Until It Sleeps

Last updated

"Until It Sleeps"
Metallica - Until It Sleeps cover.jpg
Single by Metallica
from the album Load
B-side
  • "2 X 4" (live)
  • "F.O.B.D." (demo)
  • "Kill/Ride Medley" (live)
  • "Until It Sleeps" (Herman Melville Mix)
  • "Overkill" (live)
ReleasedMay 20, 1996 (1996-05-20) [1]
Recorded1995
Genre Alternative rock [2]
Length4:30
Label
Composer(s)
Lyricist(s) James Hetfield
Producer(s)
Metallica singles chronology
"Sad but True"
(1993)		"Until It Sleeps"
(1996)		"Hero of the Day"
(1996)
Music video
"Until It Sleeps" on YouTube

"Until It Sleeps" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on May 20, 1996, as the lead single from their sixth studio album Load . "Until It Sleeps" reached number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 making it Metallica's highest charting single and only top ten hit in the United States. The song was also their first number-one on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaked in the top five in the United Kingdom, and reached number-one in Australia, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, and Sweden. The song's music video, directed by Samuel Bayer and inspired by the paintings of Hieronymus Bosch, won the Best Hard Rock Video award at the 1996 MTV Video Music Awards.

Contents

Versions

An early demo version of this song was entitled "F.O.B.D." (recorded on December 8, 1995) because it reminded the band members of the Soundgarden song "Fell on Black Days", in that the "It grips you...It stains you..." refrain is in the same 6/4 time signature that "Fell on Black Days" is in. The band can be heard saying "Fell on Black Days" on the fanclub-only Fancan 1 CD just prior to jamming on a portion of "Until It Sleeps". The 10-inch vinyl version of the single is red in color. Moby, credited as "Herman Melville", did an industrial-sounding remix used as a B-side. [3]

"Until It Sleeps" became the first "officially" pirated MP3 when it was released by Compress 'Da Audio (a piracy group and spinoff of the Warez scene) via an Internet Relay Chat network on August 10, 1996. An EFnet member on the #mpeg3 IRC channel named Coyote666 was responsible for creating the first mp3 ripping software. [4]

Moby produced a remix of the song, titled "Until It Sleeps (Herman Melville Mix)". The song was performed with orchestral accompaniment on the album S&M .

Lyrics

The lyrics of the song, written by Hetfield, address his mother's battle with cancer, to which the "it" in the title refers. They can be seen as either describing the emotional pain he feels for the loss, or the physical pain his mother was feeling while she was ill. Both of his parents were Christian Scientists, and did not believe in medicine. The lyrics are also interpreted as dealing with anger issues. Hetfield's father, Virgil, died in late 1996, during Metallica's Load tour.

Music video

The song also has a music video directed by Samuel Bayer (Nirvana, Green Day, The Smashing Pumpkins). It was shot in various locations around Los Angeles on May 6 and 7 in 1996. It was premiered by MTV on May 21. [5] The video depicts surreal concepts dealing with the fall of man, taken from various paintings by Hieronymus Bosch. Apart from the general forms inspired from Bosch's paintings, the prominent figures in the video are the human-eating monster from The Garden of Earthly Delights , the fall of Adam and Eve from Haywain and Christ in the Crucifige Eum (Crucify Him) scene of Ecce Homo . The video won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video in 1996. [6]

Awards

The song won a 1996 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award for Song of the Year. [7]

Track listings

US CD single [8]
No.TitleLength
1."Until It Sleeps"4:33
2."Overkill"4:07
UK and European CD1 [9]
No.TitleLength
1."Until It Sleeps"4:33
2."2 X 4" (live at Castle Donington, England)6:06
3."F.O.B.D." (aka Until It Sleeps – early 'writing in progress' version)4:56
UK and European CD2 [10]
No.TitleLength
1."Until It Sleeps" 
2."Kill/Ride Medley" (live at Castle Donington, England) 
3."Until It Sleeps" (Herman Melville mix) 
Japanese EP [11]
No.TitleLength
1."Until It Sleeps" 
2."Until It Sleeps" (Herman Melville Mix) 
3."Kill/Ride Medley" (live at Castle Donington, England) 
4."2 X 4" (live at Castle Donington, England) 
5."Overkill" (live at the Plant Studios in Sausalito, California) 
6."F.O.B.D." (aka Until It Sleeps – early 'writing in progress' version) 

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [57] Platinum70,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ) [58] Gold5,000*
Norway (IFPI Norway) [59] Gold 
Sweden (GLF) [60] Gold25,000^
United States (RIAA) [61] Gold500,000 [62]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
United KingdomMay 20, 1996
  • 10-inch vinyl
  • CD
 Vertigo [1]
United StatesMay 21, 1996
  • CD
  • cassette
 Elektra [63]
JapanJuly 3, 1996CD Sony [64]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don't Speak</span> 1996 single by No Doubt

"Don't Speak" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, featured on their third studio album, Tragic Kingdom (1995). Released as an album track in April 1996 by Interscope Records, the song was initially written as a love song by lead singer Gwen Stefani and her brother, former band member Eric Stefani. However, after several revisions, Gwen reworked the lyrics into a breakup song, reflecting the end of her seven-year relationship with bandmate Tony Kanal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One of Us (Joan Osborne song)</span> 1995 single by Joan Osborne

"One of Us" is a song by American singer Joan Osborne for her debut studio album, Relish (1995). Written by Eric Bazilian of the Hooters and produced by Rick Chertoff, the song was released on November 21, 1995 by Blue Gorilla and Mercury, as Osborne's debut single and lead single from Relish. It became a hit in November of that year, peaking at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100 and earning three Grammy nominations. "One of Us" was also a hit around the world, topping the charts of Australia, Canada, Flanders, and Sweden, reaching number six on the UK Singles Chart, and becoming a top-20 hit in at least 12 other countries. The song went on to serve as the opening theme for the American television series Joan of Arcadia. The music video for "One of Us" was directed by Mark Seliger and Fred Woodward, and filmed in Coney Island, New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hero of the Day</span> 1996 single by Metallica

"Hero of the Day" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica from their 1996 album Load. The song was recorded on December 13, 1995, at Plant Studios in Sausalito, California. "Hero of the Day" was Metallica's second single release from the album. The song became their second consecutive number-one hit on the US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and reached number two in Australia, number three in Finland and number eight in Norway. The song is one of the few Metallica songs written primarily in a major key. A promotional video for the track was also filmed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuel (Metallica song)</span> 1998 single by Metallica

"Fuel" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica. It was written by James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, and Kirk Hammett, and was released as the third single from their seventh album, Reload (1997). The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1999 but lost to Jimmy Page and Robert Plant for the song "Most High". It was moderately successful on the music charts, peaking at number two in Australia, number three in Hungary, number five in Finland and number six on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweetest Thing</span> 1998 single by U2

"Sweetest Thing" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It was originally released as a B-side on the "Where the Streets Have No Name" single in 1987. The song was later re-recorded and re-released as a single in October 1998 for the band's compilation album The Best of 1980–1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smooth (Santana song)</span> 1999 single by Santana

"Smooth" is a song performed by American rock band Santana and Rob Thomas of Matchbox Twenty, who sings the lead vocals. It was released to radio on June 15, 1999, as the lead single from Santana's 1999 studio album, Supernatural. It was physically released as a single in August. It was written by Itaal Shur and Thomas, who re-wrote Shur's original melody and lyrics, and produced by Matt Serletic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everyday Is a Winding Road</span> 1996 single by Sheryl Crow

"Everyday Is a Winding Road" is the second single from American singer and songwriter Sheryl Crow's 1996 eponymous album. Neil Finn, lead singer of Crowded House, provides backing vocals. Paul Hester, another member of Crowded House, was the inspiration for the song. The single was issued in the United Kingdom in November 1996 and was released in the United States the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breathe (The Prodigy song)</span> 1996 single by The Prodigy

"Breathe" is a song by English electronic dance music band the Prodigy, released in November 1996 by XL Recordings as the second single from their third album, The Fat of the Land (1997). It was written by band members Liam Howlett, Keith Flint and Maxim Reality, featuring a drum break from the song "Johnny the Fox Meets Jimmy the Weed" by Thin Lizzy. The whiplashing sword sound effect is a sample of "Da Mystery of Chessboxin" by Wu-Tang Clan. As with "Firestarter", Jim Davies played the guitar in the song. "Breathe" became the group's second consecutive number-one in the United Kingdom and also topped the charts in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Norway, and Sweden. Its music video was directed by Walter Stern, depicting the band in an abandoned, decrepit apartment building. Melody Maker ranked "Breathe" number 29 in their list of the best singles of 1996, and Q Magazine featured it in their "1001 Best Songs Ever" in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A Long December</span> 1996 single by Counting Crows

"A Long December" is a song by American rock band Counting Crows. The ballad is the second single and 13th track from their second album, Recovering the Satellites (1996). Lead singer Adam Duritz was inspired to write the track after his friend was hit by a motorist and injured, making the song about reflecting on tragedy with a positive disposition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Want You (Savage Garden song)</span> 1996 single by Savage Garden

"I Want You" is a song by Australian pop duo Savage Garden, originally released in Australia on 27 May 1996 as the lead single from their debut album, Savage Garden (1997). The single reached number one in Canada and peaked at number four in Australia and on the US Billboard Hot 100. Much of the song's chart success in the US was the result of Rosie O'Donnell playing the song on several episodes of The Rosie O'Donnell Show. In the United Kingdom, the single was issued twice, achieving its highest peak of number 11 during its initial release in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">To the Moon and Back (Savage Garden song)</span> 1996 single by Savage Garden

"To the Moon and Back" is a song by Australian pop duo Savage Garden, released in Australia on 4 November 1996 as the second single from their self-titled 1997 album. It was the follow-up to their first hit "I Want You" and won the 1997 ARIA Music Award for Song of the Year. The song became the band's first number-one single in their native country, reached number three on the UK Singles Chart, and peaked at number 24 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metallica discography</span> Musical artists discography

The discography of American heavy metal band Metallica includes 11 studio albums, eight live albums, three extended plays, 49 singles, 10 video albums, 43 music videos, one soundtrack album, one collaboration album and three box sets. They are a San Francisco-based metal band formed in 1981 by James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich (drums). After several bassist and lead guitarist changes, the band settled on Cliff Burton and Kirk Hammett, respectively. Metallica started playing locally, releasing their first widely circulated demo, No Life 'til Leather, in 1982. The demo caught the attention of Johny Zazula, who signed Metallica to Megaforce Records. The band released Kill 'Em All in 1983, and the following year they released Ride the Lightning. After Ride the Lightning was released, Metallica left Megaforce and signed to Elektra Records. In March 1986, the band released its third studio album, Master of Puppets, which was Metallica's first album to be certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). While promoting the album, Burton was killed in a bus accident. Jason Newsted was hired as a replacement. The band's first release to feature Newsted was The $5.98 E.P. – Garage Days Re-Revisited, and then followed by ...And Justice for All in August 1988, which peaked at number six on the Billboard 200.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">How Bizarre (song)</span> 1995 single by OMC

"How Bizarre" is a song written and performed by New Zealand musical group OMC. It was released in December 1995 as the lead single from their album How Bizarre and went on to top the charts of five countries: Australia, Austria, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand. Outside New Zealand, OMC is generally considered a one-hit wonder; they had a further few successful singles in New Zealand, including "On the Run" and "Land of Plenty".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">This Ain't a Love Song</span> 1995 single by Bon Jovi

"This Ain't a Love Song" is the lead single from American rock band Bon Jovi's sixth studio album, These Days (1995). The rock ballad is an example of the strong rhythm and blues influence that Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora wanted the album to have. Released in May 1995 by Mercury, it reached number 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number two on the Canadian RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart, number six on the UK Singles Chart, and number one on the Finnish Singles Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breakfast at Tiffany's (song)</span> 1995 single by Deep Blue Something

"Breakfast at Tiffany's" is a song by American alternative rock band Deep Blue Something. Originally appearing on their 1993 album 11th Song, it was later re-recorded and released on their 1995 album Home. Released as a single in July 1995 by Interscope and Rainmaker, the song was the band's only hit in the United States, peaking at number five on the US Billboard Hot 100 in January 1996. Outside the United States, "Breakfast at Tiffany's" topped the UK Singles Chart and peaked within the top ten on the charts of Australia, Flanders, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, and Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)</span> 1997 single by Aerosmith

"Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith that appeared on the band's 12th studio album, Nine Lives (1997). The song was written by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and Glen Ballard, who had signed on to produce Nine Lives. Although he was dropped from the role halfway through production and replaced by Kevin Shirley, Ballard was still credited for his contributions to the album; he also co-wrote "Pink" with Tyler and Perry and "Taste of India" with Tyler and Richard Supa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You</span> 1996 single by Bryan Adams

"The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams. Adams co-wrote and co-produced the track with Robert John "Mutt" Lange. It was released in May 1996 as the lead single from Adams' seventh studio album, 18 til I Die (1996). The song peaked at number one in Canada, number six in the United Kingdom, and number 52 in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Save Tonight</span> 1997 single by Eagle-Eye Cherry

"Save Tonight" is a song written and performed by Swedish rock musician Eagle-Eye Cherry, released on 7 October 1997 as the lead single from his debut album, Desireless (1997). It is the album's opening track and gained substantial radio success, reaching number three in Ireland, number five in the United States, number six in the United Kingdom, and number two in Cherry's native Sweden. "Save Tonight" was awarded the Rockbjörnen award in the "Swedish song of the year 1997" category.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Will 2K</span> 1999 single by Will Smith

"Will 2K" is the second single taken from American rapper Will Smith's second studio album, Willennium (1999). The single was released on November 8, 1999. Sampling instruments and lyrics from the chorus of the Clash's "Rock the Casbah," as well as bits from "Superslapin'" by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, the song was co-written by Smith and produced by Trackmasters. The song features vocals from K-Ci. "Will 2K" peaked at number two in the United Kingdom and pays homage to the new millennium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free to Decide</span> 1996 single by the Cranberries

"Free to Decide" is a song by Irish rock band the Cranberries, released as the second single from their third studio album, To the Faithful Departed (1996), on 1 July 1996. The song achieved minor chart success in Europe but became a top-10 hit in Canada, peaking at number two on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. In the United States, it peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number eight on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. In 2017, the song was released as an acoustic version on the band's Something Else album.

References

  1. 1 2 "New Releases: Singles". Music Week . May 18, 1996. p. 25.
  2. ↑ Jenkins, Mark (December 3, 1997). "Metallica's 'Re-Load': Bludgeon The Drum Slowly". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  3. ↑ Thump 'n Grind
  4. ↑ Witt, Stephen (April 21, 2015). "The Man Who Broke the Music Business". The New Yorker . Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  5. ↑ Metallica In For a Lollapalooza of a Summer
  6. ↑ "MTV Video Music Awards 1996". MTV. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
  7. ↑ Metal Edge, June 1997
  8. ↑ Until It Sleeps (US CD single disc notes). Metallica. Elektra Records. 1996. 64276-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  9. ↑ Until It Sleeps (UK & European CD1 disc notes). Metallica. Vertigo Records. 1996. METCD 12, 578 145-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  10. ↑ Until It Sleeps (UK & European CD2 liner notes). Metallica. Vertigo Records. 1996. METCX 12, 578 135-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  11. ↑ アンティル・イット・スリープス (Japanese EP liner notes). Metallica. Sony Records. 1996. SRCS 8062.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  12. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  13. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  14. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  15. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  16. ↑ "Major Market Airplay" (PDF). Music & Media. June 29, 1996. p. 25. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  17. ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9529." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  18. ↑ "Top RPM Rock/Alternative Tracks: Issue 3025." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  19. 1 2 "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 13, no. 24. June 15, 1996. p. 14. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  20. ↑ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 24. June 15, 1996. p. 12. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  21. ↑ "EHR Top 40 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 24. July 13, 1996. p. 12. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  22. ↑ "European Alternative Rock Radio Top 25" (PDF). Music & Media. June 22, 1996. p. 25. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  23. ↑ "Metallica: Until It Sleeps" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
  24. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in French). Les classement single.
  25. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  26. ↑ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. June 22, 1996. p. 25. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  27. ↑ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 30. July 27, 1996. p. 14. Retrieved February 16, 2020.See LW column
  28. ↑ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (6.7. – 12.7. '96)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). July 6, 1996. p. 26. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  29. ↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Until It Sleeps". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  30. ↑ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 25. June 22, 1996. p. 16. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  31. ↑ "Latvian Airplay Top 217 of 1996" (in Latvian). Lanet.lv. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  32. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 23, 1996" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  33. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  34. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Top 40 Singles.
  35. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps". VG-lista.
  36. ↑ "Major Market Airplay" (PDF). Music & Media. June 29, 1996. p. 25. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  37. ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  38. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN   84-8048-639-2.
  39. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Singles Top 100.
  40. ↑ "Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Swiss Singles Chart.
  41. ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  42. ↑ "Top National Sellers - June 8, 1996" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 16, no. 49. June 8, 1996. p. 14. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  43. ↑ "Official Rock & Metal Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  44. ↑ "Metallica Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  45. ↑ "Metallica Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  46. ↑ "Metallica Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  47. ↑ "1996 ARIA Singles Chart". ARIA . Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  48. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 1996" (in Dutch). Ultratop . Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  49. ↑ "Rapports annuels 1996" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  50. ↑ "RPM Year End Top 100 Hit Tracks". RPM . Library and Archives Canada . Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  51. ↑ "Year End Sales Charts – Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 1996" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 51/52. December 21, 1996. p. 12. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  52. ↑ "Árslistinn 1996". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). January 2, 1997. p. 16. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  53. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1996" (in Dutch). MegaCharts . Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  54. ↑ "Årslista Singlar, 1996" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan . Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  55. ↑ "Billboard Top 100 – 1996". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  56. ↑ "The Year in Music 1996 – Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks". Billboard . Vol. 108, no. 52. December 28, 1996. p. YE-76. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved December 25, 2023– via Google Books.
  57. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  58. ↑ "New Zealand single certifications – Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  59. ↑ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway.
  60. ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011.
  61. ↑ "American single certifications – Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Recording Industry Association of America.
  62. ↑ "Best-Selling Records of 1996". Billboard . Vol. 109, no. 3. BPI Communications Inc. January 18, 1997. p. 61. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  63. ↑ "Until it Sleeps". Metallica.com. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
  64. ↑ "Metallica". Sony Music Entertainment Japan. Archived from the original on January 24, 2001. Retrieved August 25, 2023.Click on Discography.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.