Governor of Negros Oriental | |
---|---|
Gobernador sa Sidlakang Negros Gobernador de Negros Oriental | |
Style | The Most Honourable His Excellency (formerly, Spanish era) |
Seat | Negros Oriental Provincial Capitol, Dumaguete |
Term length | 3 years |
Inaugural holder | Pedro de Alcaraz (de facto, as Corregidor of Negros Island) Joaquin Pardo de Tavera (de jure, as appointed Governor of Negros Oriental) |
Formation | 1625 |
Deputy | Vice Governor |
Website | Negros Oriental Provincial Government |
The Governor of Negros Oriental is the local chief executive and head of the Provincial Government of Negros Oriental. Along with the Governor of Negros Occidental and the Mayor of the highly urbanized city of Bacolod, he sits as one of the chief executives of Negros Island.
Before independence, the position had been occupied by appointed Spanish military commanders that also serve the role of Governor since the transfer of the capital to Bacolod in 1849. Previously, the local chief executive post was vested on the "Corregidor," or the commander of the military outpost, in the two previous capitals of Ilog, Negros Occidental and Himamaylan. When the island was divided into two provinces, the Military Governor designated Dumaguete as the provincial capital.
After the Negros Revolution, all provincial authority divested on the Office of the President and Vice President, representing Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental. Americans occupied the fledgling republic and requested the provisional government to conduct an island-wide election for the gubernatorial post. Melecio Severino of Silay emerged as the first elected governor for the whole island. But upon the dissolution of the republic, Demetrio Larena, the former Vice-President of the Republic of Negros was appointed Governor.
By the convention set for the newly created Negros Island Region, the Governor of Negros Oriental sits as chairperson of one of the two regional councils, namely the Regional Development Council and the Regional Peace and Order Council.
From the formal establishment of the military outpost in the pueblo of Ilog until the promulgation of a royal decree dividing the island into Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental on October 25, 1889, Negros Island was governed as a single province starting from being under the jurisdiction of Oton, Iloilo until it established its capitals in Ilog (1734), Himamaylan (1795) and Bacolod (1849). [1]
Order | Name | Year in office | Title | Capital | Governor-General |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pedro de Alcaraz | 1625-1627 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Fernándo de Silva |
2 | Jerónimo Venegas | 1627-1629 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Juan Niño de Tabora |
3 | Juan de León | 1629-1631 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Juan Niño de Tabora |
-- | -- | 1631-1652 | Direct administration by the Alcalde Mayor of Iloilo | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Juan Niño de Tabora Lorenzo de Olaza Juan Cerezo de Salamanca Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera Diego Fajardo Chacón |
4 | Juan Ferrer | 1652-1666 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Diego Fajardo Chacón Sabiniano Manrique de Lara Diego de Salcedo |
5 | Pedro de Tortosa | 1666-1668 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Diego de Salcedo |
6 | Jacinto Rivera | 1668-1669 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz |
7 | Nicolas Jurado | 1669-1671 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Manuel de León |
8 | Agustin Martínez | 1671-1673 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Manuel de León |
-- | -- | 1673-1699 | Direct administration by the Alcalde Mayor of Iloilo | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Manuel de León Francisco Coloma Francisco Sotomayor y Mansilla Juan de Vargas y Hurtado Gabriel de Curuzealegui y Arriola Alonso de Avila Fuertes Fausto Cruzat y Gongora |
9 | Francisco Tabares | 1699-1701 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Fausto Cruzat y Gongora |
10 | Ramon Díaz Ruizbobo | 1701-1703 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri |
11 | Felix de Cabrera | 1703-1705 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri |
-- | -- | 1705-1709 | Direct administration by the Alcalde Mayor of Iloilo | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri |
12 | Francisco de Figueroa | 1709-1711 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi |
13 | Bartolome Gallardo | 1711-1714 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi |
14 | Ricardo Ricarte | 1714- 1716 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi José Torralba |
15 | Juan Bautista de Sameta | 1716-1718 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda |
-- | -- | 1718-1719 | Direct administration by the Alcalde Mayor of Iloilo | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda |
16 | Fernando de Rojas y Mendoza | 1719-1721 | Corregidor | Ilog (de facto) Administered from Arevalo | Francisco de la Cuesta |
17 | -- | 1721-1779 | Direct administration by the Alcalde Mayor of Iloilo | Ilog (de jure) Administered from Arevalo | Francisco de la Cuesta Toribio José Cosio y Campo Fernándo Valdés y Tamon Gaspar de la Torre Juan Arrechederra Francisco José de Ovando Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra Simón de Anda y Salazar (first) Dawsonne Drake (British Occupation) Francisco Javier de la Torre José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez Simón de Anda y Salazar (second) Pedro de Sarrio José Basco y Vargas |
18 | Felipe de Zúñiga | 1779-1785 (first) 1789-1790 (second) | Corregidor | Ilog | José Basco y Vargas |
19 | Mariano Escote | 1785-1787 | Corregidor | Ilog | José Basco y Vargas |
20 | Vicente Escote | 1787-1789 | Corregidor | Ilog | Pedro de Sarrio Félix Berenguer de Marquina |
22 | Jose de Arriola | 1790- 1793 | Corregidor | Ilog | Félix Berenguer de Marquina |
23 | Ramón de Zúñiga | 1793-1799 | Corregidor | Himamaylan | Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León |
24 | Jose Casteu | 1799-1803 | Corregidor | Himamaylan | Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León |
25 | Simón Matías de Rojas | 1803-1806 | Corregidor | Himamaylan | Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León |
26 | Carlos Casares | 1806-1810 | Corregidor | Himamaylan | Mariano Fernández de Folgueras |
27 | Ciriaco Lladoc | 1810-1814 (first) 1818-1821 (second) | Corregidor | Himamaylan | Manuel Gonzalez de Aguilar (first) Mariano Fernández de Folgueras (second) |
28 | Jose Maria de Torres | 1814-1818 | Corregidor | Himamaylan | José Gardoqui Jaraveitia |
30 | Fernando Cuervo | 1821-1824 | Corregidor | Himamaylan | Mariano Fernández de Folgueras Juan Antonio Martínez |
31 | Camilo Peña García | 1824-1827 | Corregidor | Himamaylan | Juan Antonio Martínez Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca |
-- | -- | 1827-1829 | Direct administration by the Spanish Governor of Iloilo | Himamaylan | Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca |
32 | Juan de Córdova | 1829-1833 | Corregidor | Himamaylan | Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo |
33 | Luis Villasís | 1833-1839 | Corregidor | Himamaylan | Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo Gabriel de Torres Joaquín de Crámer Pedro Antonio Salazar Castillo y Varona Andrés García Camba Luis Lardizábal |
34 | Mariano Valero Soto | 1839- 1842 | Alcalde Mayor | Himamaylan | Luis Lardizábal Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri |
35 | Jose Sáenz de Vizmanos | 1842- 1848 | Alcalde Mayor | Himamaylan | Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre Narciso Clavería |
36 | Manuel Valdivieso Morquecho | 1848-1854 | Alcalde Mayor | Bacolod | Narciso Clavería Antonio María Blanco Antonio de Urbistondo y Eguía Ramón Montero y Blandino Manuel Pavía Ramón Montero y Blandino Manuel Crespo y Cebrían |
37 | José Luis Ceacero Inguanzo | 1854-1855 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Manuel Crespo y Cebrían Ramón Montero y Blandino |
38 | Emilio Saravia | 1855-1857 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Manuel Crespo y Cebrían Ramón Montero y Blandino |
39 | Pedro de Beaumont | 1857-1860 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero |
40 | Beremundo Aranda | 1860-1864 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Ramón María Solano y Llanderal Juan Herrera Dávila José Lemery e Ibarrola Ney y González Salvador Valdés Rafaél de Echagüe y Bermingham |
41 | Jose de Cramé | 1864-1865 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Rafaél de Echagüe y Bermingham |
42 | Joaquin Vidal | 1865- 1866 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez (first) Juan de Lara e Irigoyen |
43 | Juan Gil Montes | 1866-1867 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | José Laureano de Sanz y Posse Juan Antonio Osorio Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez(second) José de la Gándara y Navarro |
44 | Antonio Vázquez Cuenca | 1867 | Gobernador Politico-Militar (Interim) | Bacolod | José de la Gándara y Navarro |
45 | Eugenio Serrano | 1867-1868 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | José de la Gándara y Navarro |
46 | Enrique Fajardo | 1868-1869 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | José de la Gándara y Navarro |
47 | Francisco Jáudenes | 1869- 1871 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Manuel Maldonado (Republican Governor General) Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada (Republican Governor General) |
48 | Domingo García | 1871-1873 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutíerrez |
49 | Miguel Masgrao | 1873 | Gobernador Politico-Militar (Interim) | Bacolod | Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutíerrez |
50 | Federico Lemeyer | 1873-1875 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Juan Alaminos y Vivar Manuel Blanco Valderrama José Malcampo y Monje |
51 | Román Pastor | 1875-1877 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | José Malcampo y Monje |
52 | Juan Blake | 1877-1878 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Domingo Moriones y Murillo |
53 | Ramon Estevánez | 1878-1883 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Domingo Moriones y Murillo Rafael Rodríguez Arias Fernando Primo de Rivera |
54 | Eduardo Subinza | 1883-1885 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Emilio Molíns Joaquín Jovellar |
55 | Antonio Tovar y Marcoleta, comandante de infantería [2] | 1885-1889 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Emilio Terrero y Perinat |
56 | Fernando Giralt | 1889-1890 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Bacolod | Emilio Terrero y Perinat Antonio Moltó Federico Lobatón Valeriano Wéyler |
Governor General Valeriano Wéyler promulgated a royal decree in October 25, 1889, which divided the island into two provinces, namely Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental, upon the request of the 13 Augustinian Recollect friars administering the towns east of the island. Bacolod was retained as the capital of Negros Occidental.
Order | Name | Year in office | Title | Capital | Governor-General |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 (57) | Joaquin Pardo de Tavera | 1890-1891 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Dumaguete | Valeriano Wéyler |
2 (58) | Luis de la Torre | 1891-1892 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Dumaguete | Eulogio Despujol |
3 (59) | T. Gutiérrez de la Vega | 1892-1892 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Dumaguete | Eulogio Despujol |
4 (60) | Victor Espada | 1892-1894 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Dumaguete | Eulogio Despujol Federico Ochando Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata |
5 (61) | Adolfo Asuncion | 1894-1895 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Dumaguete | Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata Camilo de Polavieja |
6 (62) | Emilio Regaler | 1895-1897 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Dumaguete | José de Lachambre Fernando Primo de Rivera |
7 (63) | Antonio Ferrer | 1897-1898 | Gobernador Politico-Militar | Dumaguete | Fernando Primo de Rivera Basilio Augustín Fermín Jáudenes Francisco Rizzo Diego de los Ríos |
Negros Island was briefly unified temporarily upon the assumption of the Revolutionary Government in Bacolod. An election for separate provincial officials was planned but not implemented until 1901, under the American protectorate period of the Republic of Negros.
Order | Name | Year in office | Title | Capital | President |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | General Juan Araneta | November 6, 1898 – November 27, 1898 | Gobernador Militar (Acting, as Secretary of War) | Bacolod | General Aniceto Lacson |
2 | Simeon Lizares | November 27, 1898 – December 1, 1899 | Gobernador Civil (Acting, as Secretary of the Interior) | Bacolod | General Aniceto Lacson |
3 (64) | Melecio Severino | December 1, 1899 – April 30, 1901 | Governor-General of Negros Island | Bacolod | General Aniceto Lacson |
This list [3] includes governors appointed or elected since the end of Spanish rule, the recognized start of the institutional office.
Order | Name | Year in office | Era |
---|---|---|---|
1 (65) | Demetrio Larena de Sandes | 1901-1906 | American Occupation, appointed |
2 (66) | Hermenegildo Villanueva y Teves | 1907-1911 | American Occupation |
3 (67) | Juan Montenegro y Trasmonte | 1911-1912 | American Occupation |
4 (68) | Felipe Tay-ko | 1912-1916 | American Occupation |
5 (69) | Enrique Cayetano Villanueva y Teves | 1916-1925 | American Occupation |
6 (70) | José Benito Atilano Joaquín Villegas y Teves | 1925-1931 | American Occupation |
7 (71) | Hermenegildo Villanueva y Teves | 1931-1935 | American Occupation |
8 (72) | Julian Manuel Teves y Lajato | 1935-1941 | Commonwealth Government |
9 (73) | Guillermo Zósimo Villanueva y Teves | 1941-1945 [4] | Japanese Occupation (later executed) [5] |
10 (74) | Alfredo Montelibano, Sr. | 1942-1945 | Commonwealth Government (In Exile) (as Military Governor of Negros and Siquijor Islands) |
11 (75) | Lorenzo G. Teves | 1944-1945 | Commonwealth Government (as Military Governor) |
12 (76) | Alberto Furbeyre y Villachica | 1945-1946 | Commonwealth Government |
13 (77) | Práxedes Villanueva y Teves | 1946-1951 | Third Republic |
14 (78) | Pedro Bandoquillo | 1951-1955 | Third Republic |
15 (79) | Serafin Miguel Teves y Lajato | 1956-1959 | Third Republic |
16 (80) | Mariano Francisco Perdices y Bernad, KSS | 1959-1972 | Third Republic |
17 (81) | William V. Villegas | 1972-1978 | Fourth Republic |
18 (82) | Lorenzo G. Teves | 1978-1986 | Fourth Republic Fifth Republic |
– | Herminio G. Teves (officer in charge, EDSA Pioneers) | 1986-1987 | Fifth Republic |
19 (83) | Emilio C. Macias II | 1987–1998 | Fifth Republic |
20 (84) | George P. Arnáiz | 1998–2007 | Fifth Republic |
21 (85) | Emilio C. Macías II | June 30, 2007 – June 13, 2010 (died in office) | Fifth Republic |
– | Jose A. Baldado (interim) | June 18, 2010 – June 30, 2010 | Fifth Republic |
22 (86) | Agustín Ramón M. Perdices | June 30, 2010 – January 5, 2011 (died in office) | Fifth Republic |
23 (87) | Roel R. Degamo | January 5, 2011 – June 30, 2022 | Fifth Republic |
– | Edward Mark L. Macías (acting) [6] [7] | October 18, 2017 – January 17, 2018 | Fifth Republic |
24 (88) | Pryde Henry A. Teves | June 30, 2022 – October 11, 2022 [a] (nullified by the Supreme Court) | Fifth Republic |
25 (89) | Roel R. Degamo | October 5, 2022 [a] – March 4, 2023 (assassinated) | Fifth Republic |
26 (90) | Carlo Jorge Joan L. Reyes | March 4, 2023 – May 31, 2023 (died in office) | Fifth Republic |
27 (91) | Manuel "Chaco" L. Sagarbarria | June 1, 2023 – present | Fifth Republic |
Negros Oriental, officially the Province of Negros Oriental, is a province in the Philippines located in the Negros Island Region. Its capital is the city of Dumaguete, one of the two regional centers of Negros Island Region. It occupies the southeastern half of the large island of Negros, and borders Negros Occidental, which comprises the northwestern half. It also includes Apo Island, a popular dive site for both local and foreign tourists.
Negros Occidental, officially the Province of Negros Occidental, is a province in the Philippines located in the Negros Island Region. Its capital is the city of Bacolod, of which it is geographically situated and grouped under by the Philippine Statistics Authority, but remains politically independent from the provincial government and also one of the two regional centers in Negros Island Region. It occupies the northwestern half of the large island of Negros, and borders Negros Oriental, which comprises the southeastern half. Known as the "Sugarbowl of the Philippines", Negros Occidental produces more than half the nation's sugar output.
Bacolod, officially the City of Bacolod, is a highly urbanized city in the Negros Island Region in the Philippines. With a total of 600,783 inhabitants as of the 2020 census, it is the most populous city in the Negros Island Region and the second most populous city in the entire Visayas after Cebu City.
Dumaguete, officially the City of Dumaguete, is a component city and capital of the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 134,103 people. It is the most populous city and the smallest city by land area in Negros Oriental as well as one of the two regional centers in Negros Island Region.
Kabankalan, officially the City of Kabankalan, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 323,108 people making it the second most populous city in Negros Occidental next to Bacolod. The city is applying for a Highly Urbanized City (HUC).
The Negros Occidental Regional Football Association is a Filipino football association based in Bacolod. It works under the Philippine Football Federation as provincial football association for the Negros Occidental area. The president of the association is Ricardo Yanson Jr since January 30, 2015. San Carlos, Negros Occidental mayor, Gerardo Valmayor Jr. is Yanson's Vice President. Yanson seceded Carlos Cojuangco as president.
The Negros Revolution, commemorated and popularly known as the Fifth of November or Negros Day, was a political movement that in 1898 created a government on Negros Island in the Philippines, ending Spanish control of the island and paving the way for a republican government run by the Negrense natives. The newly established Negros Republic lasted for approximately three months. American forces landed on the island unopposed on February 2, 1899, ending the island's independence. Negros was then annexed to the Philippine Islands on 20 April 1901.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kabankalan is a diocese of the Catholic Church in central Philippines. The Roman Rite Latin Church diocese is centered in the City of Kabankalan in Negros Occidental province and covers the southern part of the province. The diocese was created in 1987, when the Diocese of Bacolod was split into three dioceses. The other new diocese created is the Diocese of San Carlos, which covers the northeastern part of Negros Island and includes former parishes of the Diocese of Dumaguete in Negros Oriental province. The Diocese of Kabankalan is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Jaro like the other two dioceses of Negros Occidental.
The Negrenses are the native cultural group of the Philippine provinces of Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental and Siquijor.
Roel Ragay Degamo was a Filipino politician who served as governor of Negros Oriental from 2011 to June 2022, and again from October 2022 until his assassination on March 4, 2023. He previously served as the province's vice governor from 2010 to 2011, and was a municipal councilor of Siaton from 1998 to 2007.
Negros is the fourth largest and third most populous island in the Philippines, with a total land area of 13,309 km2 (5,139 sq mi). The coastal zone of the southern part of Negros is identified as a site of highest marine biodiversity importance in the Coral Triangle.
The Northern Negros Natural Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in the northern mountainous forest region of the island of Negros in the Visayas. It is spread over five municipalities and six cities in the province of Negros Occidental and is the province's largest watershed and water source for seventeen municipalities and cities including the Bacolod metropolitan area. The park was established first as a forest reserve spanning 107,727 hectares on 28 April 1935 through Administrative Act No. 789 signed by Governor-General Frank Murphy. On 7 August 1946, the Northern Negros Forest Reserve was reduced to its present area of 80,454.5 hectares with the signing of Proclamation No. 798 by President Manuel Roxas. In 2005, the protected area was converted into a natural park under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act by virtue of Proclamation No. 895 signed by President Gloria Arroyo.
The governor of Negros Occidental is the local chief executive and head of the Provincial Government of Negros Occidental. Along with the governor of Negros Oriental and the mayor of the highly urbanized city of Bacolod, he serves as one of the chief executives of Negros Island in the Philippines.
Negros was an administrative division of the Philippines, existing as a military district from 1734 to 1865, and a politico-military province from 1865 to 1890.
The City Mayor of Bacolod is the local chief executive and head of the City Government of Bacolod. Along with the Governor of Negros Occidental and the Governor of Negros Oriental, as mayor of a highly urbanized city, he sits as one of the chief executives of Negros Island.
The Negros Island Region (NIR) is an administrative region in the Philippines. Covering both the islands of Negros and Siquijor, the region is composed of three provinces: Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor, as well as the highly urbanized city of Bacolod, which is the most populous in the region. The regional centers are Bacolod and Dumaguete.
The Negros Occidental Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of the Philippine province of Negros Occidental.
The Bacolod South Road, also known as Negros South Road, is a 212.59-kilometer (132.10 mi), two-to-six lane major north–south lateral highway that connects the city of Bacolod to the municipality of Hinoba-an in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines.
National Route 7 (N7) is a 398-kilometer (247 mi), two to six lane, major primary route that forms part of the Philippine highway network, running from Bacolod to Bayawan in the island of Negros.
The Negros killings were a series of targeted assassinations carried out by unidentified gunmen in the provinces of Negros Oriental and Negros Occidental in the Philippines. Some of the victims involved were suspected communists or sympathizers. Following the killings, Memorandum Order No. 32 was signed by Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea on November 23, 2018, upon the orders of President Rodrigo Duterte deploying additional troops to the provinces of Negros Oriental, Negros Occidental, Samar, and the Bicol Region to "suppress sporadic acts of violence" allegedly committed by lawless groups and to "prevent such violence from spreading and escalating elsewhere in the country." Even after the memorandum was signed, the incidence of killings continued. According to the Defend Negros Movement, the first recorded extrajudicial killing on Negros Island was Alexander Ceballos on January 20, 2017. The group also alleged that at least 84 persons have been killed since 2017.
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