Governor of Palawan | |
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Gobernador ng Lalawigan ng Palawan | |
Style | The Honorable |
Seat | Palawan Provincial Capitol, Puerto Princesa |
Term length | 3 years, renewable maximum not eligible for re-election immediately after three consecutive terms |
Inaugural holder | Antonio Faveau (de facto, appointed governor) Vicente Sandoval (de jure, first elected Filipino Governor of Palawan) |
Formation | June 23, 1902 |
Deputy | Vice Governor |
The governor of Palawan is the local chief executive and head of the Provincial Government of Palawan in the Philippines. Along with the governors of Marinduque, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, and Romblon, the province's chief executive is a member of the Regional Development Council of the Mimaropa Region.
In 1622, Governor General Alonso Fajardo de Entenza and Catholic Bishop Pedro de Arce, of Diocese Cebu started the colonization of Palawan by sending Augustinian Recollects missionaries, led by Fr. Juan de Santo Tomas to Cuyo and Taytay. Southern Palawan that was still then controlled by the Bruneian Empire. Eventually, a garrison was built in Taytay to support the missionaries. [1]
However, in 1658, Governor-General Sabiniano Manrique de Lara, ordered the removal of the garrison in Calamianes to reinforce the capital, which was then threatened by Chinese raids. Upon the removal of the garrison, a series of Moro raids occurred stealing the islands. Recollects unable to maintain themselves in Calamianes, eventually abandoned it. The Bishop of Cebu put clerics in their place but they were also forced to flee from the threat of Moro pirates. [2]
It was only in 1718 under the administration of the Marshal, Governor-General Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda, the Recollects returned to Calamianes, with the support of rebuilding of garrison in Taytay, as the capital and the fortifications in various towns. Furthermore, Recollects asked for another garrison to be set up in Paragua. In order to proceed accordingly, Bustamante sent Antonio Faveau, to Sultan of Borneo to ask the part he owned on the southern portion of Paragua. With no objection to granting it, and Bustamante eventually assigned Faveau as in-change and the new governor of the garrison. The province of Calamianes (now Palawan) was established which is includes the islands of Paragua, Cuyo, Lutaya, Calamianes, and other surrounding islands. [2]
On December 14, 1857, Governor-General Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero established the naval-military province of Balabac consisting of Agutayan, Bugsuk, Cabuliga, Carandurian (Candaraman), Catagupan (Gugupan), Dalauan (Indalawan), Panaan (Bancalaan), Pasig, Rabor (Labor), Tagagailo, and Singalo (Silom-Silom). [3]
On May 16, 1859, Governor-General Norzagaray ordered the division of province into Calamianes and Paragua. Calamianes includes Cuyo as the capital, Agutaya, Busuanga, Coron, Culion, and Linapacan. While Paragua includes Taytay (as capital) in mainland Paragua, and Dumaran. On March 4, 1872, Puerto Princesa became an independent pueblo from Taytay, and established as the new capital of Paragua. [3]
Governors of Palawan |
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1. FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (1898–1901) | ||||
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No. | Name | Term | Origin | Note(s) |
1 | Esteban Causapin | June 18, 1898 - March 24, 1899 | — | Representative of Pres. Emilio Aguinaldo in Calamianes as chief of revolutionary army with seat of government in Taytay. [4] Appointed head of provincial government. [3] |
2 | Santiago M. Patero | December 1898 - July 1899 | Culion | He served as provincial president (governor) of Paragua |
3 | Hermogenes Constantino | March 24, 1899 - August 31, 1900 | Bulacan [4] | Appointed commissioner of Paragua. Later confirmed Governor-delegate to the central government. [3] |
4 | Rufo Sandoval | September 1, 1900 - July 4, 1901 | Culion | Former gobernadorcillo of Culion, appointed governor of Paragua by Gen. Baldomero Aguinaldo. [4] |
2. AMERICAN GOVERNORS (1901–1914) | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Name | Term | Note(s) |
1 | John Brown | July 4, 1901 - June 23, 1902 | designated Lieutenant Governor of Paragua. [3] |
June 23, 1902 - December 8, 1902 | appointed Governor of Paragua, after its official reorganization and defining its boundaries. [5] | ||
2 | William Philips | December 8, 1902 -1903 | |
3 | John Elmick | 1903 - 1904 | |
4 | Luke Wright | 1904 - 1905 | |
5 | Edward Y. Miller | 1905 - May 7, 1910 | During his time Paragua was changed to Palawan. [6] Longest serving American governor. Died while in office, drowned in Aborlan river. [7] |
6 | John Henry Evans | May 7, 1910 - 1913 | [7] |
7 | Herbert J. Detrick | 1913 - April 6, 1914 | Acting governor, returned to US, and later resigned. [8] |
3. PHILIPPINE LEGISLATURE (1914–1937) | ||||
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No. | Name | Term | Origin | Note(s) |
1 | Ambrosio Pablo | April 6, 1914 - 1916 | San Vicente | Former provincial secretary-treasurer. Appointed governor. [8] [9] |
2 | Francisco Sanz y Perez | 1916 - June 30, 1919 | Sibuyan | Acting capacity. Former governor of Romblon. [10] [11] |
3 | Vicente Manlave Sandoval | June 30, 1919 - June 30, 1922 | Coron | first elected governor. [12] [13] |
4 | Anastacio Manalo | June 30, 1922 - June 30, 1925 | Puerto Princesa | elected |
5 | Perfecto Abordo | June 30, 1925 - October 18, 1926 | Agutaya | Elected but later found not to have met the minimum residency requirement at the time of election. Governor General Leonard Wood declared office of the governor vacant. [14] |
6 | Sotero F. Cacdac | October 18, 1926 - March 27, 1927 | Taytay | Appointed governor in acting capacity. |
7 | Rufo San Juan | March 27, 1927 - June 30, 1928 | Agutaya | Declared winner in last 1925 election after vote recount. |
(4) | Anastacio Manalo | June 30, 1928 - June 30, 1931 | Puerto Princesa | On his second term. |
8 | Higinio Acosta Mendoza Sr. | June 30, 1931 - October 4, 1931 | Puerto Princesa | Elected but later vacate the position due to election protest. |
9 | Eduardo V. Valencia | October 5, 1931 - November 4, 1931 | Puerto Princesa | Senior board member. Acting capacity as governor. [15] |
(8) | Higinio Acosta Mendoza Sr. | November 5, 1931 - June 30, 1934 | Puerto Princesa | Continued the remainder of this first term. |
June 30, 1934 - December 30, 1937 | Reelected. Filipino patriot, later executed on January 24, 1944, in Canigaran, Puerto Princesa upon orders of Japanese officials. [16] |
4. COMMONWEALTH PERIOD (1937–1946) | ||||
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No. | Name | Term | Origin | Note(s) |
10 | Sofronio T. Española | December 30, 1937 - December 30, 1940 | Puerto Princesa | Elected. [17] |
December 30, 1940 - September 6, 1941 | Reelected but later resigned to run in 1941 Congress. [18] | |||
11 | Gaudencio E. Abordo | September 6, 1941 - May 18, 1942 | Agutaya | Incumbent vice-governor, succeeded Española when the latter ran in Congress. [19] |
May 18, 1942 - March 4, 1945 | Governor of Free Local Civil Government during Japanese occupation. Capital was transferred to Aborlan. | |||
12 | Iñigo Racela Peña | May 18, 1942 - November 25, 1942 | Aborlan | Captured by Japanese militia and forced to serve as governor. Former justice of Peace of Aborlan and Congressman. [20] |
13 | Patricio Fernandez | November 25, 1942 - January 1944 | Puerto Princesa | Appointed governor during Japanese Occupation. [21] [22] |
14 | Amando K. Gaitos | January 1944 - January 1945 | — | Appointed governor. Former provincial treasurer. [23] |
15 | Felix Blanco | January 1945 - March 4, 1945 | — | Appointed governor. [23] |
(11) | Gaudencio E. Abordo | March 4, 1945 - May 25, 1946 | Agutaya | Provincial civil government reinstated. Later resigned to run in Congress. |
16 | Ramiro Castro | May 25, 1946 - June 6, 1946 | — | Appointed governor upon the resignation of Abordo. |
5. THIRD PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (1946–1978) | ||||
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No. | Name | Term | Origin | Note(s) |
17 | Alfredo Mendoza Abueg Sr. | June 6, 1946 - December 30, 1947 | Brooke's Point | Appointed governor. |
December 30, 1947 - December 30, 1951 | Elected. | |||
(13) | Partricio Fernandez | December 30, 1951 - December 30, 1955 | Puerto Princesa | Elected. |
(17) | Alfredo Mendoza Abueg Sr. | December 30, 1955 - December 30, 1959 | Brooke's Point | Elected on this second term. |
18 | Telesforo S. Paredes Sr. | December 30, 1955 - December 30, 1959 | Puerto Princesa | First governor to be elected in two consecutive terms. [24] |
19 | Salvador Paredes Socrates | December 30, 1967 - June 30, 1980 | Cuyo | Elected in two consecutive terms. [25] |
6. FOURTH PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (1980–1986) | ||||
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No. | Name | Term | Origin | Note(s) |
(19) | Salvador Paredes Socrates | June 30, 1980 - March 15, 1986 | Cuyo | Elected but later vacated the office upon the assumption of President Corazon C. Aquino. |
7. FIFTH PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (1986–present) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Name | Term | Origin | Note(s) |
20 | Victoriano J. Rodriguez | March 16, 1986 - January 31, 1988 | Puerto Princesa | Appointed by President Corazon C. Aquino. |
February 1, 1988 - June 30, 1992 | Elected | |||
(19) | Salvador Paredes Socrates | June 30, 1992 – July 2, 2000 | Cuyo | Elected for 3 consecutive terms. Longest serving governor. Died on a plane crash off the sea of Cagayancillo. [26] |
21 | Mario Joel Tolentino Reyes | July 3, 2000 -June 30, 2001 | Coron | incumbent vice-governor, succeeded Socrates. |
June 30, 2001 – June 30, 2010 | Elected for 3 consecutive terms. [27] | |||
22 | Abraham Kahlil Blanco Mitra | June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2013 | Puerto Princesa | Elected. [28] |
23 | Jose Chaves Alvarez | June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2022 | Kidapawan, resident of Rizal | Elected for 3 consecutive terms. [29] |
24 | Victorino Dennis M. Socrates | June 30, 2022 – present | Puerto Princesa | Incumbent. [30] |
Palawan, officially the Province of Palawan, is an archipelagic province of the Philippines that is located in the region of Mimaropa. It is the largest province in the country in terms of total area of 14,649.73 km2 (5,656.29 sq mi). The capital and largest city is Puerto Princesa wherein it is geographically grouped but administered independently from the province. Palawan is known as the Philippines' Last Frontier and as the Philippines' Best Island.
Coron, officially the Municipality of Coron, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 65,855 people.
El Nido, officially the Municipality of El Nido, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 50,494 people.
Culion, officially the Municipality of Culion, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,213 people.
Puerto Princesa, officially the City of Puerto Princesa, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Mimaropa region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 307,079 people making it the most populous city in Mimaropa Region.
Cuyo, officially the Municipality of Cuyo, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,489 people.
Magsaysay, officially the Municipality of Magsaysay, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 12,603 people.
San Vicente, officially the Municipality of San Vicente, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,507 people.
Taytay, officially the Municipality of Taytay, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 83,357 people.
The Calamian Islands or the Calamianes is a group of islands in the province of Palawan, Philippines. It includes:
Palawan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) is a Philippine media network. Its corporate office is located in Puerto Princesa.
The Order of Augustinian Recollects (OAR) is a mendicant Catholic religious order of friars and nuns. It is a reformist offshoot from the Augustinian hermit friars and follows the same Rule of St. Augustine. They have also been known as the "Discalced Augustinians".
The legislative districts of Palawan are the representations of the province of Palawan and the highly urbanized city of Puerto Princesa in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province and the city are currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through their first, second, and third congressional districts.
Cesar Lim Rodriguez Airport, commonly known as Taytay Airport, is an airport serving the general area of Taytay, located in the province of Palawan in the Philippines. The facility was named after Taytay native Cesar Lim Rodriguez, a former judge who donated part of his property for the airport.
The Port of Puerto Princesa is the Palawan baseport of the Philippine Ports Authority. It is located about Latitude 09° 44"N, Longitude 118° 43"E, on the western side of Puerto Princesa, westward of Princesa Strait, and the western side of Palawan Island. The Port lies 558 meters from a coral reef on the southern portion of Bancao-Bancao Point. Its sea distance from Manila is 370.6 nautical miles (686.4 km). The Port of Puerto Princesa is a major port of entry at the island-province of Palawan.
The Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa is a Latin Church missionary jurisdiction or apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church located in the Province of Palawan, Philippines. Its cathedra is within Immaculate Conception Cathedral in the episcopal see of Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. It is not a part of an ecclesiastical province as it is directly exempt to the Holy See, specifically the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, yet for the purpose of apostolic cooperation usually grouped with the Archdiocese of Manila, along with the Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay. The current Vicar Apostolic is Bishop Socrates Calamba Mesiona.
The Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay is a Latin Catholic pre-diocesan missionary jurisdiction in the island of Palawan in the Philippines.
The Palawan division plebiscite was a plebiscite held in the province of Palawan, Philippines on March 13, 2021. As required by Republic Act No. 11259, the plebiscite was conducted to consent the residents of Palawan on the proposal to divide the province into three separate provinces: Palawan del Norte, Palawan del Sur, and Palawan Oriental.
Palawan's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Palawan, formerly Paragua, for various national legislatures before 1987. The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the creation of a first and second district on February 2, 1987. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, the seven congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1972, and the national parliament of the Fourth Philippine Republic from 1984 to 1986.
Palawan's 1st congressional district is one of the three congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Palawan. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 1987. The district encompasses the northern portion of Palawan Island including the Calamianes, Cuyo and Kalayaan island chains. It consists of the municipalities of Agutaya, Araceli, Busuanga, Cagayancillo, Coron, Culion, Cuyo, Dumaran, El Nido, Kalayaan, Linapacan, Magsaysay, Roxas, San Vicente and Taytay. The district is currently unrepresented in the 19th Congress following the death of Edgardo "Egay" Salvame of the People's Reform Party (PRP) on March 13, 2024.
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