Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day song)

Last updated

"Boulevard of Broken Dreams"
Green Day - Boulevard of Broken Dreams cover.jpg
Single by Green Day
from the album American Idiot
ReleasedNovember 29, 2004 (2004-11-29)
Genre
Length4:22
Label
Composer(s) Green Day
Lyricist(s) Billie Joe Armstrong
Producer(s)
Green Day singles chronology
"American Idiot"
(2004)
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams"
(2004)
"Holiday"
(2005)
Music video
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" on YouTube

"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" is a song by American rock band Green Day. The power ballad is the fourth track from their seventh studio album American Idiot (2004). Reprise Records released "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" as the second single from American Idiot on November 29, 2004. The song's lyrics were written by lead singer Billie Joe Armstrong, and the music was composed by the band. Production was handled by Rob Cavallo and Green Day.

Contents

The song speaks from the point of view of American Idiot's main character, "Jesus of Suburbia", and is a moderate midtempo song characterized by somber and bleak lyrics. This is in contrast to the previous track on the album, "Holiday", which illustrates Jesus of Suburbia's high of being in The City. MTV's Green Day Makes a Video described "Holiday" as a party, and "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" as the subsequent hangover.

The song was ranked number one on Rolling Stone 's Reader's Choice: Singles of the Decade list in 2009 and number 65 on the 100 Best Songs of the Decade list in the same year. It has sold over 2 million copies in the United States as of 2010. [1] The single peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Green Day's most successful song in the United States. The song was the ninth-highest-selling single of the 2000–2009 decade with worldwide sales exceeding 5 million copies. [2] As of 2021, "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" is the only song to win both the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year. It remains one of Green Day's signature songs.

Background and release

After the low commercial performance of their sixth studio album, Warning (2000), [3] [4] the band began work on their seventh studio album, named Cigarettes and Valentines . During the production of the album, the demo recordings were stolen from the studio, which led Green Day to scrap the project and begin creating a new album from scratch. [5] The album, American Idiot, was released in 2004. [6] A punk rock concept album, American Idiot's narrative is focused on the story of a teenager (who refers to himself as the "Jesus of Suburbia") growing up in the United States under the presidency of George W. Bush during the Iraq War, criticizing both. [7]

Some of the albums songs were written when Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong lived alone in New York City for a few weeks in 2003, renting a small loft in the East Village of Manhattan with the goal of coming up with new song ideas. [8] During his time in the city, Armstrong wrote "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" as a song about his time in New York City, about "feeling alone" and trying to take power from that fact. [9] In 2004, Armstrong showcased a demo of the song to their producer, Rob Cavallo. Upon hearing the song, Cavallo approved of the song and felt that it was going to be successful. [10] The final song was recorded at Ocean Way Recording. [11] The song is named after Boulevard of Broken Dreams, a painting by Gottfried Helnwein that depicts James Dean, Humphrey Bogart, Marilyn Monroe, and Elvis Presley together in a downtown diner, with the title reflecting their deaths. [12]

American Idiot was released on September 21, 2004; "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" is the fourth song on the standard track list. [13] The song was released as the album's second single [14] on November 26, 2004. [15] A live recording of the song is included in the live album Bullet In A Bible, released in 2005. [16] The song was featured in American Idiot , the 2009 jukebox musical based on the album, and its 2010 cast recording. [17] [18] The song was later included in Green Day's greatest hits album God's Favorite Band (2017), [19] and will be included in a 20th anniversary reissue of American Idiot, alongside live and demo recordings of the song, releasing in 2024. [20]

Composition and lyrics

"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" is an emo [21] hard rock [22] power ballad [21] with a duration of four minutes and twenty-two seconds. [21] The song begins immediately after the previous song in the album, "Holiday", with the introduction to "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" fading in during the song's final note. [23] The song's melody is relatively simple, primarily using the electric guitar feedback from the final note of "Holiday" alongside a progressing acoustic guitar, with Mike Dirnt and Tré Cool providing additional background rhythm. During the song's choruses, extra backing harmonies are present. As the song reaches its end, the melody grows increasingly dissonant. [13] The song follows the same chord progression as "Wonderwall" by Oasis, prompting Oasis' Noel Gallagher to criticize Green Day. [24]

Lyrically, the song reflects the current state of the Jesus of Suburbia after leaving behind his loved ones and soon becoming lonely, facing uncertainty about his future. [13] It is chronologically set one day after "Holiday", a song in which the Jesus of Suburbia initially celebrated his newfound freedom, though he later became discontented. [13] The song's lyrics are fairly straightforward in portraying this, opening with a verse about walking alone on a road, unknowing of where it goes. In the second verse, the Jesus of Suburbia speaks about a line that "divides [him] somewhere in [his] mind." According to Jordan Blum of PopMatters, some of the song's lyrics foreshadow the future of the Jesus of Suburbia, suggesting the protagonist's borderline personality disorder. [13]

The chorus reiterates his sense of isolation, saying "My shadow’s the only one that walks beside me / My shallow heart’s the only thing that’s beating", while also expressing a wish that "someone up there will find me", hoping to meet someone to overcome his loneliness, a theme that is resolved in later songs on the album. [13] Lora Kelly of the New York Times described the song as a "low point" in the Jesus of Suburbia's story and found the lyrics to resemble those of a musical performance. [21] Blum described the song’s lyrics as "linguistically modest" and argued that it demonstrates how a "simple structure and great songwriting can produce the best possible artistic statement." [13]

Chart performance

"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" was named Record of the Year at the Grammy Awards of 2006. The song's broad appeal was demonstrated by its performance on several Billboard singles charts: it spent 14 weeks at number one on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart staying there for 38 weeks, 16 weeks at number one on the Modern Rock Tracks chart staying for 32 weeks, 11 weeks at number one on the Adult Top 40 chart staying at 44 weeks, and four weeks at number one on the Mainstream Top 40 staying there for 26 weeks. This was the first song to top the four charts altogether making this song a multi-chart success. It reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 (the highest a Green Day song has ever charted on the Billboard Hot 100), staying there for five weeks behind 50 Cent's "Candy Shop". This was also the first Green Day song to reach the Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at number 30 and though "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" didn't chart on the Adult Contemporary, it did chart on its recurrent chart.[ citation needed ]

Outside the United States, "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" charted strongly on many international charts. The song debuted and peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart on the chart dated December 5, 2004, giving the band their third top 10 single in that country. It stayed in the UK top 100 for 29 weeks, becoming their longest-charting single at the time, but "Wake Me Up When September Ends" would log 32 weeks in the UK top 100 nearly a year later; it remains their second-longest stay on the UK chart. [25] In 2021, the British Phonographic Industry awarded the song a Platinum certification for sales and streams exceeding 600,000 units. The single was successful in Ireland, reaching number two in January 2005 on two occasions and totaling 23 weeks in the top 50. [26] It was their highest-peaking single there until "The Saints Are Coming" topped the Irish Singles Chart in 2006. Elsewhere in Europe, the song reached number one in the Czech Republic, number two in Sweden, and the top 10 in Austria, Denmark, and Norway. In Australasia, the song reached number five in both Australia and New Zealand. It stayed on the latter country's chart longer, remaining on the RIANZ chart for 25 weeks compared to 17 weeks on the ARIA Singles Chart. Despite this, the song was overall more popular in Australia, finishing 2005 as the 31st best-selling single and earning a Platinum certification from the ARIA for sales exceeding 70,000 copies.[ citation needed ]

In response to Hurricane Katrina and the popularity of "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", Green Day donated all of the iTunes proceeds from this song for the year to the American Red Cross for Katrina aid efforts.[ citation needed ]

Music video

The award-winning music video for "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" was directed by Samuel Bayer. The music videos for "Holiday" and "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" were filmed with a single, continuous storyline—the video for "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" picks up where "Holiday" has left off, with the last few seconds of "Holiday" audible at the start of the "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" video. Both videos were also shot back-to-back. The video depicts the band members after their car has stalled in the desert, and they begin a melancholy walk down a dusty road. Scenes are interspersed with film footage, taken from around Los Angeles, of homeless people and other miserable sights. The video also features performance footage of the band playing the song in an abandoned warehouse.

The video features a 1968 green Mercury Monterey convertible that was modified for filming in the "Holiday" and "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" videos. The car features a hood ornament in the shape of the hand and heart grenade image from the American Idiot album cover, which was also used in the video for "Holiday". The "iron fist" was actually used in the video for "Walking Contradiction", when the band members meet at a car towards the end of the video. The band's name is also on the front of the hood in silver letters. The band rode this car to the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards ceremony. As shown in an MTV Making the Video special, Bayer used unorthodox techniques to achieve the aged film look of the "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" video, including using rear projection (as opposed to green screen) and physically damaging the negative: scratching the film with razor blades, pouring coffee on it, and smudging cigarettes on it.

The video won six awards at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2005, most notably for Video of the Year. It also won Best Group Video, Best Rock Video, Best Direction, Best Editing, and Best Cinematography.

Track listings

UK CD1 and European CD single [27] [28]
No.TitleLength
1."Boulevard of Broken Dreams" 
2."Letterbomb" (live) 
UK CD2 and Australian CD single [29]
No.TitleLength
1."Boulevard of Broken Dreams" 
2."American Idiot" (live) 
3."She's a Rebel" (live) 

UK limited-edition 7-inch picture disc [30]

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."Boulevard of Broken Dreams" 
Side B
No.TitleLength
1."Letterbomb" (live) 

Note

Personnel

Personnel are adapted from the UK CD1 liner notes. [27]

Charts

Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Boulevard of Broken Dreams"
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [83] Platinum70,000^
Canada (Music Canada) [84] 6× Platinum480,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [85] Platinum90,000
Germany (BVMI) [86] Gold150,000^
Italy (FIMI) [87] Platinum50,000
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [88] Platinum60,000
United Kingdom (BPI) [89] Platinum600,000
United Kingdom (BPI) [90]
"Holiday" / "Boulevard of Broken Dreams"
Gold400,000
United States (RIAA) [91]
Digital
Gold500,000*
United States (RIAA) [92]
Mastertone
Gold500,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for "Boulevard of Broken Dreams"
RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
United StatesNovember 29, 2004 Contemporary hit radio Reprise [93]
United KingdomCD [94]
AustraliaDecember 13, 2004 [95]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Day</span> American rock band

Green Day is an American rock band formed in Rodeo, California, in 1987 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist and backing vocalist Mike Dirnt, with drummer Tré Cool joining in 1990. In 1994, their major-label debut Dookie, released through Reprise Records, became a breakout success and eventually shipped over 20 million copies in the U.S. Alongside fellow California punk bands Bad Religion, the Offspring, Rancid, NOFX, Pennywise and Social Distortion, Green Day is credited with popularizing mainstream interest in punk rock in the U.S.

<i>American Idiot</i> 2004 studio album by Green Day

American Idiot is the seventh studio album by the American rock band Green Day, released on September 21, 2004, by Reprise Records. As with their previous four albums, it was produced by Rob Cavallo in collaboration with the group. Recording sessions for American Idiot took place at Studio 880 in Oakland and Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood, both in California, between 2003 and 2004. A concept album, dubbed a "punk rock opera" by the band members, American Idiot follows the story of Jesus of Suburbia, a lower-middle-class American adolescent anti-hero. The album expresses the disillusionment and dissent of a generation that came of age in a period shaped by tumultuous events such as 9/11 and the Iraq War. In order to accomplish this, the band used unconventional techniques for themselves, including transitions between connected songs and some long, chaptered, creative compositions presenting the album themes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Idiot (song)</span> 2004 single by Green Day

"American Idiot" is a protest song by the American rock band Green Day. The first single released from the album American Idiot, the song received positive reviews by critics and was nominated for four 2005 Grammy Awards: Record of the Year, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, Best Rock Song, and Best Music Video.

"Boulevard of Broken Songs" is a popular mash-up mixed by American DJ and producer Party Ben in late 2004. The mix consists of elements from American rock band Green Day's "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", English rock band Oasis's "Wonderwall", Scottish soft rock band Travis's "Writing to Reach You", and American rapper Eminem's "Sing for the Moment", which itself samples American hard rock band Aerosmith's "Dream On". "Sing for the Moment" was used solely because Party Ben did not have "Dream On" on hand and was on deadline for his Sixx Mixx radio show. Later versions used Aerosmith's original.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brain Stew / Jaded</span> 1996 single by Green Day

"Brain Stew" and "Jaded" are two songs released as a joint single by American rock band Green Day. They appear as the tenth and eleventh tracks and third and final single from the group's fourth studio album, Insomniac. The song was also included on Godzilla: The Album. The two songs were released as one single, as the songs are transitional – "Brain Stew" segues directly into "Jaded". After 9/11, "Brain Stew" was placed on Clear Channel's list of post-9/11 inappropriate titles. The song "Brain Stew" is about vocalist/guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong dealing with insomnia. According to Armstrong himself, "Brain Stew" was originally called "Insomniac" on demo, and "Brain Stew" is a reference to Armstrong's long-time friend, James Washburn, who is nicknamed Brain Stew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wake Me Up When September Ends</span> 2005 single by Green Day

"Wake Me Up When September Ends" is a song by the American rock band Green Day and the fourth single from their seventh studio album, American Idiot (2004). Written by the band's front man Billie Joe Armstrong, the song is about the death of Armstrong's father in September 1982 and his life since. The song's lyrics have also been interpreted in other ways, including as a song about the victims and survivors of the September 11 attacks. The song is a rock ballad, starting with an acoustic guitar and later introducing an electric guitar and bells. It was recorded at Ocean Way Recording.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holiday (Green Day song)</span> 2005 single by Green Day

"Holiday" is an anti-war protest song by American rock band Green Day. It was released as the third single from the group's seventh studio album American Idiot, and is also the third track. The song is in the key of F minor. Though the song is a prelude to "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", "Holiday" was released as a single later on, on March 14, 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">When I Come Around</span> 1995 single by Green Day

"When I Come Around" is a song by American rock band Green Day. It is the 10th track on their third studio album, Dookie (1994), and was shipped to radio in December 1994 before being physically released as the fourth single from that album in January 1995 by Reprise Records. It was played live as early as 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesus of Suburbia</span> 2005 single by Green Day

"Jesus of Suburbia" is a song by the American rock band Green Day. It was released as the fifth and final single from the group's seventh studio album, American Idiot, and the second song on the album. With the song running for 9 minutes and 8 seconds, it is Green Day's second longest song and the group's longest song to be released as a single. The studio version of the song was considered unfriendly for radio, so it was cut down to 6½ minutes for the radio edit. The single has sold 205,000 copies as of July 2010. Despite its commercial success, the song is the only hit single from the American Idiot album not to be included on the band's greatest hits album, God's Favorite Band.

<i>Bullet in a Bible</i> Live album by Green Day

Bullet in a Bible is a live album by American rock band Green Day, released on November 15, 2005, by Reprise Records. Recorded during their American Idiot World Tour, it was directed by Samuel Bayer, who was the director of all the videos from American Idiot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Day discography</span>

The American rock band Green Day has released 14 studio albums, four live albums, four compilation albums, one soundtrack album, four video albums, 12 extended plays, 4 box sets, 48 singles, 10 promotional singles, 3 anniversaries, and 56 music videos. The band has sold over 75 million records worldwide, including more than 26.5 million in certified album sales in the United States. Green Day released their first two studio albums, 1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours (1991) and Kerplunk (1991), through the independent label Lookout! Records before signing to major label Reprise Records. Dookie, the band's first album on the label and third studio album overall, was released in February 1994. It was a breakout success, selling over 10 million copies in the United States and 20 million copies worldwide. Dookie spawned five singles, including the international hits "Longview", "Basket Case" and "When I Come Around". The album placed Green Day at the forefront of the 1990s punk rock revival.

<i>American Edit</i> 2005 remix album by Dean Gray

American Edit is a mashup album released by Party Ben and Team9 under the shared alias Dean Gray. Its primary basis is the Green Day album American Idiot—the name "Dean Gray" is a spoonerism of "Green Day".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Chance (Shinedown song)</span> 2008 single by Shinedown

"Second Chance" is a song by American rock band Shinedown and the second single from their 2008 album, The Sound of Madness. It was released on September 9, 2008, and has become Shinedown's highest-charting single. To date, "Second Chance" is the second-to-last hard rock song to make the top 10 of the US Billboard Hot 100.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Know Your Enemy (Green Day song)</span> 2009 single by Green Day

"Know Your Enemy" is a protest song by American rock band Green Day. It is the third track on their eighth album, 21st Century Breakdown, and it was released as the lead single through Reprise Records on April 16, 2009, and the group's first single since "Jesus of Suburbia", released 4 years earlier. Billboard described the song as being lyrically "just as politically charged as last time ", having a "Modern Rock radio-ready chorus", whilst the song's producer Butch Vig "brings enough punk sheen for mass appeal." It was the first, and one of only three songs, to top the Rock Songs, Alternative Songs and Mainstream Rock Tracks Billboard charts at the same time. "Know Your Enemy" has been certified Gold by the RIAA and has sold 798,000 copies as of August 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">21 Guns (song)</span> 2009 song by Green Day

"21 Guns" is a song by American rock band Green Day. It was released as the second single from their eighth studio album, 21st Century Breakdown (2009), and serves as the sixteenth track from the album. The single was released through Reprise Records on May 25, 2009 as a digital download and July 14, 2009 as a CD single.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Idiot World Tour</span> 2004–05 concert tour by Green Day

The American Idiot World Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Green Day in support of the group's seventh studio album, American Idiot, which was released in September 2004. The tour began in Los Angeles at the Grand Olympic Auditorium on July 29, and the last show was in Australia at the Telstra Dome. During the tour, the band played at the 2004 Reading Festival in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oh Love</span> 2012 single by Green Day

"Oh Love" is a song by American rock band Green Day. It was released as the lead single from their ninth studio album, ¡Uno!, through Reprise Records on July 16, 2012, and is the album's closing track. It is also the first single overall from the ¡Uno!, ¡Dos! & ¡Tré! trilogy. An EP of the song was released on August 14, 2012, the same day Kill the DJ was released as a single. It was recorded at Jingletown Studios from February 14 to June 26, 2012; however, it was also played at a secret show held by the band in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bang Bang (Green Day song)</span> 2016 single by Green Day

"Bang Bang" is a song by American rock band Green Day, released as the lead single from their twelfth studio album, Revolution Radio (2016), on August 11, 2016. Regarded as combining elements of the band's early punk rock days with themes from their politically motivated later albums, the song was inspired by the events of mass shootings in the United States and is written from the viewpoint of a mass shooter.

<i>Saviors</i> (album) 2024 studio album by Green Day

Saviors is the fourteenth studio album by the American rock band Green Day, released on January 19, 2024, through Reprise Records. It received generally positive reviews from critics.

"The American Dream Is Killing Me" is a song by American rock band Green Day from their fourteenth studio album, Saviors (2024). The opening track of the album, the song was originally written by the band during the sessions of their previous studio album as a protest song against the presidency of Donald Trump. The song was later recorded with encouragement from producer Rob Cavallo, with lyrics tweaked to reflect the "anxiety of being an American".

References

  1. Grein, Paul (January 20, 2010). "Chart Watch: Week Ending Jan. 17, 2010: 21 Million Lady Gaga Fans Can't Be Wrong". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on January 24, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  2. "Biggest Selling Singles Since The Year 2000". Yahoo. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  3. Robinson, Joe (January 4, 2013). "Green Day, 'American Idiot' – Career-saving albums". Diffuser . Archived from the original on March 16, 2017.
  4. Stegall, Tim. "15 best punk albums of 2004, from Green Day to My Chemical Romance". Alternative Press . Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  5. Geraghty, Hollie (January 23, 2024). "Green Day on the "bummer" of their pre-'American Idiot' album 'Cigarettes & Valentines' being stolen". NME . Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  6. Hendrickson, Matt (February 24, 2005). "Green Day and the Palace of Wisdom". Rolling Stone . No. 968. New York City. ISSN   0035-791X. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  7. "Rage and Love: 15 years of Green Day's American Idiot". Mixdown. October 7, 2019. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  8. Spitz 2006, p. 134.
  9. "International Superhits". Kerrang! (1061). London: Bauer Media Group: 52–53. June 18, 2005. ISSN   0262-6624.
  10. Montgomery, James (February 1, 2006). "Road to the Grammy's: The making of Green Day's "Boulevard of Broken Dreams"". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 20, 2014.
  11. American Idiot (Compact disc liner notes). Reprise Records. 2004. 9362-48777-2.
  12. Donovan, Thom (August 25, 2024). "The Meaning Behind "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" by Green Day and Walking Alone with James Dean". American Songwriter. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Between the Grooves: Green Day – 'American Idiot'". PopMatters . January 29, 2021. p. 5. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  14. Spitz 2006, p. 156.
  15. "Going for Adds" (PDF). Radio & Records . No. 1583. November 26, 2004. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  16. Loftus, Johnny. "Green Day: Bullet in a Bible". Pitchfork . Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  17. Thread, Dennis. "Boulevard of Broken Dreams". Illinois Times. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  18. Gans, Andrew; Jones, Kenneth (April 13, 2010). "Reprise Records to Release American Idiot Original Cast Recording". Playbill . Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2024. ...the musical and the cast recording include every song from "American Idiot"...
  19. Monroe, Jazz (October 12, 2017). "Green Day Announce Greatest Hits: God's Favorite Band". Pitchfork . Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  20. Skinner, Tom (August 9, 2024). "Green Day announce 'American Idiot' 20th anniversary reissue – including new documentary and unreleased songs". NME . Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Kelley, Lora (October 5, 2021). "Why I Keep Listening to Green Day's 'Boulevard of Broken Dreams'" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  22. "The 66 Best Hard Rock Songs of the 21st Century". Loudwire . October 2, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  23. "Between the Grooves: Green Day – 'American Idiot'". PopMatters . January 29, 2021. p. 4. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  24. Donovan, Thom (August 25, 2024). "The Meaning Behind "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" by Green Day and Walking Alone with James Dean". American Songwriter. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  25. "Green Day Chart History". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  26. "Top 50 Singles, Week Ending 5 May 2005". Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  27. 1 2 Boulevard of Broken Dreams (UK CD1 liner notes). Green Day. Reprise Records. 2004. W659CD1, 5439161472.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  28. Boulevard of Broken Dreams (European CD single liner notes). Green Day. Reprise Records. 2004. 5439 16148-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  29. Boulevard of Broken Dreams (UK CD2 & Australian CD single liner notes). Green Day. Reprise Records. 2004. W659CD2, 9362427692.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  30. Boulevard of Broken Dreams (UK limited 7-inch picture disc sleeve). Green Day. Reprise Records. 2004. W659, 5439161477.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  31. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  32. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  33. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  34. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  35. 1 2 3 "Shakira reappears in music charts". El Siglo de Torreón. March 13, 2007. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  36. "R&R Canada CHR/Pop Top 30" (PDF). Radio & Records . No. 1597. March 11, 2005. p. 52. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  37. "R&R Canada Hot AC Top 30" (PDF). Radio & Records . No. 1594. February 18, 2005. p. 52. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  38. "R&R Canada Rock Top 30" (PDF). Radio & Records . December 27, 2004. p. 58. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  39. "Oficiální Česká Hitparáda – Pro týden 16/2005" (in Czech). IFPI ČR. Archived from the original on April 28, 2005. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  40. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". Tracklisten.
  41. "Hits of the World – Eurocharts" (PDF). Billboard . Vol. 117, no. 6. February 5, 2005. p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  42. "Green Day: Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
  43. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (in French). Les classement single.
  44. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  45. "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
  46. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  47. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 51, 2004" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  48. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  49. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". Top 40 Singles.
  50. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". VG-lista.
  51. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  52. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". Singles Top 100.
  53. "Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". Swiss Singles Chart.
  54. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  55. "Official Rock & Metal Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  56. "Green Day Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  57. "Green Day Chart History (Adult Alternative Songs)". Billboard.
  58. "Green Day Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard.
  59. "Green Day Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
  60. "Green Day Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  61. "Green Day Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard.
  62. "Green Day Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  63. Green Day at AllMusic
  64. "Green Day Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  65. "The Official UK Singles Chart 2004" (PDF). UKChartsPlus . Archived (PDF) from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  66. "2004 The Year in Charts: Most-Played Modern Rock Songs". Billboard Radio Monitor . Vol. 12, no. 51. December 17, 2004. p. 29.
  67. "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 2005". ARIA. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  68. "Jahreshitparade Singles 2005" (in German). Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  69. "Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 2005". Crowley Broadcast Analysis. April 3, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  70. "Year End European Hot 100 Singles Chart 2005 01 – 2005 52" (PDF). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  71. "Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 2005" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  72. "Rádiós Top 100 – hallgatottsági adatok alapján – 2005" (in Hungarian). Association of Hungarian Record Companies. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2011.
  73. "Årslista Singlar, 2005" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  74. "Swiss Year-End Charts 2005" (in German). Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  75. "End of Year Singles Chart: 2005". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  76. "Billboard – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2005". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  77. "2005 The Year in Music & Touring: Hot Adult Top 40 Songs". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 52. December 24, 2005. p. YE-76.
  78. "2005 The Year in Music & Touring: Hot Mainstream Rock Songs". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 52. December 24, 2005. p. YE-70.
  79. "2005 The Year in Charts: Top Mainstream Top 40 Songs". Billboard Radio Monitor. Vol. 13, no. 50. December 16, 2005. p. 26.
  80. "2005 The Year in Music & Touring: Hot Modern Rock Songs". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 52. December 24, 2005. p. YE-70.
  81. "2005 The Year in Charts: Top Triple-A Songs". Billboard Radio Monitor. Vol. 13, no. 50. December 16, 2005. p. 57.
  82. "Top 50 – Pop Rock: Cierre de Año, 2005" (PDF) (in Spanish). Record Report. December 24, 2005. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2006. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  83. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2005 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  84. "Canadian single certifications – Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". Music Canada . Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  85. "Danish single certifications – Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". IFPI Danmark.
  86. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Green Day; 'Boulevard of Broken Dreams')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  87. "Italian single certifications – Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  88. "Spanish single certifications – Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España . Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  89. "British single certifications – Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". British Phonographic Industry.
  90. "British single certifications – Green Day – Holiday Boulevard of Broken Dreams". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  91. "American single certifications – Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". Recording Industry Association of America.
  92. "American single certifications – Green Day – Boulevard of Broken Dreams". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  93. "Going for Adds" (PDF). Radio & Records . No. 1583. November 26, 2004. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  94. "New Releases: Singles". Music Week . November 27, 2004. p. 23.
  95. "The ARIA Report: New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 13/12/2004" (PDF). ARIA. December 13, 2004. p. 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 19, 2004. Retrieved May 20, 2021.

Sources