harwich and a number of coastal towns including Southend-on-Sea, Clacton-on-Sea, Walton-on-the-Naze and Lowestoft.
The Borough of Brentwood is a local government district with borough status in Essex, England. The borough is named after its main town of Brentwood, where the council is based; it includes several villages and the surrounding rural area.
Hedingham & Chambers is a bus operator, part of the larger Go East Anglia unit within the Go-Ahead Group, consisting of the Hedingham and Chambers brands. The group was formed when Go-Ahead purchased the two firms in June 2012. Since the sale, the two brands have been retained with assets, such as depots, shared along with the launch of a unified website in 2021.
Arriva Southern Counties Limited, trading as Arriva Southern Counties, is a bus operator in Kent, Essex, Hemel Hempstead, and Watford in England. It is a subsidiary of Arriva UK Bus.
Shenfield railway station is on the Great Eastern Main Line in the East of England, serving the suburb of Shenfield, Essex. As well as being a key interchange for medium- and long-distance services on the main line, it is also the western terminus of a branch line to Southend Victoria and one of the two eastern termini of the Elizabeth line. The station is 20 miles 16 chains (32.51 km) down the line from Liverpool Street; it is situated between Brentwood and either Ingatestone on the main line or Billericay on the branch line. Its three-letter station code is SNF.
Shenfield is a suburb of Brentwood in the Borough of Brentwood, Essex, England. In 2020, it was estimated to have a population of 5,396.
The A120 is an A-road in England, which runs between Puckeridge in Hertfordshire and Harwich in Essex.
Eastern National was a bus company operating in south-east England, primarily in Essex, from 1929 to the 1990s.
Stephensons of Essex is a privately owned bus company based in Rochford, Essex. It operates local bus services throughout Essex and West Suffolk, from headquarters at Rochford, near Southend-on-Sea, and depots at Maldon, Boreham, Braintree and Haverhill.
Margaretting is a village and civil parish in the Chelmsford district, in the county of Essex, England. The population of the village taken at the 2011 Census was 847.
The geology of Essex in southeast England largely consists of Cenozoic marine sediments from the Palaeogene and Neogene periods overlain by a suite of superficial deposits of Quaternary age.
Essex is a ceremonial county in the East of England, and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Kent across the Thames Estuary to the south, Greater London to the south-west, and Hertfordshire to the west. The largest settlement is Southend-on-Sea, and the county town is Chelmsford.
The county of Essex is divided into 14 districts. The districts of Essex are Harlow, Epping Forest, Brentwood, Basildon, Castle Point, Rochford, Maldon, Chelmsford, Uttlesford, Braintree, Colchester, Tendring, Thurrock, and Southend-on-Sea.
Essex Airlink is the brand given to two airport bus services run by First Essex. The brand was relaunched at Stansted Airport, England, on 17 February 2020. There are three routes, X10, X20 and X30, which start their journey in Basildon bus station, Colchester and Southend Travel Centre, respectively. The X10 and X30 routes meet on the A130 and then follow the same route from there to Chelmsford where the route then splits with daytime X30 journeys traveling via Broomfield Road and serving Broomfield Hospital before compared to the X10, and night-time X30 journeys, taking a faster route to Stansted. Introduced in 2023. The X20 takes along A120 from Colchester to Stansted.
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