Graylands

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Graylands
Graylands, Horsham.jpg
Junction of Langhurstwood Road and Green Lane.
West Sussex UK location map.svg
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Graylands
Location within West Sussex
OS grid reference TQ178338
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Police Sussex
Fire West Sussex
Ambulance South East Coast
List of places
UK
England
West Sussex
51°05′31″N0°19′05″W / 51.091970°N 0.318035°W / 51.091970; -0.318035 Coordinates: 51°05′31″N0°19′05″W / 51.091970°N 0.318035°W / 51.091970; -0.318035

Graylands is a hamlet in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. The largely rural hamlet is located north of Holbrook beyond the A264. It is bordered by Langhurstwood Road to the west, Old Holbrook to the east, and Green Lane on its northern perimeter.

Contents

History

The name Graylands originates from Graylands Farm, an estate which was acquired in 1647 for the use of John Rowland of Horsham, consisting of "barns, buildings and land". [1] The estate was later administrated by diamond pioneer Henry Boyd Wallis until his death in 1908. [2] A medieval moat exists immediately north of Graylands Farm, named Graylands Moat. Ornamental trees cover the interior of the moat, whilst the ditches of the moat are waterlogged. [3]

Holbrook House falls within the eastern perimeter of the hamlet, build in an Italian Neoclassical architecture style. Robert Henry Hurst (senior), Member of Parliament for Horsham between 1832–1841 and 1844–1857, lived in the property. Apartments and residential housing now exist in this estate. [4]

The construction of the A264 North Horsham bypass in 1989 re-defined the boundaries of Graylands. The hamlet was no longer directly connected to Horsham proper due to the A road, insulating Graylands from any urban development. The rural nature of Graylands is currently at stake due to the planned land development in the area. [5]

A map of Graylands, circa 1937. Graylands Hamlet.jpg
A map of Graylands, circa 1937.
Northlands Gill is a stream stretching the width of Graylands. Northlands Gill, Graylands, Horsham.jpg
Northlands Gill is a stream stretching the width of Graylands.

Topography

Graylands contains extensive patches of woodland typical of rural hamlets in West Sussex, namely;

There are also a number of narrow streams within Graylands;

Industry

Graylands is a largely an agricultural area in the central and southern areas, containing rapeseed fields. The northern areas of Graylands are more forested and less agrarian, with a clay pit named Langhurstwood Quarry existing in the north west of the hamlet, dating back to 1888. The quarry produces Weald-clay bricks for use on local and regional projects. [6]

The original Graylands Farm estate in central Graylands contains a number of business offices, including a ceramics research facility. [7]

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Old Holbrook Human settlement in England

Old Holbrook is a hamlet in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. This rural hamlet is located north of the Horsham residential area of Holbrook beyond the A264. It is bordered by Graylands to the west, Wimlands to the east, and Green Lane on its northern perimeter.

Upper Rapeland Wood

Upper Rapeland Wood is a mixed mature woodland in Old Holbrook, a hamlet close to Horsham, England. It lies on Rapeland Hill, on the north-western fringes of Old Holbrook, 1.2 miles (1.94 km) north of the A264 dual carriageway. It is directly opposite Northlands Copse, an area of ancient woodland and a partially managed plantation in the neighbouring hamlet of Graylands.

Graylands Copse

Graylands Copse is a largely inaccessible woodland in Graylands, near Horsham, England.

References

  1. http://www.westsussexpast.org.uk/SearchOnline/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=SAS-B%2f6%2f227&pos=6 [ dead link ]
  2. Suss. in 20th Cent. 61, 454.
  3. Historic England (3 June 1992). "Moated site 200m west of Graylands Copse (1010500)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  4. W.S.R.O., SP 693
  5. "North of Horsham | Planning for the future • delivering local priorities". Landnorthofhorsham.co.uk. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  6. "Sustainability at Warnham Works". Wienerberger. 12 June 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  7. "File:Graylands House - geograph.org.uk - 691533.jpg - Wikimedia Commons". Commons.wikimedia.org. 27 June 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2016.