Gloeoporus

Last updated

Gloeoporus
Gloeoporus dichrous 256143.jpg
Gloeoporus dichrous
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Irpicaceae
Genus: Gloeoporus
Mont. (1842)
Type species
Gloeoporus conchoides
Mont. (1842)

Gloeoporus is a genus of crust fungi in the family Irpicaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution. [1]

Contents

Taxonomy

Gloeoporus was created by French mycologist Camille Montagne in 1842 to contain the subtropical species Gloeoporus conchoides. [2] The fungus is now known as Gloeoporus thelephoroides . The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words γλοιός ("sticky") and πόρος ("pore"). [3]

Although traditionally classified in the family Meruliaceae, [1] molecular phylogenetic analysis supports the placement of Gloeoporus in the Irpicaceae. [4] [5] A recent (2018) revision of the taxonomic status and generic limits of Gloeoporus using molecular phylogenetics revealed a polyphyletic genus, and the subsequent transfer of some species to Meruliopsis . [6]

Description

Gloeoporus fungi have pore surfaces featuring a pinkish white, cream, or orange to deep reddish colour. The pores are small. The texture of the fruit bodies surface is gelatinous when fresh, but becomes resinous and cartilaginous when dry. [6]

Species

As of June 2017, Index Fungorum accepts 30 species in Gloeoporus: [7]

Some cystidium-forming species formerly placed in Gloeoporus were transferred to Meruliopsis in 2018 based on molecular phylogenetic analysis, including Gloeoporus guerreroanus and Gloeoporus cystidiatus. They join Meruliopsis taxicola , which was also once referred to Gloeoporus because of its morphological similarities with Gloeoporus dichrous. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meruliaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Meruliaceae are a family of fungi in the order Polyporales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 47 genera and 420 species. As of April 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 645 species in the family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phanerochaetaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steccherinaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Steccherinaceae are a family of about 200 species of fungi in the order Polyporales. It includes crust-like, toothed, and poroid species that cause a white rot in dead wood.

<i>Postia</i> Genus of fungi

Postia is a genus of brown rot fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae.

<i>Byssomerulius</i> Genus of fungi

Byssomerulius is a widely distributed genus of crust fungi.

<i>Mycoacia</i> Genus of fungi

Mycoacia is a genus of toothed crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. It was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1931.

<i>Meruliopsis</i> Genus of fungi

Meruliopsis is a genus of poroid crust fungi. The genus was circumscribed by Russian mycologist Appollinaris Semenovich Bondartsev in 1959.

Hjortstamia is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. It was circumscribed by French mycologists Jacques Boidin and Gérard Gilles in 2003.

<i>Ceriporia</i> Genus of fungi

Ceriporia is a widely distributed genus of crust fungi.

<i>Antrodiella</i> Genus of fungi

Antrodiella is a genus of fungi in the family Steccherinaceae of the order Polyporales.

<i>Irpex</i> Genus of fungi

Irpex is a genus of corticioid fungi in the order Polyporales. Species produce fruit bodies that grow as a crust on the surface of dead hardwoods. The crust features an irpicioid spore-bearing surface, meaning it has irregular and flattened teeth. Irpex is distinguished from the similar genera Junghuhnia and Steccherinum by the simple septa found in the generative hyphae.

<i>Steccherinum</i> Genus of fungi

Steccherinum is a widely distributed genus of toothed crust fungi in the family Steccherinaceae.

<i>Dentocorticium</i> Genus of fungi

Dentocorticium is a genus of six species of poroid fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was revised in 2018, with several new species added and some older species transferred to other genera, based on phylogenetic analyses.

Grammothele is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae.

<i>Leptoporus</i> Genus of fungi

Leptoporus is a genus of polypore fungi. The type species, Leptoporus mollis, is widespread throughout north temperate areas. The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek words λεπτός ("thin") and πόρος ("pore").

<i>Skeletocutis</i> Genus of fungi

Skeletocutis is a genus of about 40 species of poroid fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, although most species are found in the Northern Hemisphere. It causes a white rot in a diverse array of woody substrates, and the fruit bodies grow as a crust on the surface of the decaying wood. Sometimes the edges of the crust are turned outward to form rudimentary bracket-like caps.

<i>Hydnopolyporus</i> Genus of fungi

Hydnopolyporus is a genus of two species of fungi. The genus was circumscribed in 1962 by English mycologist Derek Reid with H. fimbriatus as the type species.

<i>Sarcoporia</i> Genus of fungi

Sarcoporia is a genus of polypore fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Petter Karsten in 1894, with the widespread fungus Sarcoporia polyspora as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words σάρξ ("flesh") and πόρος ("pore").

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irpicaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Irpicaceae are a family of mostly polypores and crust fungi in the order Polyporales.

Efibula is a genus of 16 species of crust fungi in the family Irpicaceae.

References

  1. 1 2 Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 285. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
  2. Montagne, J.P.F.C. (1842). "Troisième Centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles, Décades I, II, III et IV. Fungi cubenses". Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique (in French). 17: 119–128.
  3. Donk, M.A. (1960). "The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae". Persoonia. 1 (2): 173–302.
  4. Miettinen, Otto; Spirin, Viacheslav; Vlasák, Josef; Rivoire, Bernard; Stenroos, Spoili; Hibbett, David S. (2016). "Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys. 17: 1–46. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 . hdl: 10138/170328 . Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  5. Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010 . PMID   28800851.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Jung, Paul Eunil; Lee, Hyun; Wu, Sheng-Hua; Hattori, Tsutomu; Tomšovský, Michal; Rajchenberg, Mario; Zhou, Meng; Lim, Young Woon (13 April 2018). "Revision of the taxonomic status of the genus Gloeoporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) reveals two new species". Mycological Progress. 17 (7): 855–863. doi:10.1007/s11557-018-1400-y. S2CID   255312133.
  7. Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 29th May 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life" . Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  8. Bondartseva, M.A. (1969). "Species novae Polyporacearum". Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii. 6: 142–146.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Corner, E.J.H. (1989). Ad Polyporaceas V. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 96. pp. 46–61.
  10. 1 2 Yuan, Yuan; Ji, Xiao-Hong; Wu, Fang; He, Shuang-Hui; Chen, Jia-Jia (2016). "Two new Gloeoporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from tropical China". Nova Hedwigia. 103 (1–2): 169–183. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0344.
  11. Ryvarden, L. (1975). "Studies in the Aphyllophorales of Africa 2. Some new species from East Africa". Norwegian Journal of Botany. 22 (1): 25–34.
  12. Mata, M.; Ryvarden, L. (2010). "Studies in neotropical polypores 27. More new and interesting species from Costa Rica". Synopsis Fungorum. 27: 59–72.
  13. Hjortstam, Kurt (1995). "Two new genera and some new combinations of corticioid fungi (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) from tropical and subtropical areas". Mycotaxon. 54: 183–193.
  14. "Index Fungorum - Names Record". www.indexfungorum.org. Retrieved 23 January 2021.