Wind Beneath My Wings

Last updated

"Wind Beneath My Wings" (sometimes titled "The Wind Beneath My Wings" and "Hero") is a song written in 1982 by Jeff Silbar and Larry Henley. [1]

Contents

The song was first recorded [2] by Kamahl in 1982 for a country and western album he was recording. Kamahl talked about being the first to record the song in an appearance on Australian TV show Spicks and Specks , but stated it was not commercially released because it was felt he did not suit the country and western style. Instead, Roger Whittaker recorded the song, as well as Sheena Easton and Lee Greenwood. The song appeared shortly thereafter in charted versions by Colleen Hewett (1982), Lou Rawls (1983), Gladys Knight & the Pips (1983), and Gary Morris (1983).

The highest-charting version of the song to date was recorded in 1988 by singer and actress Bette Midler for the soundtrack to the film Beaches . This version was released as a single in early 1989, spent one week at No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in June 1989, and won Grammy Awards for both Record of the Year and Song of the Year in February 1990. On October 24, 1991, Midler's single was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipment of one million copies in the United States. In 2004, Midler's version finished at No. 44 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Perry Como recorded the song for his final studio album Today , released by RCA Records in 1987. Como wanted "Wind Beneath My Wings" released as a single, but RCA refused; Como was reportedly so angry he vowed never to record for RCA Records ever again.

In a 2002 UK poll, "Wind Beneath My Wings" was found to be the most-played song at British funerals. [3]

Background

Several years earlier, Henley had written a poem with the same title for his ex-wife. One day, when the two men sat down to write a song for Bob Seger, Silbar saw that Henley had written that title on his legal pad, and was inspired by those words to write the song. Apart from the title, the song did not incorporate any of the text of the original poem. Henley wrote the lyrics and Silbar wrote the music. [4]

Silbar and Henley recorded a demo of the song, which they gave to musician Bob Montgomery. Montgomery then recorded his own demo version of the song, changing it from the mid-tempo version he was given to a ballad. Silbar and Henley then offered the song to many artists, which eventually resulted in Roger Whittaker becoming the first to release the song commercially. It appears on his 1982 studio album, also titled The Wind Beneath My Wings.

The song was shortly thereafter recorded by Australian artist Colleen Hewett and released by Avenue Records in 1982. Hewitt's recording became the first version of the song to be issued as a single and to appear on a national chart, peaking at No. 52 on Australia's Kent Music Report chart.

The first year "Wind Beneath My Wings" appeared on music industry trade publication charts in the United States was 1983. Singer Lou Rawls was the first to score a major hit with the song, as his version peaked at No. 10 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, No. 60 on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart, and No. 65 on the main Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. [5]

Gladys Knight & the Pips also released a recording of the song in 1983 under the title "Hero". Their version peaked at No. 64 on Billboard's Hot Black Singles chart [5] while also reaching No. 23 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart.

Singer Gary Morris released a country version of the song in 1983. Morris's version of the song peaked at No. 4 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles chart and later won both the Academy of Country Music and the Country Music Association awards for Song of the Year.

Colleen Hewitt version

"The Wind Beneath My Wings"
Single by Colleen Hewett
from the album Colleen
B-side "Constantly"
RecordedAAV-Australia Pty. Ltd.
By Arrangement with Wizard Records
Genre Pop
Label Avenue Records BA 223025
Songwriter(s) (L. Henley/J. Silbar)

Colleen Hewett recorded her version of the song in 1982. [6] The arrangement for her version was written by David Hirschfelder. Hewett's keyboard player had a car accident on the way to the studio. Hirschfelder was outside one of the studios with a keyboard. He came in and wrote what Hewett described as a most incredible arrangement. The song would become a hit for her. [7] The song backed with "Constantly" was released in February 1983 on Avenue BA 223025. [8] [9] Making its way into the Australian charts, it first charted in Melbourne. It would eventually get to No. 19 in that city. It also got to No. 16 in Adelaide and No. 38 in Perth. [10] It reached No. 52 nationally. [6] [11]

Charts

Chart (1983)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)52

Lou Rawls version

"The Wind Beneath My Wings"
Single by Lou Rawls
from the album When the Night Comes
B-side "Midnight Sunshine"
ReleasedMarch 1983
Genre Soul
Length3:53
Label Epic 34-03758
Songwriter(s) L. Henley, J. Silbar
Producer(s) Ron Haffkine
Lou Rawls singles chronology
"Let Me Show You How"
(1982)
"The Wind Beneath My Wings"
(1983)
"Upside Down"
(1983)

Lou Rawls was the first to land the song on a music chart in the US. [12] The up-tempo version by Rawls was released in March 1983 on Epic 34-03758. It was backed with "Midnight Sunshine". [13] [14] It appeared on his album, When the Night Comes. [15] It spent six weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and on April 16, 1983, it peaked at no. 65. [16] It also got to no. 60 on the R&B chart. [17] Rawls once performed a twelve-minute live version of the song at a concert in Elgin, Illinois. [18]

Charts

Chart (1983)Peak
position
Canada Adult Contemporary ( RPM ) [19] 8
US Billboard Hot 100 65
US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard )10
US Hot Black Singles ( Billboard )60

Gary Morris version

"The Wind Beneath My Wings"
Single by Gary Morris
from the album Why Lady Why
B-side "The Way I Love You Tonight"
ReleasedAugust 6, 1983
Length4:40
Label Warner Bros.
Songwriter(s) Larry Henley and Jeff Silbar
Producer(s) Jimmy Bowen
Gary Morris singles chronology
"The Love She Found in Me"
(1983)
"The Wind Beneath My Wings"
(1983)
"Why Lady Why"
(1983)

"Wind Beneath My Wings" was recorded by American country music artist Gary Morris and reached the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It was named Song of the Year by both the Academy of Country Music and the Country Music Association. [20]

Charts

Chart (1983)Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs ( Billboard ) [21] 4
Canada Country Tracks ( RPM )10

Bette Midler version

"Wind Beneath My Wings"
Bette Midler-Wind Beneath My Wings.jpg
Single by Bette Midler
from the album Beaches: Original Soundtrack Recording
B-side "Oh Industry"
ReleasedFebruary 1989
Genre
Length
  • 4:54 (album and 7-inch version)
  • 4:18 (edit)
Label Atlantic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Arif Mardin
Bette Midler singles chronology
"Under the Boardwalk"
(1989)
"Wind Beneath My Wings"
(1989)
"From a Distance"
(1990)
Music video
"Wind Beneath My Wings" on YouTube

"Wind Beneath My Wings" was performed by Bette Midler for the soundtrack of the 1988 film Beaches , starring Midler and Barbara Hershey. Marc Shaiman, Midler's longtime music arranger, was already a fan of the song and suggested it to her when they were identifying songs she could perform during the film. [4] The song was named Record of the Year and Song of the Year at the Grammy Awards of 1990. The song became a worldwide hit; it charted at No. 5 in the UK, No. 2 in Iceland, No. 4 in New Zealand, and No. 1 in the United States and Australia. Midler performed the song with the fictional character Krusty the Clown on season 4 episode 22 of The Simpsons in 1993. In the days following the September 11 attacks in 2001, she performed the song live at the Prayer for America memorial service held at Yankee Stadium. [23] In 2014, Midler performed the song following the annual in memoriam montage at the 86th Academy Awards. [24]

Critical reception

AllMusic editor Heather Phares said that Midler turned this "inspirational love song" into "an epic pop song", noting her "demonstrative interpretation". [25] Dennis Hunt from Los Angeles Times felt it was "unabashedly sentimental". [26] In his review of the Beaches soundtrack, Stephen Holden from The New York Times remarked that "one is reminded of just how powerful a pop singer Ms. Midler can be when handed the right song and an arrangement that doesn't constrict her brash, larger-than-life personality." He added that "the most effective numbers are dramatic ballads" like "Wind Beneath My Wings". [27]

A reviewer from People Magazine wrote that the song "articulates the movie's theme of enduring friendship, and Midler's heartfelt delivery conveys the message a lot more succinctly and satisfyingly than the film." [28] British The Stage noted that the song, "a cabaret favourite for several years now", has been "given a new lease of life because it has been recorded by Bette Midler." [29] John Louie from The Stanford Daily called it a "sweet, melodious ballad". [30]

Music video

The accompanying music video for "Wind Beneath My Wings" was made in black-and-white. It opens with a light-haired girl meeting a lonely dark-haired girl under the dock on a beach. They befriend each other and walk along the beach together. Occasionally throughout the video, Midler performs on a stage, dressed in a black dress and long curly hair. Her arms are crossed. The girls dance on the beach until the dark-haired finds a long stick, which she writes in the sand with. The light-haired girl continues to dance alone. Toward the end, the dark-haired girl drops to the sand and starts digging in it. She finds a doll buried in the sand and pushes it to her chest. As the video ends, the light-haired girl goes beyond the horizon. [31] The video had generated more than 22 million views on YouTube as of June 2024.

Track listings

  1. "Wind Beneath My Wings" – 4:54
  2. "Oh Industry" – 4:05
  1. "Wind Beneath My Wings" (edit)
  2. "Oh Industry"
  1. "Wind Beneath My Wings"
  2. "Oh Industry"
  3. "I Think It's Going to Rain Today"
  1. "Wind Beneath My Wings"
  2. "From a Distance"
  3. "In My Life"
  4. "To Deserve You"

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [49] Platinum70,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [56] Gold400,000
United States (RIAA) [57] Platinum1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
United StatesFebruary 1989
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • cassette
Atlantic
United KingdomJune 5, 1989
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • 12-inch vinyl
[58]
JapanJune 10, 1989Mini-CD [59]

Other versions

In the 1990s, two English actor/singers released their versions as singles. Bill Tarmey's version in 1993, from his debut album A Gift of Love, reached No. 40 on the UK Singles Chart, [60] while Steven Houghton's version from his self-titled debut album, reached No. 3 in 1997 [61] and No. 21 in Ireland.

Idina Menzel sang "Wind Beneath My Wings" as a duet with Kristen Bell at her successful audition for the 2013 film Frozen . [62] She sang it again for the 2017 film Beaches , a remake of the same film in which Bette Midler's version of the song debuted. [63]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bette Midler</span> American actress and singer (born 1945)

Bette Midler is an American actress, comedian, singer, and author. Throughout her five-decade career Midler has received numerous accolades, including four Golden Globe Awards, three Grammy Awards, three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Tony Awards, and a Kennedy Center Honor, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards and a British Academy Film Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">32nd Annual Grammy Awards</span> Award ceremony

The 32nd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 21, 1990, and hosted by Garry Shandling. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year.

"From a Distance" is a song by American singer-songwriter Julie Gold, initially penned in 1985. Gold's friend Christine Lavin introduced the song to Nanci Griffith, who first recorded it for her 1987 album Lone Star State of Mind. A successful cover version by Bette Midler was released in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Rose (song)</span> 1980 song by Lincoln Mayorga and Amanda McBroom

"The Rose" is a pop song written by Amanda McBroom. Bette Midler made the song famous when she recorded it for her 1979 film The Rose, in which it plays during the closing credits. It has been recorded multiple times, including by Conway Twitty and Westlife who had US Country & Western and UK number one hits with the song, respectively. Nana Mouskouri recorded a German version, also in 1980, as well as an English version.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gary Morris</span> American musician (born 1948)

Gary Gwyn Morris is an American singer and stage actor who charted a string of hits on the country music charts throughout the 1980s.

"Don't Know Much" is a song written by Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil and Tom Snow. Mann was the first to record the song in 1980, gaining a minor chart hit in the US. The song was made famous when it was covered as a duet by Linda Ronstadt and Aaron Neville in 1989. Their version was a worldwide success, topping the Irish Singles Chart and reaching the top 10 in several territories.

<i>Some Peoples Lives</i> 1990 studio album by Bette Midler

Some People's Lives is the seventh studio album by American singer Bette Midler. It was released by Atlantic Records on September 4, 1990, in the United States. It contains one of her biggest hits, "From a Distance," which won songwriter Julie Gold a Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1991.

<i>Experience the Divine: Greatest Hits</i> 1993 greatest hits album by Bette Midler

Experience the Divine: Greatest Hits is a compilation album by American singer Bette Midler, featuring many of her best-known songs. The fourteen track compilation was released on Atlantic Records in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heartache Tonight</span> 1979 single by Eagles

"Heartache Tonight" is a song written by Don Henley, Glenn Frey, Bob Seger and JD Souther, recorded by the Eagles and features Glenn Frey on lead vocals. The track was included on their album The Long Run and released as a single in 1979. It reached No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in November of that year and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America representing one million copies sold. It was the Eagles' final chart-topping song on the Hot 100.

"Superstar" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell, that has been a hit for many artists in different genres in the years since. The best-known versions are by the Carpenters in 1971, Luther Vandross in 1983, and Sonic Youth in 1994.

<i>Today</i> (Perry Como album) 1987 studio album by Perry Como

Today is the 29th studio album by Perry Como. It was his final album for RCA Records and of his 55-year music career. This is also the penultimate recording ever made by Perry Como, the last being for a Christmas television special in 1994. This album is also significant in that it was the first and only album of Como's career to be released contemporaneously in both vinyl LP format and compact disc.

<i>Madness, Money & Music</i> 1982 studio album by Sheena Easton

Madness, Money & Music is the third album by singer Sheena Easton. It was released in 1982 and produced by Christopher Neil. The album includes the singles "I Wouldn't Beg for Water" and "Machinery", as well as the UK single "Are You Man Enough".

<i>City of New Orleans</i> (album) 1984 studio album by Willie Nelson

City of New Orleans is a studio album by the American musician Willie Nelson, released by Columbia Records in 1984. The title track was written and originally recorded by Steve Goodman; his version was released in 1971. The next year, Arlo Guthrie became the first to have a hit with the song. Nelson's version topped the U.S. country singles chart. Other covers on the album include "Please Come to Boston" and "Wind Beneath My Wings".

<i>Beaches</i> (soundtrack) 1988 soundtrack album by Bette Midler

Beaches: Original Soundtrack Recording is the soundtrack to the Academy Award-nominated 1988 film starring Bette Midler and Barbara Hershey. Midler performs most of the tracks on the album, released on the Atlantic Records label. The album also reunited her with producer Arif Mardin. It features one of Midler's best-known songs, the ballad "Wind Beneath My Wings", which was a number-one hit.

<i>Jackpot! The Best Bette</i> Compilation album by Bette Midler released in 2008

Jackpot! The Best Bette, released as The Best Bette in Europe, is a compilation album of recordings by American singer Bette Midler released on September 23, 2008. The album release was originally set to coincide with Midler's Las Vegas show, Bette Midler: The Showgirl Must Go On which debuted on February 20, 2008 at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace, but was postponed to April, then August 26, and later to the actual September release.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bette Midler discography</span>

American singer Bette Midler has released 13 studio albums, four soundtrack albums, five live albums, one spoken word album, seven greatest hits compilations, four video albums, 39 official singles, nine promotional singles, and 11 music videos.

Larry Joel Henley was an American singer and songwriter, best known for co-writing the 1989 hit record "Wind Beneath My Wings".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Night and Day (Bette Midler song)</span> 1991 single by Bette Midler

"Night and Day" is a 1991 song by Bette Midler written by Roxanne Seeman and Billie Hughes. It is the second single from Some People's Lives produced by Arif Mardin with Marc Shaiman as associate producer. "Night and Day" was arranged by Arif Mardin, Billie Hughes, and Joe Mardin. Jack Joseph Puig was the recording and mix engineer. "Night and Day" was also released as a single in Japan.

<i>Colleen</i> (album) 1983 studio album by Colleen Hewett

Colleen is the third studio album by Australian recording artist Colleen Hewett. The album was released in 1983 by Avenue Records.

Jeff Silbar is a songwriter. Silbar, a native of Los Angeles, won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1990 for co-writing Bette Midler's "Wind Beneath My Wings" with Larry Henley.

References

  1. Kawashima, Dale. "Songwriter Jeff Silbar: How He Co-Wrote The Classic Hit, 'Wind Beneath My Wings'" Archived 2015-04-10 at the Wayback Machine . SongwriterUniverse. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
  2. "Spicks and Specks" Episode #6.32 (TV Episode 2010) - IMDb, September 8, 2010, retrieved June 2, 2019
  3. "Midler and Dion top funeral chart". BBC News . August 5, 2002. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  4. 1 2 Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits (5th ed.). New York: Billboard Books. p. 731. ISBN   9780823076772 . Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  5. 1 2 Billboard, April 13, 1996, p. 106
  6. 1 2 Songs with Earlier Histories Than the Hit Version, July 10, 2014 - 1980s, Pop, Wind Beneath My Wings
  7. The Advertiser, July 26, 2013 - Colleen Hewett comes full circle by Patrick McDonald
  8. The AudioDB - Colleen Hewett, Artist Biography
  9. Australian Record Labels - Page 38 CBS, 1963–1992
  10. Pop Archives - Colleen Hewett - (The) Wind Beneath My Wings (1983)
  11. MILESAGO: Australasian Music & Popular Culture 1964-1975 - COLLEEN HEWETT
  12. Who Did It First?: Great Pop Cover Songs and Their Original Artists, By Bob Leszczak - Page 229
  13. Pop Archives - LOU RAWLS, (The) Wind Beneath My Wings
  14. 45Cat - Record Details, Artist: Lou Rawls, Catalogue: 34-03758
  15. AllMusic - Lou Rawls, '"When the Night Comes AllMusic Review by Andrew Hamilton
  16. Billboard.com - Lou Rawls | Chart History, Wind Beneath My Wings
  17. Billboard, April 13, 1996 - Page 106 CHART BEAT, 'I Will Survive' Becomes Savage by Fred Bronson
  18. CMJ New Music Monthly , February 2001 - Page 54
  19. "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. June 11, 1983. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  20. The AudioDB - Colleen Hewett, Artist Biography
  21. "Gary Morris Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
  22. Breihan, Tom (July 19, 2021). "The Number Ones: Bette Midler's "Wind Beneath My Wings". Stereogum . Retrieved November 24, 2023. Unfortunately, Arif Mardin's syrupy soft-rock production isn't even remotely interested in staying out of the song's way.
  23. "'Prayer for America' embraces many faiths". cnn.com. September 23, 2001. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  24. Harrison, Lily (March 2, 2014). "Bette Midler Sings During Oscars In Memoriam Tribute Honoring James Gandolfini, Philip Seymour Hoffman and More". E! Entertainment Television . Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  25. Phares, Heather. "Bette Midler - Wind Beneath My Wings". AllMusic . Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  26. Hunt, Dennis (October 7, 1990). "In Brief". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  27. Holden, Stephen (December 21, 1988). "The Pop Life". The New York Times . Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  28. "Picks and Pans Review: Beaches". People . May 1, 1989. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  29. "Sing a song in season". The Stage . August 3, 1989. page 10.
  30. Louie, John (January 18, 1990). "Temptation to pick a winner overwhelms critics". The Stanford Daily . Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  31. "Bette Midler - Wind Beneath My Wings (Official Music Video)". YouTube . Rhino Records (Warner Music Group). September 23, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  32. Wind Beneath My Wings (US 7-inch single vinyl disc). Bette Midler. Atlantic Records. 1989. 7-88972.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  33. Wind Beneath My Wings (US cassette single sleeve). Bette Midler. Atlantic Records. 1989. 4-88972.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  34. Wind Beneath My Wings (Japanese mini-CD single liner notes). Bette Midler. Atlantic Records. 1989. 09P3-6159.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  35. Wind Beneath My Wings (UK 7-inch single sleeve). Bette Midler. Atlantic Records. 1989. A8972, 788 972-7.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  36. Wind Beneath My Wings (UK 12-inch single sleeve). Bette Midler. Atlantic Records. 1989. A8972T, 786 405-0.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  37. Wind Beneath My Wings (German mini-CD single liner notes). Bette Midler. Atlantic Records. 1989. A8972CD, 786 405-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  38. Wind Beneath My Wings (German CD single liner notes). Bette Midler. Atlantic Records. 1996. 7567 85481 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  39. "Bette Midler – Wind Beneath My Wings". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  40. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 6378." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  41. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 6, no. 30. July 29, 1989. p. V. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  42. "Íslenski Listinn Topp 10 (25. ágúst 1989)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). August 25, 1989. p. 33. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  43. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Wind Beneath My Wings". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  44. "Bette Midler – Wind Beneath My Wings". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  45. "Bette Midler: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  46. "Bette Midler Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  47. "Bette Midler Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
  48. "Bette Midler – Wind Beneath My Wings" (in Dutch). MegaCharts . Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  49. 1 2 "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1989". ARIA . Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  50. "Top 100 Singles of '89". RPM. December 23, 1989. Retrieved October 5, 2022 via Library and Archives Canada.
  51. "End of Year Charts 1989". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  52. "Year End Singles". Record Mirror . January 27, 1990. p. 44.
  53. "1989 The Year in Music: Top Pop Singles". Billboard. Vol. 101, no. 51. December 23, 1989. p. Y-22.
  54. "Top 100 Hits for 1989". Longbored Surfer.
  55. "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 1989" . Billboard. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  56. "British single certifications – Bette Midler – Wind Beneath My Wings". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  57. "American single certifications – Bette Midler – Wind Beneath My Wings". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  58. "New Singles". Music Week . June 3, 1989. p. 30.
  59. "愛は翼にのって | ベット・ミドラー" [Love Is on Wings | Bette Midler] (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  60. "BILL TARMEY | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com.
  61. "STEVEN HOUGHTON | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com.
  62. "Tangled – Secret Phone Recording Helped Idina Menzel Land New Disney Role". ContactMusic.com. November 1, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
  63. Hale, Mike (January 20, 2017). "Review: They've, Sob, Remade 'Beaches'". The New York Times . Retrieved December 31, 2019.