52nd Street (album)

Last updated

52nd Street
Billy Joel 52nd Street album cover.JPG
Studio album by
ReleasedOctober 11, 1978 (1978-10-11)
RecordedJuly–August 1978
Studio A & R, New York City
Genre
Length40:26
Label Family Productions/Columbia
Producer Phil Ramone
Billy Joel chronology
The Stranger
(1977)
52nd Street
(1978)
Glass Houses
(1980)
Singles from 52nd Street
  1. "My Life"
    Released: October 1978
  2. "Big Shot"
    Released: January 1979
  3. "Until the Night"
    Released: March 1979 (UK)
  4. "Honesty"
    Released: April 1979 [1]

52nd Street is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel, released on October 11, 1978, by Columbia Records. [2] Presenting itself as the follow-up to his breakthrough studio album, The Stranger, Joel tried to give the new album a fresh sound, hiring various jazz musicians to differentiate it from his previous studio albums. [3]

Contents

The album's title is a reference to 52nd Street, a popular street location in Midtown Manhattan for jazz musicians, beginning during the Great Depression and continuing through to the 1950s. Joel's label was headquartered within the CBS Building on West 52nd Street at the time of the album's release. The studio where recording took place was also on 52nd Street, one block away from where Joel's label was headquartered.[ citation needed ]

52nd Street was an instant commercial success, becoming Joel's first album to reach number one on the Billboard 200, a spot it held for eight consecutive weeks. Three songs reached the Top 40 in the United States, contributing to the album's success: "My Life" (number 3), "Big Shot" (number 14), and "Honesty" (number 24). [4] It was similarly well received by critics, earning two Grammy awards for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and Album of the Year at the 22nd Annual Grammy Awards. [5] The latter Grammy was presented to its producer, Phil Ramone. Upon Ramone's death, 52nd Street's Album of the Year Grammy was passed on to Joel.

The album was among the first commercially released on the compact disc format, reaching store shelves on October 1, 1982, in Japan (it was one of 50 CDs released that day, including The Stranger, but bore the first catalogue number in the sequence, 35DP-1, and so is frequently cited as the first to be released). [6] In keeping with this history, it was also the first release when Sony returned to manufacturing vinyl records in 2018. [7]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [8]
Blender Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [9]
Christgau's Record Guide B− [10]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [11]
The Great Rock Discography 7/10 [12]
Record Mirror Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [13]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [14]

Reviewing 52nd Street for The Village Voice in 1979, Robert Christgau noted Joel's talent for writing catchy songs and likened him to Elton John, albeit with more "smarm." [15] The Globe and Mail determined that "the music really is starting to sound repetitive and formulaic—as though the songwriter's musical vocabulary is too limited to match his sense of the big city's varied dramas." [16]

Retrospectively, AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised Joel for expanding stylistically on 1977s The Stranger , describing 52nd Street as "more sophisticated and somewhat jazzy." [8] In 2000, it was voted number 621 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums . [17] In 2003, 52nd Street was ranked number 352 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", [18] and at 354 on a 2012 revised list. [19]

Track listing

All songs written by Billy Joel.

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Big Shot"4:03
2."Honesty"3:52
3."My Life"4:44
4."Zanzibar"5:13
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."Stiletto"4:42
2."Rosalinda's Eyes"4:41
3."Half a Mile Away"4:08
4."Until the Night"6:35
5."52nd Street"2:27

Song notes

The song "Rosalinda's Eyes" was inspired by Joel's mother, Rosalind Nyman Joel. [20]

Personnel

Production

  • Phil Ramone – producer, mixing
  • Kathy Kurs – associate producer
  • Carol Peters – associate producer
  • Jim Boyer – engineer, mixing
  • David Martone – assistant engineer
  • Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City, NY)
  • John Berg – cover design
  • Jim Houghton – photography

Accolades

Grammy Awards

YearNominee / workAwardResult
1980 52nd Street Album of the Year [5] Won
Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male [5] Won
"Honesty" Song of the Year [21] Nominated

American Music Awards

YearNominee / workAwardResult
1980 Billy Joel (performer)Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist [22] Nominated

Charts

Certifications and sales

[51]

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [52] 2× Platinum100,000^
Canada (Music Canada) [53] 5× Platinum500,000^
France (SNEP) [54] Gold100,000*
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong) [55] Gold10,000*
Japan (RIAJ) [56] Gold470,000 [57]
New Zealand (RMNZ) [58] Platinum15,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [59] Gold100,000^
United States (RIAA) [60] 7× Platinum7,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

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