Greatest Hits | ||||
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Greatest hits album by | ||||
Released | 17 November 1975 | |||
Recorded | March 1972 – September 1975 | |||
Genre | Pop | |||
Length | 48:00 | |||
Label | Polar (Sweden) Epic (UK) Atlantic (US) Universal Music (2006 reissue) | |||
Producer | ||||
ABBA chronology | ||||
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Alternative cover | ||||
Singles from Greatest Hits | ||||
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Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
Christgau's Record Guide | C+ [1] |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [2] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [3] |
Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was originally released in Scandinavia on 17 November 1975 [4] and in other parts of the world in 1976,notably the UK on 10 April,and on 18 September in the US and Canada. The 1976 version of the album included the band's most recent single "Fernando".
The album was released in response to similar ABBA compilation albums being issued at the time by record labels in other countries. They had licensed ABBA's music for release in their own territories,and there was a threat that the import sales of those compilations would impact ABBA's home market.[ citation needed ] Therefore,the success of the album was largely confined to Scandinavia and the UK.[ citation needed ]
Greatest Hits was the best-selling album of 1976 in the UK,and the country's second-best selling album of the decade. It would become one of ABBA's best-selling albums worldwide.[ citation needed ]
ABBA had won the Eurovision Song Contest in April 1974 with "Waterloo",which became a major hit across Europe,Australia and New Zealand. Since the follow-up singles did not achieve similar success,the interest in the band was reignited a year later when "I Do,I Do,I Do,I Do,I Do","SOS" and "Mamma Mia" became worldwide hits. To capitalize on this resurgence of interest,several labels around the world released their own licensed compilations of ABBA's singles up to and including "Mamma Mia". Among these were a similarly-titled Greatest Hits by France's Disques Vogue,and The Best of ABBA ,released by West Germany's division of Polydor Records and by RCA Victor in Australia and New Zealand. To prevent the sale of any of these imported records,ABBA's record label,Polar Music,rush-released their own version of Greatest Hits. [4]
The album's songs were taken from ABBA's first three studio albums: Ring Ring , Waterloo and ABBA . With the exception of "Dance (While the Music Still Goes On)",they had all been released as singles.
Despite its title,only half of the tracks on Greatest Hits charted in major territories as hit singles. "Waterloo","SOS","Mamma Mia" and,later,"Fernando" were top 10 hits in the UK and several other countries,though only "Waterloo" became a top 10 hit in the US. Other hits included:"I Do,I Do,I Do,I Do,I Do" (a top 10 hit in several countries,a number one in Australia,and a top 20 hit in the US,though barely cracking the top 40 in the UK);"Honey,Honey" (a top 20 hit in several countries and a top 30 hit in the US);"Hasta Mañana" (a top 10 hit in South Africa and New Zealand and a top 20 hit in Australia);and "So Long" (a top 20 hit in Germany and a top 10 hit in Sweden and Denmark).[ citation needed ] "Ring Ring" reached number one in Belgium and Sweden,and went top ten in a few other markets. "Nina,Pretty Ballerina" was an A side in only a few territories,reaching number 8 in Austria. "Another Town,Another Train" was a B side in most territories,but reached number 18 in Rhodesia. "People Need Love" was a radio hit in several US regions,but didn't chart higher than #114 nationally (on the Cash Box chart). "Bang-A-Boomerang" was an A side in France,where it was a minor hit.[ citation needed ]
Greatest Hits reached number one in Sweden and in Norway, [5] [6] but lost out in sales in Europe,Australia,and New Zealand due to the already released rival compilations. The UK version of the album was released in April 1976. In the five-month period between the releases of the Scandinavian and UK versions of Greatest Hits,ABBA had achieved their second consecutive (and third overall) UK number-one single with "Fernando". The song was added to the UK release,as well as to reissued albums in Norway and Denmark. In Australia,where several of the songs included on the album had reached number one,the release of Greatest Hits was beaten by The Best of ABBA,the RCA Victor compilation,preventing a release there for years.[ citation needed ]
Greatest Hits was released in the US and in Canada in September 1976. This North American version of the album omitted "Hasta Mañana" and reorganized the track listing. Sales of the record did not peak until April 1977,when the song "Dancing Queen" reached number one in both countries.[ citation needed ] "Dancing Queen" was not included on Greatest Hits,but it was the lead single from the new studio album Arrival and it had generated interest in ABBA's back catalogue.[ citation needed ]Greatest Hits has been certified platinum in the US [7] and quintuple platinum in Canada. [8]
The release of Greatest Hits coincided with the start of ABBA's huge popularity in the UK during the latter half of the 1970s,becoming the first of eight consecutive number-one albums for the group. It spent eleven non-consecutive weeks at the top of the UK Albums Chart and went on to become the best-selling album of 1976 [9] and the second best-selling album of the 1970s. [10] As of July 2016 it is the 46th best-selling album of all time in the UK, [11] with sales of over 2.6 million.
Greatest Hits was an enormous success.[ citation needed ] Rolling Stone declared of the album:"Anyone who could listen to this record five times and not wind up humming half the songs is an android". [12]
The album was issued with two different gatefold covers,based on the country of its release. The painting on the original Scandinavian release was by artist Hans Arnold and had originally been awarded as a prize by Swedish magazine VeckoRevyn to celebrate ABBA being voted "Artists of the Year". [4] The artwork was also used on the European-wide "30th Anniversary Edition" CD reissue,in a miniature replica gatefold album sleeve.[ citation needed ]
In the UK,North America and some other territories,the cover features a photograph,taken by Bengt H. Malmqvist,of the group sitting on a park bench during an autumn day. [13] Benny and Frida are kissing,while Björn reads a paper and Agnetha looks straight into the camera. The image was used as the inner gatefold picture on the Scandinavian versions. It was also used on the US CD reissue by Atlantic Records in the 1980s,but without the track listing on the front.
The British/American version of the album sleeve appears in the popular 2015 science-fiction film The Martian ,when the husband of the disco-loving ship commander Melissa Lewis reveals on a video link that he has found an original vinyl copy of the album. The track "Waterloo" also features prominently on the film's soundtrack. [14]
The track listing is based on the European edition of the album. All tracks are written by Benny Andersson,Stig Anderson and Björn Ulvaeus,except where noted.
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "SOS" | 3:22 | |
2. | "He Is Your Brother" |
| 3:17 |
3. | "Ring Ring" |
| 3:03 |
4. | "Hasta Mañana" | 3:09 | |
5. | "Nina, Pretty Ballerina" |
| 2:52 |
6. | "Honey, Honey" | 2:55 | |
7. | "So Long" |
| 3:06 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" | 3:15 | |
2. | "People Need Love" |
| 2:43 |
3. | "Bang-A-Boomerang" | 3:02 | |
4. | "Another Town, Another Train" |
| 3:10 |
5. | "Mamma Mia" | 3:32 | |
6. | "Dance (While the Music Still Goes On)" |
| 3:05 |
7. | "Waterloo" | 2:42 | |
8. | "Fernando" (1976 reissue only) | 4:15 | |
Total length: | 48:00 |
Early pressings of the album do not include "Fernando", and a sticker was placed on the cover of later ones to advertise its inclusion.
The North American edition of the album was released in 1976. This edition included "Fernando", left out "Hasta Mañana", and reordered the track list.
Additional personnel:
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia | — | 900,000 [22] |
Canada (Music Canada) [8] | 5× Platinum | 600,000 [23] |
Denmark | — | 250,000 [24] |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat) [25] | Platinum | 64,875 [25] |
France | — | 100,000 [26] |
Germany (BVMI) [27] | Gold | 250,000^ |
Greece (IFPI Greece) [28] | Gold | 50,000^ |
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong) [29] | Platinum | 20,000* |
Ireland | — | 200,000 [30] |
Israel [31] | Gold | 20,000 [32] |
Japan | — | 330,000 [33] |
Malta | — | 3,000 [34] |
Norway (IFPI Norway) [35] | Gold | 25,000* |
Sweden (GLF) [36] | Platinum | 293,163 [37] |
Taiwan | — | 4,500 [38] |
United Kingdom (BPI) [39] | 8× Platinum | 2,606,000 [40] |
United States (RIAA) [7] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
Yugoslavia [41] | Gold | 35,000 [41] |
Summaries | ||
Worldwide | — | 6,000,000 [22] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
ABBA was a Swedish pop group formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. They are one of the most popular and successful musical groups of all time, and are one of the best-selling music acts in the history of popular music.
Waterloo is the second studio album by the Swedish pop group ABBA, and the first released internationally. It was originally released on 4 March 1974 in Sweden through Polar Music. The album's title track won ABBA the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest and became a global hit, launching the group's career.
"Mamma Mia" is a song by the Swedish pop group ABBA, written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson, with the lead vocals shared by Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. It is the opening track on the group's third album, the self-titled ABBA (1975). The song was released in September 1975 as its sixth single. It tells the story of the narrator's on-again, off-again relationship with a lover who is repeatedly unfaithful to her. The song's name is derived from Italian and literally translates as "my mother", but is used as an interjection in situations of surprise, anguish, or excitement. The song was ABBA's first number one in the UK since "Waterloo" in 1974.
"Dancing Queen" is a song by the Swedish group ABBA, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, Arrival (1976). It was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson. Andersson and Ulvaeus also produced the song. "Dancing Queen" was released as a single in Sweden in August 1976, followed by a UK release and the rest of Europe. It was a worldwide hit. It became ABBA's only number one hit in the United States, and topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, West Germany and the Soviet Union. "Dancing Queen" also reached the top five in many other countries.
ABBA is the third studio album by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was originally released on 21 April 1975 through Polar Music and featured the hits "SOS", "I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" and "Mamma Mia".
Arrival is the fourth studio album by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was originally released in Sweden on 11 October 1976 by Polar Records. It became one of ABBA's most successful albums to date, producing three of their biggest hits: "Dancing Queen", "Money, Money, Money" and "Knowing Me, Knowing You". The track "Fernando", which had been recently released as a single in March 1976, was included on the Australian and New Zealand versions of the album. Arrival was the best-selling album of 1977 in the United Kingdom and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.
Greatest Hits Vol. 2 is a compilation album by Swedish pop group ABBA, released on October 29, 1979, to coincide with their tour of North America and Europe, which took place between September and November 1979. It was ABBA's second chart-topping album of the year and featured "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! ", a brand new single, recorded in August 1979.
The discography of Swedish pop music group ABBA consists of nine studio albums, two live albums, seven compilation albums, four box sets, five video albums, 50 singles, and 43 music videos. To date, ABBA have sold more than 150 million records worldwide becoming one of the best-selling music artists in history. They have scored 9 No. 1 singles and 10 No. 1 albums in the UK, becoming the most successful Swedish act of all time on the Official Charts.
"Waterloo" is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA, with music composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus and lyrics written by Stikkan Anderson. It is first single of the group's second album of the same name, and their first under the Atlantic label in the United States. This was also the first single to be credited to the group performing under the name ABBA. The title and lyrics reference the 1815 Battle of Waterloo, and use it as a metaphor for a romantic relationship. The Swedish version of the single was backed with the Swedish version of "Honey, Honey", while the English version featured "Watch Out" on the B-side.
"SOS" is a song by Swedish pop group ABBA. It was released in June 1975 as the fifth single from their self-titled 1975 album.
"Fernando" is a song written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, from the Swedish musical group ABBA. The song was written for their fellow group member Anni-Frid Lyngstad and was included on her 1975 album Frida ensam.
"Chiquitita" is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA. It was released in January 1979 as the first single from Voulez-Vous (1979), the group's sixth album. Agnetha Fältskog performs the lead vocals. Originally, the track "If It Wasn't for the Nights" was going to be the album's lead single, but after "Chiquitita" was completed these plans were abandoned, and it remained an album track.
ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was released on 21 September 1992 through PolyGram, making it the first compilation to be released after the company had acquired Polar Music, and thus the rights to the ABBA back catalogue.
"Knowing Me, Knowing You" is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA, released in February 1977 as the third single from the group's fourth album, Arrival (1976). It was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson, with Anni-Frid Lyngstad singing the lead vocals.
"Voulez-Vous" is a 1979 song by the Swedish group ABBA, written and composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus. Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad shared the lead vocals. It is the second track on the group's 1979 album of the same name. In the UK and Ireland, "Voulez-Vous" was released as a double A-side, though nearly everywhere else, "Voulez-Vous" was a single A-side. The double A side single is, as of September 2021, ABBA's 13th-biggest song in the UK, including both pure sales and digital streams.
"Thank You for the Music" is a song by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was originally featured on the group's fifth studio album, The Album (1977), and was released as a double-A sided single with "Eagle" in May 1978 in limited territories, namely Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Austria, Switzerland and Australia. In South Africa where it peaked at number 2 in August 1978 and became the eighteenth best-selling single of that year.
"Angeleyes" is a pop song written and recorded in 1978 by the Swedish group ABBA, and is featured on their sixth studio album, Voulez-Vous. Released as a double A-side with the title track of the album in July 1979, the lyrics and music were composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus. As one of ABBA's most popular tracks in the United Kingdom, the song was a successful hit, peaking at No. 3 on the singles chart.
The Best of ABBA is a compilation greatest hits album by Swedish pop group ABBA, first released in August 1975 in the Netherlands.
Number Ones is a compilation album of recordings by Swedish pop group ABBA, released by Polar Music in 2006.
ABBA 18 Hits is a compilation of hits by ABBA, released by Polar Music International on 8 September 2005.
Global sales were well over 6,000,000 ... Australian sales of this albums were over 900,000
israel gold 20,000 billboard.