Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)

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Saturday Night Fever
TheBeeGeesSaturdayNightFeveralbumcover.jpg
Soundtrack album by
the Bee Gees and various artists
ReleasedNovember 15, 1977 (1977-11-15)
Recorded1975–1977
Studio Château d'Hérouville, France
Genre Disco
Length75:54
Label RSO
Producer Bill Oakes (music supervisor)
Bee Gees chronology
Here at Last... Bee Gees... Live
(1977)
Saturday Night Fever
(1977)
Spirits Having Flown
(1979)
Singles from Saturday Night Fever
  1. "How Deep Is Your Love"
    Released: September 24, 1977
  2. "More Than a Woman"
    Released: November 19, 1977
  3. "Stayin' Alive"
    Released: December 15, 1977
  4. "If I Can't Have You"
    Released: January 1978
  5. "Night Fever"
    Released: January 1978
  6. "Boogie Shoes"
    Released: February 1978
  7. "More Than a Woman"
    Released: April 8, 1978 [1]
  8. "Manhattan Skyline"
    Released: June 17, 1978 [2]

Saturday Night Fever is the soundtrack album from the 1977 film Saturday Night Fever starring John Travolta. The soundtrack was released on November 15, 1977 by RSO Records. Prior to the release of Thriller by Michael Jackson, Saturday Night Fever was the best-selling album in music history, and still ranks among the best-selling soundtrack albums worldwide, with sales figures of over 40 million copies. [3] [4]

Contents

In the United States, the album was certified 16× Platinum for shipments of at least 16 million units. [5] The album stayed atop the charts for 24 straight weeks from January to July 1978 and stayed on Billboard 's album charts for 120 weeks until March 1980. Three singles from the album contributed by the Bee Gees—"How Deep Is Your Love", "Stayin' Alive" and "Night Fever"—along with Yvonne Elliman's "If I Can't Have You", all reached No. 1 in the US. In the UK, the album spent 18 consecutive weeks at No. 1. The album epitomized the disco phenomenon on both sides of the Atlantic and was an international sensation. [6] The album has been added to the National Recording Registry in the Library of Congress in 2014 for being culturally significant. [7]

Writing and recording

According to the DVD commentary for Saturday Night Fever, the producers intended to use the song "Lowdown" by Boz Scaggs in the rehearsal scene between Tony and Stephanie in the dance studio, and choreographed their dance moves to the song. However, representatives for Scaggs's label, Columbia Records, refused to grant legal clearance for it, as they wanted to pursue another disco movie project, which never materialized. Composer David Shire, who scored the film, had to, in turn, write a song to match the dance steps demonstrated in the scene and eliminate the need for future legal hassles. However, this track does not appear on the movie's soundtrack.

The Bee Gees' involvement in the film did not begin until post-production. As John Travolta asserted, "The Bee Gees weren't even involved in the movie in the beginning ... I was dancing to Stevie Wonder and Boz Scaggs." [8]

Producer Robert Stigwood commissioned the Bee Gees to create the songs for the film. [9] Robin Gibb recalled:

We were recording our new album in the north of France. And we'd written about and recorded about four or five songs for the new album when Stigwood rang from LA and said, 'We're putting together this little film, low budget, called Tribal Rites of a Saturday Night. Would you have any songs on hand?', and we said, 'Look, we can't, we haven't any time to sit down and write for a film'. We didn't know what it was about. [10]

The brothers wrote the songs "virtually in a single weekend" at Château d'Hérouville studio in France. [8] The first song they recorded was "If I Can't Have You", but their version was not used in the film.

Barry Gibb remembered the reaction when Stigwood and music supervisor Bill Oakes arrived and listened to the demos:

They flipped out and said these will be great. We still had no concept of the movie, except some kind of rough script that they'd brought with them ... [8]

Maurice Gibb recalled, "We played him demo tracks of 'If I Can't Have You', 'Night Fever' and 'More Than a Woman'. He asked if we could write it more discoey." [10]

The Brothers Gibb then wrote a song called "Saturday Night" but as Maurice explains,

There were so many songs called 'Saturday Night' even one by the Bay City Rollers, so when we rewrote it for the movie, we called it 'Stayin' Alive'. [10]

The track was recorded at Criteria Studios, with Maurice Gibb playing a bass line similar to the guitar riff, Barry Gibb and Alan Kendall on guitar riffs, and Blue Weaver on synthesizers. Barry chose to sing falsetto on the whole song, except on the line "life’s going nowhere, somebody help me". Dennis Bryon, who was a backing drummer, left in the middle of the session due to the death of his mother. So the group looked for a replacement.

However, as there was a shortage of qualified drummers in the area, they tried out a drum machine, with unsatisfactory results. After listening to the drum track of the already-recorded "Night Fever", they took two bars from that track, and re-recorded them as a loop. [11]

Commercial performance

At the time, Saturday Night Fever with Grease held the record for biggest preorders in Netherlands with 150,000 records sold. [12]

Release

The original issue of the album included the original studio version of "Jive Talkin'"; later LP pressings included a version culled from Here at Last ... Bee Gees ... Live . All CD releases have included the original "Jive Talkin'". "Jive Talkin'" was to have been used in a deleted scene taking place the day after Tony Manero's first Saturday night at the disco, but as the sequence was cut for the final film, the song was cut as well. In addition to the Bee Gees songs, additional incidental music was composed and adapted by David Shire. Three of Shire's cues – "Manhattan Skyline", "Night on Disco Mountain" (based on the classical piece "Night on Bald Mountain") and "Salsation" – are included on the soundtrack album as well. Five additional cues – "Tony and Stephanie", "Near the Verrazano Bridge" (both adapted from the Bee Gees' song "How Deep Is Your Love"), "Barracuda Hangout", "Death on the Bridge" and "All Night Train" – while heard in the film, remain unreleased on CD. In 1995, the soundtrack was re-released on CD through Polydor Records. In 2006, the album was re-released on Reprise Records as part of the Bee Gees' regaining control of their master tapes.

To commemorate the movie's 40th anniversary, Capitol Records released a newly remastered version (However, CD 1 is the same remaster used for the 1995 Polydor release.) on April 21, 2017, with the original artwork and gatefold packaging. [13]

On November 17, 2017, a deluxe box set was released with the original soundtrack, 4 new mixes of "Stayin' Alive", "Night Fever", "How Deep Is Your Love" and "You Should Be Dancing", a collector's book, art prints, a movie poster and a turntable mat. [14]

Reception and legacy

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [15]
Christgau's Record Guide B+ [16]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [17]
The Great Rock Discography 8/10 [18]
Pitchfork 8.7/10 [19]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [20]

Along with the success of the movie, the soundtrack, composed and performed primarily by the Bee Gees, is the second best-selling soundtrack album of all time after the soundtrack to The Bodyguard . Saturday Night Fever had a large cultural impact in the United States. The Bee Gees had originally written and recorded five of the songs used in the film – "Stayin' Alive", "Night Fever", "How Deep Is Your Love", "More Than a Woman" (performed in the film in two different versions – one version by Tavares, and another by the Bee Gees) and "If I Can't Have You" (performed in the movie by Yvonne Elliman) as part of a regular album. They had no idea at the time they would be making a soundtrack and said that they basically lost an album in the process.[ citation needed ] Two previously released Bee Gees songs – "Jive Talkin'" and "You Should Be Dancing" – are also included on the soundtrack. Other previously released songs from the disco era round out the music in the movie. Rick Dees' single 'Disco Duck', and another song by Dees, 'Dr. Disco', both appear in the film, but are not included on the soundtrack album.

The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. [21] It is the only disco album to do so, and one of only three soundtrack albums so honored. In 2012, the album was ranked No. 132 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", ranked again in a 2020 revised list at number 163. [22] The soundtrack hit the No. 1 spot on the Billboard chart's Pop Album and Soul Album charts. In 2003 the TV network VH1 named it the 57th greatest album of all time, and it was ranked 80th in a 2005 survey held by British television's Channel 4 to determine the 100 greatest albums of all time.[ citation needed ] Pitchfork Media listed Saturday Night Fever as the 34th best album of the 1970s.

The album was added to the National Recording Registry in the Library of Congress on March 21, 2013 for preservation. [23]

Track listing

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Stayin' Alive" (performed by Bee Gees)
  • Barry Gibb
  • Robin Gibb
  • Maurice Gibb
4:45
2."How Deep Is Your Love" (performed by Bee Gees)
  • B. Gibb
  • R. Gibb
  • M. Gibb
  • Bee Gees
  • Galuten
  • Richardson
4:05
3."Night Fever" (performed by Bee Gees)
  • B. Gibb
  • R. Gibb
  • M. Gibb
  • Bee Gees
  • Galuten
  • Richardson
3:32
4."More Than a Woman" (performed by Bee Gees)
  • B. Gibb
  • R. Gibb
  • M. Gibb
  • Bee Gees
  • Galuten
  • Richardson
3:18
5."If I Can't Have You" (performed by Yvonne Elliman)
  • B. Gibb
  • R. Gibb
  • M. Gibb
Freddie Perren 3:00
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."A Fifth of Beethoven" (performed by Walter Murphy)
Thomas J. Valentino3:03
2."More Than a Woman" (performed by Tavares)
  • B. Gibb
  • R. Gibb
  • M. Gibb
Perren3:17
3."Manhattan Skyline" (performed by David Shire)Shire
  • Shire
  • Bill Oakes
4:45
4."Calypso Breakdown" (performed by Ralph MacDonald)William Eaton
  • MacDonald
  • William Salter
7:51
Side three
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Night on Disco Mountain" (performed by David Shire)
  • Shire
  • Oakes
5:13
2."Open Sesame" (performed by Kool & the Gang) Robert Bell Kool & the Gang3:59
3."Jive Talkin'" (performed by Bee Gees)
  • B. Gibb
  • R. Gibb
  • M. Gibb
Arif Mardin 3:44
4."You Should Be Dancing" (performed by Bee Gees)
  • B. Gibb
  • R. Gibb
  • M. Gibb
  • Bee Gees
  • Galuten
  • Richardson
4:14
5."Boogie Shoes" (performed by KC and the Sunshine Band)
  • Casey
  • Finch
2:17
Side four
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Salsation" (performed by David Shire)Shire
  • Shire
  • Oakes
3:51
2."K-Jee" (performed by MFSB)
4:13
3."Disco Inferno" (performed by The Trammps)
Kersey10:51
Total length:75:54

Notes

Outtakes

Personnel

Awards

Grammy Awards

YearNominee / workAwardResult
1978 "How Deep Is Your Love" Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Group [24] Won
1979 Saturday Night Fever Album of the Year [25] Won
Saturday Night Fever Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group [25] Won
"Stayin' Alive" Best Arrangement of Voices [25] Won
Barry Gibb, Albhy Galuten, Karl Richardson (producers) Producer of the Year [25] Won
2004Saturday Night Fever Hall of Fame Award Won

American Music Awards

YearNominee / workAwardResult
1979Saturday Night FeverFavorite Soul/R&B albumWon

Charts

Certifications and sales

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Argentina100,000 [50]
Australia (ARIA) [51] 11× Platinum830,000 [52]
Austria70,000 [53]
Belgium200,000 [54]
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [55] Gold150,000 [55]
Canada (Music Canada) [56]
Various Artists
Diamond1,300,000 [57]
Canada (Music Canada) [58]
Bee Gees
4× Platinum400,000^
Colombia15,000 [59]
Finland30,000 [54]
France (SNEP) [60] Gold1,350,000 [61]
Germany (BVMI) [62] 3× Platinum1,750,000 [63]
Greece120,000 [64]
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong) [65] Platinum70,000 [66]
India250,000 [67]
Ireland25,000 [68]
Italy1,000,000 [69]
Italy (FIMI) [70]
sales since 2009
Gold25,000*
Japan (Oricon Charts)693,000 [33]
Malaysia20,000 [71]
Mexico800,000 [72]
Netherlands (NVPI) [73] Platinum650,000 [74]
New Zealand250,000 [75]
Norway180,000 [76]
Sweden150,000 [77]
Switzerland135,000 [78]
United Kingdom (BPI) [79] 7× Platinum2,200,000 [80]
United States (RIAA) [81] 16× Platinum16,000,000
Summaries
Southeast Asia150,000 [82]
Worldwide40,000,000 [83]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Saturday Night Fever</i> 1977 American dance drama film by John Badham

Saturday Night Fever is a 1977 American dance drama film directed by John Badham and produced by Robert Stigwood. It stars John Travolta as Tony Manero, a young Italian-American man who spends his weekends dancing and drinking at a local discothèque while dealing with social tensions and disillusionment in his working-class ethnic neighborhood in Brooklyn. The story is based on "Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night", a mostly fictional 1976 article by music writer Nik Cohn.

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The Bee Gees were a musical group formed in 1958 by brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb. The trio were especially successful in popular music in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and later as prominent performers in the disco music era in the mid- to late 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Stigwood</span> Australian music and film producer (1934–2016)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Night Fever</span> 1978 single by the Bee Gees

"Night Fever" is a song written and performed by the Bee Gees. It first appeared on the soundtrack to Saturday Night Fever on RSO Records. Producer Robert Stigwood wanted to call the film Saturday Night, but singer Robin Gibb expressed hesitation at the title. Stigwood liked the title Night Fever but was wary of marketing a movie with that name. The song bounded up the Billboard charts while the Bee Gees’ two previous hits from Saturday Night Fever soundtrack were still in the top ten. The record debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart at #76, then leaped up 44 positions to #32. It then moved: 32–17–8–5–2–1. It remained at #1 for eight weeks, and ultimately spent 13 weeks in the top 10. For the first five weeks that "Night Fever" was at #1, "Stayin' Alive" was at #2. Also, for one week in March, Bee Gees related songs held five of the top positions on the Hot 100 chart, and more impressively, four of the top five positions, with "Night Fever" at the top of the list. The B-side of "Night Fever" was a live version of "Down the Road" taken from the Bee Gees 1977 album, Here at Last... Bee Gees... Live.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stayin' Alive</span> 1977 single by the Bee Gees

"Stayin' Alive" is a song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the Saturday Night Fever motion picture soundtrack. The song was released in 1977 as the second single from the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack. The band co-produced the song with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. In 2004, "Stayin' Alive" was placed at No. 189 by Rolling Stone on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The 2021 updated Rolling Stone list of 500 Greatest Songs placed "Stayin' Alive" at No. 99. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in "The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song".

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)</span> 1977 single by Bee Gees

"How Deep Is Your Love" is a pop ballad written and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year. It was ultimately used as part of the soundtrack to the film Saturday Night Fever. It was a number-three hit in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the United States, it topped the Billboard Hot 100 on 25 December 1977 and stayed in the Top 10 for 17 weeks. It spent six weeks atop the US adult contemporary chart. It is listed at No. 27 on Billboard's All Time Top 100. Alongside "Stayin' Alive" and "Night Fever", it is one of the group's three tracks on the list. The song was covered by Take That for their 1996 Greatest Hits album, reaching No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks.

"If I Can't Have You" is a disco song written by the Bee Gees in 1977. The song initially appeared on the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack in a version by Yvonne Elliman, released in November 1977. The Bee Gees' own version appeared a month later as the B-side of "Stayin' Alive".

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"More Than a Woman" is a song by musical group the Bee Gees, written by Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb for the soundtrack to the film Saturday Night Fever. It became a regular feature of the group's live sets from 1977 until Maurice Gibb's death in 2003 and was often coupled with "Night Fever".

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