Whitney Houston (album)

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Whitney Houston
Whitney Houston, Self Titled.png
Studio album by
Whitney Houston
ReleasedFebruary 14, 1985
Recorded1983–1984
Genre
Length46:54
Label Arista
Producer
Whitney Houston chronology
Whitney Houston
(1985)		 Whitney Dancin' Special
(1986)
Singles from Whitney Houston
  1. "Hold Me"
    Released: May 24, 1984
  2. "You Give Good Love"
    Released: February 22, 1985
  3. "All at Once"
    Released: March 24, 1985 (Europe)
  4. "Saving All My Love for You"
    Released: August 13, 1985
  5. "Thinking About You"
    Released: October 1985 [4]
  6. "How Will I Know"
    Released: November 22, 1985
  7. "Greatest Love of All"
    Released: March 18, 1986

Whitney Houston is the debut studio album by American singer Whitney Houston, released on February 14, 1985, by Arista Records. Whitney Houston initially had a slow commercial response, but began getting more popular in mid-1985. It eventually topped the Billboard 200 for 14 weeks in 1986, generating three number-one singles—"Saving All My Love for You", "How Will I Know" and "Greatest Love of All"—on the Billboard Hot 100, which made it both the first debut album and the first album by a solo female artist to produce three number-one singles in the United States. [5] [6]

Contents

The album topped the albums charts in many countries, including Canada, [7] Australia, [8] Norway, [9] and Sweden, [10] while peaking at number 2 in the United Kingdom, [11] Germany, [12] and Switzerland. [13] The album was certified diamond for shipments of 10 million units or more on March 16, 1999, and later 14× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 27, 2023. [14] [15] The album is the best selling debut album by a female artist, as well as one of the best selling albums of all time, with sales of over 25 million copies worldwide. [16]

In 1986, at the 28th Grammy Awards, Whitney Houston received four nominations, including Album of the Year, [17] and won one, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, for "Saving All My Love for You". [18] For the 29th Grammy Awards of 1987, the album earned one nomination for Record of the Year for "Greatest Love of All". [19] Whitney Houston was the first album by a female artist to be top the Billboard Year End Albums Charts of 1986. [20] The album has also been ranked on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time in all three editions. [21] [22]

In honor of its 25th anniversary, the album was reissued as Whitney Houston – The Deluxe Anniversary Edition on January 26, 2010, an expanded edition with five bonus tracks including the a cappella version of "How Will I Know" and the original 12-inch remixes of songs from the album, a booklet on the history of the original album, along with a DVD of live performances and interviews by Whitney Houston and Clive Davis. [23] On June 30, 2020, after the 35th anniversary celebration in February 2020, the album re-issued as a double vinyl including the singles from Whitney Dancin' Special . Also, they released a box set including the 40-page hard cover photo and lyric book. [24]

Background

Jermaine Jackson produced and recorded duets with Houston for the album. JermaineJackson2007(cropped).jpg
Jermaine Jackson produced and recorded duets with Houston for the album.

After seeing Houston perform in a New York City nightclub, Clive Davis believed the singer had the potential to crossover and be the next big superstar. He signed her in 1983 and the two began work on her debut album. Initially Davis had a hard time finding songs for her. Even after elaborate showcases in New York and Los Angeles, many producers turned down the chance to work with her. [25] It took a year and a half for Jerry Griffith, then-Arista's A&R chief and the one who had recommended Houston to Davis, and Davis to gather suitable songs for the album. [25] Finally the songwriter-producer Kashif offered to produce "You Give Good Love". Jermaine Jackson produced three songs. Narada Michael Walden revised and then produced "How Will I Know". Michael Masser covered the pop side of the tracks, producing four of his own compositions, including "Saving All My Love for You" and "Greatest Love of All", which had originally been recorded in 1977 by George Benson as "The Greatest Love of All", and was the main theme of the 1977 Muhammad Ali biopic The Greatest . After two years of recording, the album was ready for release. Budgeted at $200,000, it ultimately cost almost $400,000. [25]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [26]
Consequence of Sound A [27]
Entertainment Weekly A− [28]
Los Angeles Times Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [29]
PopMatters 7/10 [30]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [31]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [32]
The Village Voice C [33]

Whitney Houston received critical acclaim upon release. [34] In a positive review for The New York Times , Stephen Holden wrote, "along with an appealing romantic innocence, [Houston] projects the commanding dignity and elegance of someone far more mature." [35] Liam Lacey of The Globe and Mail said the "arrangements frequently border on formulaic but such ballads as "Saving All My Love for You", "Greatest Love of All," and "Hold Me" are some of the loveliest pop singing on vinyl since the glory days of Dionne Warwick." Lacey added, "Houston has a silky, rich, vibrant voice that moves between steely edges, or curls sensuously around the notes." [36] Los Angeles Times complimented Houston on her excellent vocal ability, writing, "neither the frequently listless arrangements nor the sometimes mediocre material of this debut LP hides the fact that Houston is a singer with enormous power and potential." [29]

Don Shewey of Rolling Stone described her as "one of the most exciting new voices in years" and stated that: "Because she has a technically polished voice like Patti Austin's, [...] her interpretive approach is what sets her apart" and "Whitney Houston is obviously headed for stardom, and if nothing else, her album is an exciting preview of coming attractions." But he expressed a little disappointment about undistinguished pop-soul tunes, commenting "many of the songs here are so featureless they could be sung by anyone. They make what could have been a stunning debut merely promising." [3] In his consumer guide for The Village Voice , Robert Christgau complimented Houston's "sweet, statuesque voice", but called the songs "schlock" and believed "only one of the four producers puts any zip in—Narada Michael Walden, who goes one for one." [33]

Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic defined Whitney Houston as "the foundation of diva-pop" and stated that certainly, the ballads such as "Greatest Love of All" and "Saving All My Love for You", provided "the blueprint for decades of divas". However, he gave higher marks to the lighter tracks like "How Will I Know" and "Thinking About You", commenting these tracks "are what really impresses some 20-plus years on" and "turns the album into a fully rounded record, the rare debut that manages to telegraph every aspect of an artist's career in a mere ten songs." [26] Brad Wete, on a feature article to celebrate for Vibe magazine's 15th anniversary in September 2008, wrote "never before has an African-American woman earned such crossover appeal so early in her career. [...] [Houston] had an explosive solo debut" and commented "Whitney's prodigious pop set [...] was a fresh serving of precocious talent compared to 1985's mildly flavored R&B buffet." [1] Allison Stewart from The Washington Post stated that the album "provided a blueprint for the pop/dance/R&B-melding careers of Mariah Carey and others, and introduced the world to "The Voice", an octave-spanning, gravity-defying melismatic marvel." [2] In The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), music journalist J. D. Considine gave the album three out of five stars and stated, "Although utterly calculating, Whitney Houston does have its moments, particularly when Houston leans toward R&B, as on 'You Give Good Love.'" [32]

Commercial performance

Released on February 14, 1985, Whitney Houston debuted on the Billboard Top Albums Chart the week of March 30, 1985, at number 166. [37] Sales were low initially. However, with the success of the first single "You Give Good Love", the album began climbing the charts and finally reached the number one spot on the Billboard Top Black Albums chart in June and the top 10 on the Billboard 200 (formerly "Top Pop Albums") in August 1985. [38] [39] After 55 weeks, successive hit singles and Grammy wins led to the album eventually topping the Billboard 200 album chart in March 1986. [40] It was the slowest climb to the top of the charts since Fleetwood Mac took 58 weeks to reach the top in 1976. [41] [42]

Whitney Houston spent 14 non-consecutive weeks at the top of Billboard 200 chart from March until late June 1986, which was short of one week for Carole King's record of 15 weeks for the longest running No. 1 album by a female artist at the time. [5] It was the second-longest running No.1 album among the debut albums in Billboard history, behind Men at Work's Business as Usual , which had 15 weeks on top in 1982–83. [5] The album remained on the Billboard 200 for 162 weeks. [43] [44] It also spent 46 weeks in the top 10, equaling Carole King's record with Tapestry ; this record was broken in the 1990s. [45] Houston's debut was the best-selling album of 1986 in the United States and the No. 1 album of the year on 1986 Billboard year-end charts, making her the first female artist to earn that distinction. [46] [47] She became also the number 1 pop artist of the year, according to Billboard. [48] The RIAA certified it Diamond on March 16, 1999, and later 14× platinum on January 27, 2023, for shipments of 14,000,000 copies of the album in United States. [14] [15]

The album was successful worldwide. In the United Kingdom, it peaked at number two on the albums chart, spending 119 weeks on the chart. [11] [49] It was certified 4× platinum for shipments of 1,200,000 units of the album by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), becoming the fifth best-selling album of 1986. [50] [51] In Canada, the album reached the top spot on the albums chart and remained there for 17 weeks, becoming the longest stay at the summit by a female artist. On March 31, 1987, it was certified 10× platinum for sales of over one million copies, making it the best-selling album of 1986, and later Diamond by the Canadian Recording Industry Association(CRIA). [52] [53] Whitney Houston was also the best-selling album of 1986 in Australia, staying at number one on the Kent Music Report albums chart for 11 weeks, the longest stay by a female artist at the time. [54] It was additionally the first number one album by a Black female artist there. In Japan, the album was the second best-selling album of 1986 by a foreign artist, selling a total of 450,000 units, only behind Madonna's True Blue . [55] In addition, the album reached number one on the albums chart in Norway for ten weeks, Sweden for six weeks and South Africa for five weeks, number two in Germany, Switzerland, and number three in Austria and New Zealand. [9] [10] [12] [13] [56] [57] [58] Worldwide, Whitney Houston has sold over 25 million copies, becoming one of the best selling albums of the 1980s. [59] [60] According to the Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales data in 1991, as of 2009, the album sold over 1,038,000 copies in the United States. [61] The week ending of February 25, 2012, following Houston's death on February 11, the album re-charted on the Billboard 200 at No. 72 with 8,000 copies sold. [62] [63]

Legacy

Whitney Houston was the first album by a female artist to be number 1 on the Billboard Year End Albums Charts of 1986. [20] According to Consequence of Sound, the album reached a massive level of cross-over that was unprecedented at the time for a black female music artist. [20] It was the first album by a black female artist to reach No. 1 in Australia when it topped the charts for 11 consecutive weeks. [64] Billboard picked the enormous success of her debut album release on the charts as one of 110 Musical Milestones in its history. [65] It was also the first album by a black female artist to top the year-end charts in Australia and Canada and only the second to top the year-end chart in Switzerland after Tina Turner's Private Dancer , and, at 25 million copies worldwide, remains the best-selling studio album by a black female artist of all time and the best-selling debut album by a female artist.

Accolades

At the 28th Grammy Awards in 1986, Whitney Houston received four nominations—Album of the Year, Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "Saving All My Love for You", Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "You Give Good Love" and Best Rhythm & Blues Song for "You Give Good Love"—and won Houston's first Grammy, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female. [17] [18] In addition, the album earned one nomination for Record of the Year in 1987 for "Greatest Love of All", a cover of "The Greatest Love of All", originally recorded by George Benson in 1977, ten years before and was the main theme of the boxer Muhammad Ali biopic "The Greatest" in the same year. [19]

The album received good response from major publications. Three major critics of the Los Angeles Times listed the album on their year end critics list. The album ranked No. 79 on Robert Hilburn's list, [66] No. 2 on Paul Grein's list and No. 5 on Dennis Hunt's list. [67] In November 2003, the album was ranked No. 254 on Rolling Stone's publication of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and 257 in a 2012 revised list. Then ranked 249 in a 2020 revised list [68] It also ranked No. 46 on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's Definitive 200 List in 2007. [69] In addition, ranked No. 71 on Q magazine's "100 Women Who Rock The World" in 2002 and No. 15 on Yahoo! Music's 30 Most Significant Albums In Black Music History list in 2010, with Brandy's comments on the album; "The first Whitney Houston CD was genius. That CD introduced the world to her angelic yet powerful voice. Without Whitney many of this generation of singers wouldn't be singing." [70] [71] In 2013, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. [72] In 2018, Pitchfork placed Whitney Houston at number 117 on their newly revised list of "200 Best Albums of the 1980s". [73]

Best New Artist controversy

Although the album was nominated in four categories at the 28th Grammy Awards, Houston was not nominated for Best New Artist that year due to National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) regulations, which caused some controversy. [74] [75] Although Whitney Houston was Houston's debut album, she was disqualified as a new artist because she had been credited in 1984 as a guest vocalist on the Jermaine Jackson album Dynamite as well as the Teddy Pendergrass album Love Language. Per NARAS rules, any previous album credit disqualifies an artist from the Best New Artist award. [76]

Clive Davis, then the president of Arista Records, sent a letter of complaint to NARAS president Michael Greene disputing the disqualification. [76] He also wrote to Billboard magazine, noting that the rule had been applied much less strictly in previous years. [76] According to Davis, artists including Cyndi Lauper, Luther Vandross, the Power Station, Carly Simon, and Crosby, Stills & Nash, had already received credits on other albums or been previously well known as a member of other acts prior to their nominations for the Best New Artist award. [76] He referred to the disqualification as "a conspicuous injustice". [76]

Despite the criticism, NARAS did not back down from the disqualification. Greene, in a statement, said that "The determination of eligibility or ineligibility in the best new artist category is not made capriciously or taken lightly." [77] He also noted that the duets with Jackson and Pendergrass had been submitted for consideration for the 27th Grammy Awards, which he said "was sufficient to make her ineligible this year for best new artist according to academy criteria." [77] The 1986 award eventually went to British band Sade. [74]

American singer Richard Marx was similarly ruled ineligible for nomination as Best New Artist in 1988. In an interview with Orange Coast magazine, he referred to the Houston controversy, saying "I don't have a lot of respect for N.A.R.A.S., the Grammy people's ruling system, because it's so inconsistent. They deemed me and Whitney Houston ineligible, and yet they nominated Jody Watley, who made records with Shalamar." [78] In 2000, Geoff Mayfield of Billboard magazine also criticized NARAS for inconsistency with the Best New Artist rules, specifically referencing their disqualification of Houston and nomination of Watley. [79]

Singles

The label, wanting Houston to have a solid urban fanbase first, released "You Give Good Love" as the first single. [25] The soulful ballad would top the R&B chart and surprise the label by crossing over and reaching number three on the pop chart while the singer was playing at nightclubs in the United States. [80] [81] The jazzy-pop "Saving All My Love for You" (originally a minor hit for Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr. in 1978 on their album Marilyn & Billy) was released next and really put her on the map. The single was an even bigger success hitting number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. [82] It would reach number one in the United Kingdom and was successful around the world. [83] With her first number one, Houston began appearing on high-profile talk shows and became the opening act for Jeffrey Osborne and Luther Vandross. "Thinking About You" was released as the single only to R&B-oriented radio stations. It peaked at number 10 on the Hot Black Singles chart and at number 24 on the Hot Dance/Disco Club Play chart. [84] [85]

At the end of 1985, "How Will I Know" was released as the official third single. With its colorful and energetic video, the song brought the singer to the teen audience and MTV, which black artists had found tough to crack. [25] It became another number one single for Houston, topping both the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart and Hot Black Singles chart. [86] [87] The final single, "Greatest Love of All", a cover of "The Greatest Love of All", originally recorded in 1977 by George Benson, become the biggest hit off the album with a three-week stay atop the Hot 100. As a result, the parent album became the first debut album—and the first album by a female artist—ever to generate three number one singles. [6] With "Greatest Love of All" and Houston's debut album both at No. 1 on the singles and albums chart respectively, she became the first female artist to have the number one pop single and album simultaneously since Kim Carnes in 1981 with "Bette Davis Eyes" and Mistaken Identity . [6] "All at Once" was released only to Adult Contemporary and Urban AC stations as a radio airplay-only single later in 1986. It received heavy airplay and can still be heard on AC stations. However, the single received an official release in Japan and many European countries. [88] "Take Good Care of my Heart" (as a duet with Jermaine Jackson) was also released as a promotional single in Panama. [89]

Promotion and appearances

Tours

To further promote her debut album and first US top 5 Pop and No. 1 R&B single "You Give Good Love", Houston went on tour performing at clubs, theaters, and festivals. By August 1985, she was featured as a support act on selected dates by singers Luther Vandross and Jeffrey Osborne on individual tours. The following summer of 1986, her album generated three US Hot 100 chart toppers; Houston embarked on The Greatest Love Tour performing shows in North America, Europe, and Japan.

DateTitleDetails
February 12–19, 1985―
  • Houston made a debut as a solo artist at Sweetwater's Club in New York, performing songs from her debut album. [90] [91] [92]
April 5, 1985 The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
  • Houston performed "You Give Good Love."
April 19, 1985Show Van de Maand (Dutch TV Show)
  • Houston sang "Aan de Andere Kant Van de Heuvels" (it means "On the Other Side of the Hill" in English) a duet with the Dutch singer, Liesbeth List, who called Whitney one of the best upcoming singers in 1985. The song was List's hit single released in 1971.
  • After having a short interview with List, she performed "Greatest Love of All".
August 28, 1985 Late Night with David Letterman
September 15, 1985 Silver Spoons
("Head Over Heels": Season 4, Episode 1) [93] [94]
  • Houston appeared opposite Franklyn Seales as Dexter Stuffins who falls "head over heels" with the gorgeous and sumptuous young Houston and follows her to LA. [94] [95]
  • She sang "Saving All My Love for You" changing some of the words – "making love the whole night through" was changed to "holding each other the whole night through" – for the censors on the episode.
December 4, 1985The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
(Guest Host: Joan Rivers)
  • Houston performed "Saving All My Love for You" and was interviewed by Rivers.
January 27, 1986 The 13th American Music Awards
  • Houston received 6 nominations and won 2 of them including her first AMA – Favorite Soul/R&B Single. [96] [97]
  • After she was introduced as 'the most promising female vocalist' by the host Diana Ross, performed "How Will I Know". In the first part of her performance, the sound system had a problem, a little bit, but she finished the song professionally.
February 25, 1986 The 28th Grammy Awards
April 5, 1986Champs-Élysées (French TV talk show)
  • There was an incident when Houston met France's greatest pop icon, the beloved Serge Gainsbourg on this live talk show, which was then the most watched Saturday evening show in France. [98]
  • Having sung "Saving All My Love for You", Houston was brought by presenter Michel Drucker over to the couch where drunken Serge was waiting. Gainsbourg sat down next to Houston and immediately said in heavily accented English, "I want to f*** you". Houston was more than a little shocked by his rather crude display of appreciation, but she stayed nonetheless and sang a duet with him before the show's end. [99]
September 5, 1986 The 3rd MTV Video Music Awards

Track listing

No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."You Give Good Love" La La Kashif 4:37
2."Thinking About You"
  • Kashif
  • La La
Kashif5:24
3."Someone for Me"
  • Raymond Jones
  • Freddie Washington
 Jermaine Jackson 4:58
4."Saving All My Love for You"
Masser3:58
5."Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" (duet with Jermaine Jackson)
Jackson3:48
6."How Will I Know"
Walden4:35
7."All at Once"
Masser4:28
8."Take Good Care of My Heart" (duet with Jermaine Jackson)
Jackson4:15
9."Greatest Love of All"
Masser4:51
10."Hold Me" (duet with Teddy Pendergrass)
  • Creed
  • Masser
Masser6:00
Total length:46:54
25th anniversary deluxe edition (bonus tracks)
No.TitleRemixer(s)Length
11."Thinking About You" (12" dance remix)Bruce Forest7:16
12."Someone for Me" (12" dance remix)Alan "The Judge" Coulthard7:24
13."How Will I Know" (a cappella)—3:59
14."How Will I Know" (12" dance remix) John "Jellybean" Benitez 6:32
15."Greatest Love of All" (live at Radio City Music Hall on March 9, 1990, during a gala concert celebrating the 15th anniversary of Arista Records) 7:06
25th anniversary deluxe edition (bonus DVD)
No.TitleLength
1."Conversations with Whitney Houston and Clive Davis"9:30
2."Home" (live from The Merv Griffin Show on June 23, 1983)4:45
3."I Am Changing" (live from the Arista Records 10th Anniversary celebration on December 1, 1984)4:52
4."You Give Good Love" (live from the 1st Soul Train Music Awards on March 23, 1987)4:17
5."You Give Good Love" (promo music video)4:07
6."Saving All My Love for You" (promo music video)3:56
7."How Will I Know" (promo music video)4:31
8."Greatest Love of All" (promo music video)4:52
Japanese and USSR edition (USSR pressings omit "Hold Me")
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."How Will I Know"
Walden4:35
2."All at Once"
Masser4:28
3."Take Good Care of My Heart" (duet with Jermaine Jackson)
Jackson4:15
4."Greatest Love of All"
Masser4:51
5."Hold Me" (duet with Teddy Pendergrass)
  • Creed
  • Masser
Masser6:00
6."You Give Good Love" La La Kashif 4:37
7."Thinking About You"
  • Kashif
  • La La
Kashif5:24
8."Someone for Me"
  • Raymond Jones
  • Freddie Washington
 Jermaine Jackson 4:58
9."Saving All My Love for You"
Masser3:58
10."Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" (duet with Jermaine Jackson)
Jackson3:48
Total length:47:23

Personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

1985–1986 weekly chart performance for Whitney Houston
Chart (1985–1986)Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) [8] [101] 1
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) [102] 9
Canada Top Albums/CDs ( RPM ) [103] 1
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) [104] 5
European Top 100 Albums ( Music & Media ) [105] 3
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [106] 2
Italian Albums ( Musica e dischi ) [107] 1
Japanese Albums (Music Labo) [108] 4
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [109] 3
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) [110] 1
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) [111] 1
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) [112] 2
UK Albums (OCC) [113] 2
UK Dance Albums ( Music Week ) [114] 2
US Billboard 200 [115] 1
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) [116] 1
2010 weekly chart performance for Whitney Houston
Chart (2010)Peak
position
South Korean Albums (Circle) [117]
CD+DVD Deluxe Anniversary Edition		91
US Billboard 200 [118] 164
2012 weekly chart performance for Whitney Houston
Chart (2012)Peak
position
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) [102] 44
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [119] 86
Italian Albums (FIMI) [120] 72
South Korean International Albums (Circle) [121] 33
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) [112] 76
UK Album Downloads (OCC) [122] 65
UK R&B Albums (OCC) [123] 18
US Billboard 200 [124] 9
2023 weekly chart performance for Whitney Houston
Chart (2023)Peak
position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) [125] 164
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [126] 91
Scottish Albums (OCC) [127] 51
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) [112] 98
UK R&B Albums (OCC) [128] 3

Year-end charts

1985 year-end chart performance for Whitney Houston
Chart (1985)Position
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) [129] 30
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [130] 26
US Top Pop Albums (Billboard) [131] 29
US Top Black Albums (Billboard) [132] 4
1986 year-end chart performance for Whitney Houston
Chart (1986)Position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) [8] 1
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) [133] 17
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) [134] 1
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) [135] 8
European Top 100 Albums (Music & Media) [136] 4
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [137] 4
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [138] 3
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) [139] 1
UK Albums (Music Week) [140] 5
UK Disco Albums (Music Week) [141] 5
US Top Pop Albums (Billboard) [142] 1
US Top Black Albums (Billboard) [143] 1
1987 year-end chart performance for Whitney Houston
Chart (1987)Position
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) [144] 78
European Top 100 Albums (Music & Media) [145] 76
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [146] 36
US Top Pop Albums (Billboard) [147] 29
2012 year-end chart performance for Whitney Houston
Chart (2012)Position
US Billboard 200 [148] 198

All-time charts

All-time chart performance for Whitney Houston
ChartPosition
US Billboard 200 [149] 11
US Billboard 200 (Women) [150] 6

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Whitney Houston
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [151] 5× Platinum350,000 [152]
Austria (IFPI Austria) [153] Platinum50,000*
Belgium (BEA) [151] Gold25,000*
Brazil—250,000 [154]
Canada (Music Canada) [52] Diamond1,000,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [151] Gold50,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat) [155] Gold29,109 [155]
France (SNEP) [156] Gold100,000*
Germany (BVMI) [157] Platinum500,000^
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong) [158] Platinum20,000*
Italy (FIMI) [159] Platinum250,000 [159]
Netherlands (NVPI) [160] Platinum100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ) [161] 2× Platinum30,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway) [162] Platinum100,000 [162]
South Africa (RISA) [151] Gold25,000*
Sweden (GLF) [163] 2× Platinum200,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) [164] Platinum50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [50] 4× Platinum1,200,000^
United States (RIAA) [165] 14× Platinum14,000,000‡
Summaries
Worldwide—25,000,000 [166]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

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Sade are an English band, formed in London in 1982 and named after their lead singer, Sade Adu. The band consists of Adu alongside bassist Paul Denman, saxophonist and guitarist Stuart Matthewman, and keyboardist Andrew Hale. Founding drummer Paul Anthony Cooke left the band in 1984, while Dave Early, Cooke's replacement, left in 1985. Since Early's departure in 1985, the band has employed numerous session and touring drummers in absence of an official drummer. The band's music features elements of soul, quiet storm, smooth jazz and sophisti-pop. All of the band's albums, including compilations and a live album, have charted in the US Top Ten.

<i>Whitney</i> (album) 1987 studio album by Whitney Houston

Whitney is the second studio album by American singer Whitney Houston, released on June 2, 1987, by Arista Records as the follow-up to her debut album. Whitney is one of the best-selling albums of all time, with sales of over 20 million copies worldwide. The album features five top 10 hits on the US Billboard Hot 100, which also became international hits. The album's first four singles—"I Wanna Dance with Somebody ", "Didn't We Almost Have It All", "So Emotional" and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go"—all peaked at number one on the US Hot 100, making her the first female act to achieve four number-one hits from one album.

<i>Im Your Baby Tonight</i> 1990 studio album by Whitney Houston

I'm Your Baby Tonight is the third studio album by American singer Whitney Houston. It was released on November 6, 1990, by Arista Records. The album is one of the best-selling female albums of all time and has been certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

<i>My Love Is Your Love</i> 1998 studio album by Whitney Houston

My Love Is Your Love is the fourth studio album by American singer Whitney Houston, released worldwide on November 17, 1998. The album is one of the best-selling female albums of all time, selling over 10 million copies worldwide. It was Houston's first studio album in eight years, following I'm Your Baby Tonight (1990) although she had participated on three movie soundtracks during that period. My Love Is Your Love is composed of mid-tempo R&B, hip hop soul, pop and dance music, produced by musicians such as Whitney Houston herself, Rodney Jerkins, Soulshock & Karlin, Missy Elliott, Wyclef Jean, David Foster, Lauryn Hill, and Babyface.

<i>Just Whitney</i> 2002 studio album by Whitney Houston

Just Whitney is the fifth studio album by American singer and actress Whitney Houston, released on November 27, 2002, by Arista Records. It was her first studio album to be released after her greatest hits compilation, Whitney: The Greatest Hits (2000), and the follow-up to her multi-platinum fourth studio album, My Love is Your Love (1998). Just Whitney was also Houston's first to be released after re-signing her contract with Arista in 2001 for $100 million - the largest recording contract for a female artist at the time.

<i>The Bodyguard</i> (soundtrack) 1992 soundtrack album to the film of the same name

The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album is a soundtrack album from the film of the same name, released on November 17, 1992, by Arista Records. The album's first side features songs recorded by American singer Whitney Houston, who starred in the film, while side two features the work of various artists. Houston and Clive Davis were co-executive producers of the record.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Will Always Love You</span> 1974 single by Dolly Parton

"I Will Always Love You" is a song written and originally recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Written as a farewell to her business partner and mentor Porter Wagoner, expressing Parton's decision to pursue a solo career, the country single was released in 1974. The song was a commercial success for Parton, twice reaching the top spot of the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart: first in June 1974, then again in October 1982, with a re-recording for The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas soundtrack.

<i>Whitney: The Greatest Hits</i> 2000 compilation album by Whitney Houston

Whitney: The Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American singer Whitney Houston. It was released on May 5, 2000, by Arista Records. Anticipation over a greatest hits album from Houston arose as far as 1995, when Billboard first announced the album's release. However, it was continuously postponed as Houston focused on film projects, before deciding to record several new tracks for the belated collection in 1998. The effort was quickly expanded into her fourth studio album My Love Is Your Love, released in November 1998 to widespread success, which effectively postponed Whitney: The Greatest Hits again.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">How Will I Know</span> 1985 single by Whitney Houston

"How Will I Know" is a song recorded by American singer Whitney Houston for her self-titled debut studio album. It was released on November 22, 1985 by Arista Records as the album's third single. Originally written and composed by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, it was originally intended for pop singer Janet Jackson, who passed on it. Houston then recorded the song with altered lyrics and production from Narada Michael Walden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)</span> 1987 single by Whitney Houston

"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" is a song recorded by American singer Whitney Houston for her second studio album, Whitney (1987). It was released as the lead single from the album on April 28, 1987, by Arista Records. It was produced by Narada Michael Walden, and written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, of the band Boy Meets Girl, who had previously collaborated with Houston on "How Will I Know". At the 30th Annual Grammy Awards, "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" won for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, marking Houston's second win in the category.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saving All My Love for You</span> 1985 single by Whitney Houston

"Saving All My Love for You" is a song written by Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin, originally recorded by Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr. for their album Marilyn & Billy (1978). American singer Whitney Houston recorded it for her self-titled debut studio album (1985). It was released on August 13, 1985, by Arista Records, as the second single from the album in the United States, and third worldwide. The following article discusses this version.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitney Houston albums discography</span>

The albums discography of American singer, actress and producer Whitney Houston consists of seven studio albums, eight compilations, three soundtracks, five box sets and six extended plays. In 1986, Houston's self-titled debut album spent fourteen weeks at number one on the Billboard 200, earned three number one singles in a row on the Billboard Hot 100 including "How Will I Know" and "Greatest Love of All" and was 1986's top album of the year, giving Houston the distinction of the first female artist to earn that honor. The album became the first studio album by a female artist to be certified over ten-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in January 1994, and went on to be certified fourteen-times platinum, tying with Britney Spears' ...Baby One More Time, as the highest-certified debut album by a female artist in history. It sold 25 million copies worldwide and earn a Guinness World Record as the best-selling R&B studio album by a female artist in the United States. Houston's second album, Whitney, was released in 1987 and became the first album by a female artist to debut at the top of the Billboard 200. It also became the first female album to spend its first ten weeks at number one, eventually staying there for eleven consecutive weeks. The album spawned four number one singles in a row including "I Wanna Dance with Somebody ", which helped Houston become the only artist to produce a record seven consecutive number-one hits. The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA for sales of ten million equivalent album sales and topped the charts in other countries, eventually selling in excess of 20 million copies worldwide. Houston earned a third consecutive top ten album on the Billboard 200 with the release of I'm Your Baby Tonight in 1990. The album helped Houston become the first female artist to earn multiple number one singles off three or more albums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You Give Good Love</span> 1985 single by Whitney Houston

"You Give Good Love" is the debut solo single by American singer Whitney Houston for her 1985 eponymous debut studio album. It was written by La Forrest 'La La' Cope and produced by Kashif. When La La sent Kashif a copy of the song, originally offered to Roberta Flack, he thought it would be a better fit for Houston and told Arista Records he would be interested in recording with her.

<i>The Preachers Wife</i> (soundtrack) 1996 soundtrack album by Whitney Houston

The Preacher's Wife: Original Soundtrack Album is the soundtrack to the 1996 film of the same name and features songs performed and produced by American singer Whitney Houston, who also stars in the film. The soundtrack was released on November 26, 1996, by Arista Records and BMG Entertainment. With sales of 6 million copies worldwide, it is the best-selling gospel album of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hold Me (Teddy Pendergrass and Whitney Houston song)</span> 1984 single by Teddy Pendergrass and Whitney Houston

"Hold Me" is a ballad duet performed by American singers Teddy Pendergrass and Whitney Houston. The song was originally recorded solo by Diana Ross for her 1982 album Silk Electric under the title "In Your Arms", with slightly different lyrics. The Pendergrass and Houston version appears on Pendergrass's eighth studio album Love Language (1984) and Houston's self-titled debut album (1985). It was written by Linda Creed and Michael Masser and production overseen by Masser. "Hold Me" was the first single release of Houston's career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Greatest Love of All</span> Popular song by Michael Masser and Linda Creed

"The Greatest Love of All" is a song written by Michael Masser, who composed the music, and Linda Creed, who wrote the lyrics. It was originally recorded in 1977 by George Benson, who made the song a substantial hit, peaking at number two on the US Hot Soul Singles chart that year, the first R&B chart top-ten hit for Arista Records. The song was written and recorded to be the main theme of the 1977 film The Greatest, a biopic of the boxer Muhammad Ali, and is performed during the opening credits.

<i>I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston</i> 2012 greatest hits album by Whitney Houston

I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston is a posthumous greatest hits album by American recording artist Whitney Houston. The album was released on November 13, 2012 via RCA Records.

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  150. ↑ "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums by Women". Billboard. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  151. 1 2 3 4 Nick Robertshaw (August 9, 1986). "Houston Attains Global Stardom". Billboard . p. 67. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  152. ↑ Baker, Glenn A. (November 15, 1986). "Pacing the Majors…". Billboard. p. A-6. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  153. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney Houston" (in German). IFPI Austria.
  154. ↑ Souza, Tárik de (December 25, 1992). "Balada de estio". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese): 2. Retrieved April 3, 2020. The theme song is also a leader: the big ballad "I Will Always Love You" occupies the first place for three weeks in the United States and in Brazil, she has sold 250,000 copies with each of her three previous albums.
  155. 1 2 "Whitney Houston" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
  156. ↑ "French album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney Houston" (in French). InfoDisc.Select WHITNEY HOUSTON and click OK. 
  157. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Whitney Houston; 'Whitney Houston')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  158. ↑ "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1988". IFPI Hong Kong.
  159. 1 2 "A Platinum Debut" (PDF). Music & Media . July 4, 1987. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  160. ↑ "Dutch album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney Houston" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers.Enter Whitney Houston in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1986 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  161. ↑ "Latest Gold / Platinum Albums". Radioscope. July 17, 2011. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011.
  162. 1 2 "Gold & Platinum Awards 1986" (PDF). Music and Media . World Radio History Archive. December 27, 1986. p. 33. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  163. ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  164. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Whitney Houston')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  165. ↑ "American album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney Houston". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  166. ↑ Hyman, Dan (October 3, 2017). "Music Industry Pays Tribute to Whitney Houston". Voice of America . Retrieved November 30, 2017.

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