Flexity Swift

Last updated

Bombardier Flexity Swift
MP-108@linhaBx.jpg
A Porto Metro low-floor 2010 Bombardier Flexity Swift
Manufacturer Bombardier Transportation
Number built1000+ [1]
Specifications
Train lengthSee tables
WidthSee tables
Articulated sections2
Maximum speed100 km/h (62 mph) [2]
WeightSee tables
Minimum turning radius 25 m (82 ft) [3]
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The Bombardier Flexity Swift is a series of urban and inter-urban tram, light rail and light metro vehicles manufactured by Bombardier Transportation. It is part of the Bombardier Flexity family of rail vehicles, and like the others, Flexity Swift vehicles can be customized to suit the needs and requirements of customers including legacy designs from its acquisition of Adtranz.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Railly News reported that, by the end of 2015, more than 1,000 Flexity Swift vehicles had been sold. [1]

Overview

Vehicles in the Flexity Swift family vary in length, but are all articulated, usually with three sections. In most cases, the centre section is very short, but can be replaced with a longer section in order to increase capacity. The trams can also be coupled together into trains. Nevertheless, they are all bi-directional with cabs at both ends and doors on both sides. An emphasis is placed on speed with units capable of safely reaching speeds of 80 km/h (50 mph) when running on dedicated lines.

Most vehicles typically weigh between 35 and 40 tonnes (34.4 and 39.4 long tons; 38.6 and 44.1 short tons), though the ones made for the Minneapolis line are heavier due to stricter crashworthiness requirements in the United States (particularly buff strength) and the vehicles in Rotterdam and Karlsruhe are also heavier due to their use on a full, high-capacity rapid transit network and on mainline railway tracks, respectively.

The Flexity Swift family comes in two distinct versions with a 70% low-floor version to allow access to those in wheelchairs without requiring the construction of high platforms in city streets and a high-floor version with level boarding at raised platforms, generally to retain compatibility with stations built for older trams or trains. While they typically use DC overhead lines for power collection, the Rotterdam vehicles are also equipped with third rail power capability for use on the central sections of the network, while the Karlsruhe tram-trains are compatible with AC electrification which is used on the mainline railways.

Both the low and high-floor models were originally developed for use on the Cologne Stadtbahn in Germany. Other uses of Flexity Swift vehicles include London Tramlink, Manchester Metrolink, [4] the tram networks in Istanbul and Melbourne, Rotterdam Metro, Karlsruhe Stadtbahn, Bonn Stadtbahn, Stockholm light rail lines 12 and 22, and the Metro Light Rail in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota. The scrapped Merseytram plan for Liverpool in Merseyside planned to use the same model as London.

The Flexity Swift's closest competitors are the Alstom Citadis family (particularly the RegioCitadis, Citadis Dualis, and Citadis Spirit variants), Siemens's S70/Avanto, SD100/SD160, SD400/SD460 and S200, and Sirio from AnsaldoBreda. Compared to Bombardier's other Flexity vehicles, these vehicles are not designed for streetcar operation with extensive mixed-traffic operations, although they do operate as such on a number of systems such as in London, Manchester, and Melbourne.

Technical specifications

Low-floor versions

CityOperatorImageType designationManufacturedNumber of
vehicles
LengthWidthWeight (empty)Maximum power
Cologne, Germany KVB KVB4027 BfDeutz.jpg K40001995–1999, 200212428.40 m (93 ft 2+18 in)2.65 m (8 ft 8+38 in)35.50  t (34.94 long tons ; 39.13 short tons )4 x 120  kW (160  hp )
4517Bensberg.jpg K45002004–20076928.50 m (93 ft 6 in)37.40 t (36.81 long tons; 41.23 short tons)
London, England TfL

(Tramlink)

Tram 2552 at Mitcham.JPG CR4000 1998–20002430.10 m (98 ft 9 in)36.30 t (35.73 long tons; 40.01 short tons)
Istanbul, Turkey Metro İstanbul Bombardier Flexity Istanbul.jpg A3220035529.70 m (97 ft 5+14 in)39.20 t (38.58 long tons; 43.21 short tons)
Karlsruhe, Germany AVG and VBK Ersteinsatz ET2010 S2.jpg ET 2010 (Tram-train)2011–20133037 m (121 ft 4+34 in)62.5 t (61.5 long tons; 68.9 short tons)4 x 150 kW (200 hp)
Melbourne, Australia Yarra Trams Melbourne Tram E-Class 6007.jpg E 2012–20155033.45 m (109 ft 8+78 in)62 t (61 long tons; 68 short tons)6 x 85 kW (114 hp)
E2 2016–202150
Minneapolis, Minnesota
(Metro Light Rail), United States
Metro Transit Hiawatha Line-Government Plaza.jpg Type 1 LRV2003–20072728.65 m (94 ft 0 in)48.50 t (47.73 long tons; 53.46 short tons)
Porto, Portugal Porto Metro Metro Porto Povoa.jpg Traintram20103037.07 m (121 ft 7+12 in)
RijnGouweLijn, Netherlands NS HTM 6101 lightrail.jpg A321999–20036(sold to Stockholm June 2010)29.70 m (97 ft 5+14 in)37.50 t (36.91 long tons; 41.34 short tons)4 x 120 kW (160 hp)
Stockholm, Sweden SL Bf Sickla udde, ET 411.jpg 1999–200831, additionally 6 second hand

High-floor versions

CityOperatorImageType designationBuilt inNumber of vehiclesLengthWidthWeight (empty)Maximum power
Bonn, Germany SWB SWB0372 DTAG.jpg K500020031528.4 m (93 ft 2+18 in)2.65 m (8 ft 8+38 in)37.80  t (37.20 long tons ; 41.67 short tons )4 x 120  kW (160  hp )
Bursa, Turkey Bursaray Bombardier Flexity Swift (B 2010) in 4-fach-Traktion in Bursa.JPG U5-2010 Bursa2010–20113028 m (91 ft 10+38 in)38.00 t (37.40 long tons; 41.89 short tons)
Cologne, Germany KVB KVB5208 Neusser Strasse Gurtel.JPG K50002002–20035928.4 m (93 ft 2+18 in)37.80 t (37.20 long tons; 41.67 short tons)
K52002010–201115
2020–202120
Düsseldorf, GermanyRheinbahnHF62017–20204228 m (91 ft 10+38 in)
Frankfurt am Main, Germany VgF U5 602 Heddernheim.jpg U5-25 (Bi-directional)2008–20179425.02 m (82 ft 1 in)37.20 t (36.61 long tons; 41.01 short tons)4 x 130 kW (170 hp)
U5-50 (Uni-directional)13024.764 m (81 ft 3 in)36.15 t (35.58 long tons; 39.85 short tons)4 x 130 kW (170 hp)
U5-KR (non-driving)2018– ?22???
İzmir, Turkey İzmir Metro MDOrdered 20013023.5 m (77 ft 1+14 in)32.00 t (31.49 long tons; 35.27 short tons)4 x 75 kW (101 hp)
M15
Manchester, England Metrolink M5000 tram Ashton 2.JPG M5000 2009–202214728.4 m (93 ft 2+18 in)39.70 t (39.07 long tons; 43.76 short tons)4 x 120 kW (160 hp)
Rotterdam, Netherlands RET RET Metro Type SG2-1 op De Akkers.jpg MG2/1, SG2/11998–20028130.5 m (100 ft 34 in)2.664 m (8 ft 8+78 in)44.20 t (43.50 long tons; 48.72 short tons)6 x 85 kW (114 hp)
Type SG3 met R-net beschikkering.jpg RSG3, SG3, HSG32007–20168642 m (137 ft 9+12 in)64.30 t (63.28 long tons; 70.88 short tons)8 x 130 kW (170 hp)

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Bombardier to Supply Six Additional FLEXITY Swift Vehicles for Rotterdam". Railly News. 23 December 2015. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. To date more than 1,000 FLEXITY Swift light rail vehicles have been sold worldwide. About 5,000 Bombardier trams and LRVs are in revenue service or on order in Europe, Asia, Australia and North America.
  2. "Metro do Porto / Flexity Swift". Metro do Porto. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  3. Williams, Tony (25 October 2016). "Bombardier M5000, New Vehicles for Metrolink". Light Rail Transit Association. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  4. Light Rail Transport Association Archived 17 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine since the first on 25 June 2008.