"Bette Davis Eyes" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Kim Carnes | ||||
from the album Mistaken Identity | ||||
B-side | "Miss You Tonite" | |||
Released | March 10, 1981 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:48 | |||
Label | EMI America | |||
Songwriter(s) | Donna Weiss · Jackie DeShannon | |||
Producer(s) | Val Garay | |||
Kim Carnes singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Bette Davis Eyes" on YouTube | ||||
Audio sample | ||||
"Bette Davis Eyes" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon in 1974. It was recorded by DeShannon that year but made popular by Kim Carnes in 1981 when it spent nine non-consecutive weeks at the top of the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It won the 1982 Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Record of the Year. [6] The music video was directed by Australian film director Russell Mulcahy. [7]
On the Billboard Hot 100,the song was No. 1 for five weeks,interrupted for just one week by "Stars on 45" before it returned to the top spot for another four weeks,becoming Billboard's biggest hit of the year. [8] The single also reached No. 5 on Billboard's Top Tracks charts and No. 26 on the Dance charts. [9] It reached No. 2 in Canada for twelve consecutive weeks,and was 1981's No. 2 hit in that country,after "Stars on 45". [10] [11] It peaked at No. 10 in the United Kingdom, [12] to date Carnes's only Top 40 hit in that country. Additionally,it ranked No. 12 on Billboard's list of the top 100 songs in the first 50 years of the magazine's Hot 100. [6] "Bette Davis Eyes" was a No. 1 hit in 21 countries. [13]
"Bette Davis Eyes" was written in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon,the latter of whom recorded the song that same year for her album New Arrangement . [14] Weiss had traveled to DeShannon's house with a set of lyrics,including several additional verses that were ultimately scrapped. DeShannon refined some of the lyrics and also developed the song's music. [13] In this original incarnation,the track is performed in an "R&B lite" arrangement, [1] featuring a prominent uptempo piano part,as well as flourishes of pedal steel guitar and horns. [15] However,it was not until March 1981, [16] when Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different synthesizer-based arrangement,that it became a commercial success.
According to producer Val Garay,the original demo of the tune that was brought to him sounded like "a Leon Russell track,with this beer-barrel polka piano part." [a] Keyboardist Bill Cuomo,using the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 synthesizer,came up with the signature riff which defines Carnes's version. [18] In an interview with Dick Clark on the National Music Survey,Carnes credited Cuomo with the song's new arrangement,saying that "the minute he came up with that,then it fell into place. Everybody went,'That's it!'" [13]
Only three takes were recorded,the first of which was used with no overdubbing. Craig Krampf insisted on incorporating a Synare electronic drum into the song,although Garay objected to the instrument's inclusion on the grounds that it was "the most annoying thing I'd ever heard in my life." However,Garay changed his mind once Krampf hit the instrument on the chorus,which Garay believed was a great fit. The drums were miked at close proximity with a Sennheiser MD 421 on the bass drum,a Shure 56 and Sennheiser MD 441 on the snare drum,Telefunken 251s on the toms,and an AKG 452 on the hi-hat. Carnes sang her vocals through a Neumann U67 microphone situated next to the mixing console. [18]
Actress Bette Davis was 73 when Carnes's version became a hit. She wrote letters to Carnes,Weiss,and DeShannon to thank them for making her "a part of modern times" and said that her grandson now looked up to her. After their Grammy wins,Davis sent them roses and happily accepted the gift of gold and platinum records from Carnes,hanging them on her wall. [13] [19]
Record World called it a "haunting pop-rocker" and said that Carnes's "earthy vocal rasp and guitar chimes are unforgettable." [20] Joe Viglione of AllMusic believed that "Bette Davis Eyes" was superior to all other tracks on Mistaken Identity. [21]
Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Billboard | The 500 Best Pop Songs | 425 | [22] |
Rolling Stone | The 200 Best Songs of the 1980s | 137 | [23] |
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
All-time charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [62] | Gold | 100,000 [62] |
Canada (Music Canada) [63] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [64] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
France (SNEP) [65] | Platinum | 1,000,000* |
Germany (BVMI) [66] | Gold | 300,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI) [67] sales since 2009 | Platinum | 100,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [68] | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [69] 2004 release | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
United States (RIAA) [70] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
American actress Gwyneth Paltrow covered "Bette Davis Eyes" for the soundtrack for the 2000 road trip film Duets . [71] This version was released as a single in Australia on March 26, 2001, [72] debuting and peaking at No. 3 on the ARIA Singles Chart on April 8, 2001. [73] It spent nine weeks in the top 10, [73] and came in at No. 35 on Australia's year-end chart for 2001. It earned a platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipping more than 70,000 units. [74]
American singer Taylor Swift included a live performance cover of "Bette Davis Eyes" on her 2011 Speak Now World Tour – Live album. [75]
Kim Carnes' version of the song has appeared in various films and TV series [76] including 200 Cigarettes (1999), Cold Case S1E6 (2003), That's My Boy (2012) The Final Girls (2015), American Horror Story S5E5 (2015), Riverdale S2E18 (2018), The After Party (2018), Anaïs in Love (2021), The Tourist S1E1 (2022), Angelyne S1E3 (2022) and MaXXXine (2024)
The song was parodied in the October 10, 1981 episode of Saturday Night Live in the sketch "Buh-Weet Sings", when Buckwheat (Eddie Murphy) sings the song so incomprehensibly that the subtitles read "?????". [77]
Jackie DeShannon is an American singer-songwriter and radio broadcaster with a string of hit song credits from the 1960s onwards, as both singer and composer. She was one of the first female singer-songwriters of the rock and roll period. She is best known as the singer of "What the World Needs Now Is Love" and "Put a Little Love in Your Heart", and as the writer of "When You Walk in the Room" and "Bette Davis Eyes", which became hits for The Searchers and Kim Carnes, respectively.
Val Garay is an American recording engineer and record producer who has worked with Linda Ronstadt, James Taylor, Kim Carnes, The Motels, Neil Diamond and others. Garay also co-founded Los Angeles recording studio Record One.
Kim Carnes is an American singer and songwriter born and raised in Los Angeles. A veteran writer of many of her own hits, as well as those for numerous other artists, she began her career in 1966 as a member of folk group The New Christy Minstrels, before embarking on a solo career as a songwriter and performer in the early 1970s, playing in local clubs. She also worked for several years as a session background singer with the famed Waters Sisters, Maxine Waters Willard and Julia Waters Tillman, who were later featured in the acclaimed 2013 documentary, 20 Feet from Stardom). In 1971, after she signed her first publishing deal with Jimmy Bowen, Carnes released her debut album Rest on Me. Released in 1975, Carnes' self-titled second album primarily contained self-penned songs, including her first charting single "You're a Part of Me," which reached No. 35 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. In the following year, Carnes released Sailin', produced by the legendary Jerry Wexler, which featured "Love Comes from Unexpected Places." The song won the American Song Festival and the award for Best Composition at the Tokyo Song Festival in 1976.
Mistaken Identity is the sixth studio album by American singer Kim Carnes, released in April 1981 by EMI America Records. The album spent four weeks at number one on the Billboard 200, and was subsequently certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.
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"Being with You" is a 1981 song recorded by American singer Smokey Robinson. The song spent five weeks at No. 1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart from March to early May 1981 and reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100, behind "Bette Davis Eyes" by Kim Carnes, his highest charting solo hit on the Billboard pop charts. It also reached number one in the UK Singles Chart.
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American singer-songwriter Kim Carnes has released 13 studio albums, one live album, five compilation albums, and 48 singles. She signed with Amos Records in 1971 and released her debut album Rest on Me in the same year. Her self-titled second album was released in the following year. Kim Carnes yielded one single, "You're a Part of Me", which became Carnes' first charting title. The song reached No. 32 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. None of Carnes's albums charted until the release of her fifth studio album Romance Dance (1980). The album peaked at No. 57 on the Billboard 200, No. 77 on the Canadian Albums Chart and No. 89 on the Australian Albums Chart. Romance Dance produced two hit singles; the Smokey Robinson and the Miracles cover "More Love", which made the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 10, and "Cry Like a Baby", which peaked right outside of the top 40, at No. 44.
Donna Terry Weiss is an American singer and songwriter. She won a Grammy Award in 1982 for co-writing "Bette Davis Eyes" (1974) with Jackie DeShannon.
It's hard to approach this album without focusing on the presence of "Bette Davis Eyes", which, issued forth from the tortured larynx of Kim Carnes, became one of the defining new-wave records.
The new version of 'Bette Davis Eyes' is state-of-the-art '80s synth-rock.
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