I Will Always Love You (Whitney Houston recording)

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12-star [out of four] performance. Where Dolly Parton's original 'I Will Always Love You' was plaintive and tear-stained, Houston's is gospel-infused and dramatic." [33]

The key change after the third verse drew much mention. Chris Willman of the Los Angeles Times commented that the singer "has the goods to deliver on the tune's haunting beauty and resists overpowering it – until the finale, when the key change and stratospheric notes drain all the heart-rending sadness out of the song and make it sound like just another anthem of survival." [34] But more typical is this 2004 take in The Guardian, in which Glenn Waldron calls the modulation "all-conquering, all-powerful". [35]

Commercial performance

The single spent 14 cumulative weeks at the top of the US Billboard Hot 100, which at the time was a record. [36] [37] It became Houston's longest run atop the chart, surpassing her previous record of three weeks with "Greatest Love of All" in 1986. It is also the longest running number-one single from a soundtrack album. It holds the record for the most consecutive weeks at number one in the US by a solo artist, sharing the title with Elton John's "Candle in the Wind '97" and becoming the longest running female consecutive number one single in history, earning Houston a Guinness World Record. [38]

It debuted at number 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, and became Houston's tenth number-one entry two weeks later. It also dominated other Billboard charts, spending 14 weeks at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 Single Sales chart, and 11 weeks at number one on its Hot 100 Airplay chart. The song remained at number one on the Mainstream Top 40 chart for nine consecutive weeks. It was Houston's first single on the chart and her first number one. The song also remained at number one for five weeks on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks, and for 11 weeks on the Hot R&B Singles chart becoming the longest running number one on the R&B charts at the time; it remained in the top 40 for 24 weeks. [39] [40] [41] It became Arista Records' biggest hit. The song was number one on the Hot 100, Adult Contemporary, and R&B chart simultaneously for a record five weeks, beating a record set by Ray Charles' "I Can't Stop Loving You", which set the record in 1962 for four. [42]

The song stayed at number one in the U.S. throughout January and February 1993, making it the first time Billboard did not rank a new number-one single until March of the new year. Houston's "I Will Always Love You" was also the year-end number one single of 1993 in the US. [43] Similarly, in the UK, Houston's version was ranked the number-one single of 1992, and then made the countdown again in 1993 where it was ranked number nine, marking the first time any musical act had the same single ranked in the top ten of the year-end review two years in a row. [44] In Australia, it was the number 17 single of 1992 and the number two song of 1993. [45] [46]

Houston's "I Will Always Love You" was also a massive international hit, topping the singles charts in almost every country, including the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles, where it spent 13 weeks at the top. The single ruled the summit position for ten weeks in Canada, ten weeks in Australia, [47] five weeks in Austria, [48] seven weeks for Belgium, [49] eight weeks in France, [50] six weeks in Germany, [51] eight weeks in Ireland, [52] six weeks in the Netherlands, [53] fourteen weeks in New Zealand, [54] nine weeks in Norway, [55] one week in Spain and Uruguay, six weeks in Sweden, [56] eight weeks in Switzerland, [57] and ten weeks in the UK. [58] The song reached the number one spot in the UK in 1992. Houston's ten-week reign in the UK was the longest run at the top by a solo female artist in the history of the British singles chart, until it was overtaken by Tones & I in 2019. [59] [60] [61] It was the year-end number one song for in three countries – the U.S., Canada and the UK.

Houston's single sold approximately 400,000 copies in its second week at the top of the charts, making it the best-selling song in a single week surpassing Bryan Adams' "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You". It broke its own record in the following three weeks, peaking at 632,000 copies in the week ending on December 27, 1992. The January 9, 1993, issue of Billboard reported it had broken its own record for most copies sold in a single week for any song in the Nielsen SoundScan era. This record was broken by Elton John's "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight", which sold 3.4 million in the final week of September 1997. [62] "I Will Always Love You" was certified four times Platinum in the U.S. for shipments of over 4 million copies by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on January 12, 1993, making Houston the first female artist with a single to reach that level in RIAA history. [63] [64] According to Nielsen SoundScan, as of 2009, the single had sold 4,591,000 copies, and had become the second best-selling physical single in the US. [65] [66] On January 12, 2022, the single was certified Diamond by the RIAA for selling 10 million equivalent sales units from sales and streams, becoming the second-eldest song in history to do so after Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" and the third song overall in the 20th century to do so, preceded by "Bohemian Rhapsody" and Mariah Carey's 1994 Christmas single, "All I Want for Christmas is You". [67] With this accomplishment, Houston became only the third female artist to have a diamond single and album after Carey and Taylor Swift. [67] In June 2025, three years after its last certification, the song was certified eleven times platinum by the RIAA for equivalent sales of 11 million copies. [68]

In the UK, the single sold over 1,550,000 copies, becoming the tenth best-selling single of the 1990s, and was certified two times Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on January 1, 1993. [69] [70] [71] In doing so, it became just the second single by a female artist in UK music history after Jennifer Rush's "The Power of Love" to sell a million copies in the UK. [72] In 1992 alone the single had sold 960,000 copies in United Kingdom. [73] In 1993 the single sold 395,000 copies in United Kingdom. [74] It was certified Platinum for shipments of over 500,000 copies by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI) in Germany. [75] In Japan, "I Will Always Love You" sold over 810,000 copies, staying for 27 weeks on the chart, and became the best-selling single by a foreign female artist at the time, despite not topping the charts. [76] [77]

Only a few hours after Houston's death on February 11, 2012, "I Will Always Love You" topped the U.S. iTunes charts. Also, in the week following her death, the single returned to the Billboard Hot 100 after almost twenty years, debuting at number seven, and becoming a posthumous top-ten single for Houston, the first one since 2001. The song eventually peaked at number three (two spots shy of repeating the feat achieved by Chubby Checker when "The Twist" returned to the top position after previously falling off the chart). [78] It debuted on the Billboard Hot Digital Singles Chart at number three on the chart dated February 25, 2012, with over 195,000 copies downloaded. [79] In the UK, the song charted at number ten the week of Houston's death. [80]

Accolades

"I Will Always Love You" won the 1994 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, Houston's third win in the latter category after earlier wins in 1986 and 1988. During the Grammy Award telecast, Dolly Parton and David Foster presented the latter Grammy to Houston. The single topped the 1993 Billboard Hot 100 and Hot R&B Singles year-end charts simultaneously, becoming the first single by a female artist and the second overall to achieve that feat behind Prince's "When Doves Cry" nine years earlier. In addition, it received Favorite Pop/Rock Single and Favorite Soul/R&B Single awards at the 21st American Music Awards, which was the first record by a solo female artist to win both categories, and the third overall in AMA history behind "Endless Love" by Lionel Richie & Diana Ross in 1982 and "Beat It" by Michael Jackson in 1984. "I Will Always Love You" won two Japan Gold Disc Awards in 1993 for International Song of the Year, and a 1994 International Song of the Year Special Award for Japanese sales of over one million units. [81]

In 2009, the ballad was ranked the 17th most played song in public places in Great Britain by Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL). [82] In 2019, "I Will Always Love You" was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". [83] In 2021, "I Will Always Love You" was listed at number 94 on the updated list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. [84] In 2023, "I Will Always Love You" was listed at number 60 on Billboard's list of the 500 Best Pop Songs of All Time, Houston's second highest-ranked song on the list. Parton herself publicly stated she liked Houston's version of the song better than her own. [85]

"I Will Always Love You"
I Will Always Love You by Whitney Houston US CD single.jpg
US CD single
Single by Whitney Houston
from the album The Bodyguard
B-side
  • "Jesus Loves Me"
  • "Do You Hear What I Hear?"
ReleasedNovember 2, 1992 (1992-11-02) [1]
RecordedApril 22, 1992
Studio Ocean Way Recording (Los Angeles)
Genre
Length4:31
Label Arista
Songwriter(s) Dolly Parton
Producer(s) David Foster
Whitney Houston singles chronology
"We Didn't Know"
(1992)
"I Will Always Love You"
(1992)
"I'm Every Woman"
(1993)
Music video
"I Will Always Love You" on YouTube
Accolades for "I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston
OrganizationYearAwardResultRef.
American Music Awards 1994 Favorite Pop/Rock Single Won [86]
Favorite Soul/R&B Single Won
Billboard Music Awards 1993 #1 Hot 100 Single (Hot 100 Single of the Year)Won [87] [88]
#1 Hot R&B Single (R&B Single of the Year)Won
Special Award: Single Most Weeks at No. 1 (14 weeks)Won
No. 1 World SingleWon
No. 1 Hot 100 Singles SalesWon
No. 1 Hot R&B Singles SalesWon
Grammy Awards 1994 Record of the Year Won [89]
Best Pop Vocal Performance – Female Won
Grammy Hall of Fame 2018Grammy Hall of FameInducted [90]
Japan Gold Disc Awards 1993Song of the Year – InternationalWon [91]
1994Special AwardWon
Library of Congress 2020 National Recording Registry Inducted [83]
MTV Movie Awards 1993 Best Song from a Movie Won [92]
People's Choice Awards 1993 Favorite New Music VideoWon [93]
Soul Train Music Awards 1993 Best R&B/Soul Single – Female Won [94]
1994 Best R&B Song of the Year Won [95] [96]

Critic lists

"I Will Always Love You" on select critic lists
Publisher/criticYearListicleRankRef.
American Film Institute 2004 AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs 65 [97]
Billboard 2023The 500 Best Pop Songs of All Time60 [85]
Top 50 Love Songs of All Time6 [98]
LiveAbout 2021100 of the Best Pop Songs of All Time37 [99]
Esquire 2024The 50 Best Songs of the '90s33 [100]
Forbes 2024The 50 Best Songs Of The 1990s1 [101]
Glamour 202053 Best '90s Songs That Are All That and a Bag of Chips5 [102]
MTV 2007100 Greatest Songs of the '90s4 [103]
MTV Australia 2013The Official Top 1000 All Time ClassicsNo order [104]
NME 2012NME's Greatest No. 1 Singles in History8 [105]
Paste 2023Best #1 Hits of 19931 [106]
The 100 Greatest Cover Songs of All Time10 [107]
Phonographic Performance Limited 2009Most Played Songs in Public in Britain17 [82]
Pitchfork 2022The 250 Best Songs of the 1990s59 [108]
Rolling Stone 2007100 Greatest Songs of the '90s4 [103]
2021 The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 94 [84]
Smooth Radio 2024The 100 Greatest Songs of the 1990s8 [109]
Time Out 202450 Greatest Breakup Songs of All Time13 [110]
VH1 2000100 Greatest Pop Songs40 [111]
2003100 Best Songs of the Past 25 Years8 [112]
201240 Greatest R&B Songs of the '90s3 [113]

Controversy

After Houston's recording became a hit in 1992, the tabloid press began reporting on a 'feud' between the two performers, stemming from Parton allegedly reneging on an agreement that she would not perform the song for a number of months while Houston's version was on the charts, so as not to compete with Houston's recording. However, both Parton and Houston dismissed any rumors, speaking glowingly of one another in interviews. [114] [115]

Houston praised Parton for writing a beautiful song. In return, Parton thanked Houston for bringing her song to a wider audience and increasing the amount of royalties in the process. Parton also gave a live interview, confirming this. When Houston won the Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female award at the 36th Annual Grammy Awards for her recording, Parton (along with David Foster) presented the award. In a statement to Billboard mourning Houston's death in February 2012, Parton said:

Mine is only one of the millions of hearts broken over the death of Whitney Houston. I will always be grateful and in awe of the wonderful performance she did on my song and I can truly say from the bottom of my heart, 'Whitney, I will always love you. You will be missed.' [116]

Music video

The single's music video is credited to Alan Smithee (Nick Brandt removed his name due to the way Clive Davis re-edited the video), and produced by Rob Newman. It begins with the performance of the song Houston gives at the end of The Bodyguard. The video then cuts to the singer in a dark blue suit sitting in an empty theater with the spotlight shining on her, singing of her love, and when she starts to sing her dramatic vocal finale, the theater becomes an open-air snowy field, which is meant to be at Fallen Leaf Lake, California, where The Bodyguard's boat scene was filmed.

The video is interspersed with scenes from the film and gives the viewer the experience of reliving the moments with Houston. At the time of the video's shooting, the singer was pregnant with her daughter Bobbi Kristina, so she is shown only sitting in the theater scenes. [117]

The video immediately premiered on MTV to heavy rotation and became one of her most popular music videos to date, also earning heavy rotation on every music video channel, including BET and VH1.

On October 24, 2020, the video for "I Will Always Love You" reached at least one billion views on YouTube, making it the first music video of the 20th century by a solo artist to reach the milestone. [118]

Live performances

Whitney Houston performing "I Will Always Love You" at the Mediolanum Forum in Milan during the Nothing but Love World Tour in May 2010 Whitney Houston Milano 2.jpg
Whitney Houston performing "I Will Always Love You" at the Mediolanum Forum in Milan during the Nothing but Love World Tour in May 2010

Houston would first perform the song on English comedian Des O'Connor's ITV variety show, Des O'Connor Tonight in late 1992. Houston would perform the song for all of the remainder of her concert tours starting with the Bodyguard World Tour (1993-1994) and ending with her final concert tour, the Nothing but Love World Tour (2009-2010). During the song's key chord change in shows throughout The Bodyguard World Tour, as Houston belted the chorus, pyrotechnics from the back of the stage would shoot up behind her and her band. The song was also performed live on her second HBO concert special, Whitney: The Concert for a New South Africa at Johannesburg's Ellis Park Stadium on November 12, 1994. Houston had made history by becoming the first international artist to headline at South Africa following the end of the country's apartheid rule and the inauguration of Nelson Mandela. In the performance, the pyrotechnics shot from up in the sky. During a long pause in the performance where audiences cheered the singer on, Houston told the audience, "my heart belongs to you, South Africa", before finishing the song. The landmark performance would later be dramatized for the Houston biopic, Whitney Houston: I Wanna Dance with Somebody (2022).

Houston also gave a memorable performance of the song at the 36th Annual Grammy Awards in March 1994, which opened the show. The performance has since been hailed as one of the greatest Grammy performances of the award ceremony's history. [119] The performance re-aired during the 54th Annual Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012, following Houston's death and, again, in November of that year, for the Grammy special, We Will Always Love You: A Grammy Salute to Whitney Houston. Later in 1994, Houston performed the song at the World Music Awards and at the 1994 FIFA World Cup at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California in front of 92,000 fans at the stadium and with over a billion people watching on television. In August 1996, Houston performed the song at the Jerudong Park Amphitheater at Jerudong Park, Bandar Seri Bagawan, Brunei, for the Whitney: Brunei The Royal Wedding Celebration . [120] [121] Houston also performed the song on her third HBO concert special, Classic Whitney: Live from Washington, D.C. (1997) where Houston opened the concert by performing the ballad. During the promotion of the album, My Love Is Your Love , in April 1999, Houston performed the song during Divas Live '99 . A year later, she performed the song again on the Arista Records silver anniversary special, 25 Years of #1 Hits - Arista Records 25th Anniversary Celebration (2000); that same year she walked onstage singing the song's chorus a cappella at the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards after an introduction by Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, walking out to cheers and a standing ovation. Houston performed the song, alongside "I Have Nothing" at the first annual BET Awards where she became the first recipient of the BET Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001. Three years later, in September 2004, Houston performed the song again, alongside her 1996 hit ballad, "I Believe in You and Me", at the World Music Awards at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas.

Legacy and cultural impact

Impact on music and culture

Houston's vocal performance on "I Will Always Love You" has been hailed as one of the most influential moments in pop music and culture. [122] According to Nick Levine of the BBC, the song "wasn't just a hit, but an unstoppable cultural phenomenon." [122] Along with Mariah Carey's "Hero" and Celine Dion's "My Heart Will Go On", the song "set a template – and a very high bar – for many female singers who sought to break through on the popular TV talent shows of the early 2000s," Levine continues. [122] In the same article, vocal coaches Carrie and David Grant, who worked with contestants on the British talent shows Pop Idol and Fame Academy , said that the song, among some of the singer's other landmark recordings such as "Greatest Love of All" and "I Have Nothing", became a gold standard that was rarely attainable. [122]

Said Carrie Grant, "Just about every singer we taught or auditioned for about five years wanted to master I Will Always Love You or The Greatest Love of All or I Have Nothing... Most of [them] should have tried something a little easier – many a singer has been wiped out in an attempt to do Whitney!" [122]

Korean pop singer Dami Im, one of the singers heavily influenced by Houston, told the BBC, "Whitney knew how to use the full range in her voice to fully connect emotionally with the song and create such drama." Im went on to say in regard to Houston that she "raised the bar for all female vocalists with her use of range and dynamics." [122]

Houston was credited for popularizing melisma following the release of "I Will Always Love You". Lauren Everitt from BBC News commented: "An early 'I' in Whitney Houston's 'I Will Always Love You' takes nearly six seconds to sing. In those seconds the former gospel singer-turned-pop star packs a series of different notes into the single syllable", stated Everitt. "The technique is repeated throughout the song, most pronouncedly on every 'I' and 'you'. The vocal technique is called melisma and it has inspired a host of imitators. Other artists may have used it before Houston, but it was her rendition of Dolly Parton's love song that pushed the technique into the mainstream in the 90s. [ ... ] But perhaps what Houston nailed best was moderation." Everitt said that "[i]n a climate of reality shows ripe with 'oversinging,' it's easy to appreciate Houston's ability to save melisma for just the right moment." [123]

"I Will Always Love You" is considered the "Olympic gold standard of performances". [122] In its list of 40 best Whitney Houston songs, BET ranked it first place calling it "quite simply one of the biggest and boldest moments in American pop music history." [124]

Paste listed the rendition of the song as the tenth greatest cover of all time and wrote that while Dolly Parton's original was a "gorgeous ballad for the ages", that Houston's version "transformed it into one of the most powerful and heartbreaking proclamations of love and loss in pop music history", and that it was a "masterclass in how to sing a soul ballad." [107]

In addition, the song has been heavily featured in box office films and TV shows since its release, including The Simpsons , American Dad , Futurama , Spider-Man: Far From Home and This Is the End among others. [125]

Covers, samples and tributes

Jennifer Hudson at the Commander in Chief's Ball at the Washington Convention Center 130121-A-TT930-092.jpg
Beyonce (New York).jpg
Singers Jennifer Hudson (left) and Beyoncé (right) have covered Houston's rendition of "I Will Always Love You" among many other artists.

Houston's rendition of the song has been covered over the years. Among the most notable covers of Houston's rendition of the song include Zapp & Roger and Shirley Murdock, LeAnn Rimes, Keke Wyatt, Jennifer Hudson and Beyoncé, who sang it live during her Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live residency tour at the Revel resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey during May 2012, in tribute to Houston, who died that February, often covering it before segueing into her hit, "Halo", to which was also dedicated to Houston during the residency. [126] [127] [128]

In 2012, youtuber JonTron did his short version on his Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts review.

Later, in 2013, during her The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour, Beyoncé also sang the opening lines of "I Will Always Love You" prior to the performance of "Halo" as the final song of the tour. [129] That year, on the Family Guy episode, "Boopa-dee Bappa-dee", Chris Griffin sang it in his version as part of the national anthem.

Hudson sang the song for Houston when she received the BET Honors Entertainers Award in January 2010 and, again, on February 12, 2012, as a tribute to Houston, who died the night before. Parton complimented Hudson on her performance, saying,

I was brought to tears again last night, as I'm sure many were, when Jennifer Hudson sang "I Will Always Love You" on the Grammys in memory of Whitney. Like everybody else, I am still in shock. But I know that Whitney will live forever in all the great music that she left behind. I will always have a very special piece of her in the song we shared together and had the good fortune to share with the world. Rest in peace, Whitney. Again, we will always love you. [130] [131]

Twelve years later, in a tribute to Houston at the 50th anniversary special for the American Music Awards, Hudson covered the song again, while also adding in the song "I Loves You, Porgy", to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Houston's legendary 1994 American Music Awards performance where she also covered "I Loves You, Porgy" along with the Dreamgirls ballad, "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going".

In addition, the song has been reportedly sampled by the likes of Canadian deejay Sickick, who performed a mashup of the song along with fellow pop diva Celine Dion's own landmark hit, "My Heart Will Go On" (1997), in his 2022 song, "Go On"; British rapper Theophilus London, the Midwestern hip-hop band Salem, American rappers Twista, Juelz Santana and Gudda Gudda, American R&B group Next and singer Sheléa. [132]

The song was played at Houston's funeral as her casket was brought out of the church. The song title also served as the epitaph on Houston's gravestone. [133]

At the 2017 commencement of the University of Southern California, comedic actor Will Ferrell sang "I Will Always Love You" to the graduating class. [134]

Parton's Nashville investment

In 2021, Dolly Parton reportedly told Andy Cohen on his show Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen that she used some of the money she earned from composing the song to invest in a black neighborhood in Nashville, Tennessee as a tribute to Houston. [135]

Said Parton, "it was mostly just black families and people that lived around there," Parton said. "It was a whole strip mall. And I thought, 'This is the perfect place for me to be, considering it was Whitney'." [135]

Formats and track listings

Credits and personnel

Charts

Certifications and sales

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [236] 4× Platinum280,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria) [237] Gold25,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [238] Platinum90,000
France (SNEP) [239] Gold250,000*
Germany (BVMI) [240] Platinum500,000^
Italy (FIMI) [241] Platinum50,000
Japan (RIAJ) [242]
Physical single
5× Platinum500,000^
Japan (RIAJ) [243]
Digital single
Platinum250,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON) [244] Gold30,000*
Netherlands (NVPI) [245] Platinum75,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ) [246] 2× Platinum60,000
Norway (IFPI Norway) [247] Platinum60,000
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [248] Platinum60,000
Sweden (GLF) [249] Platinum50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [250] 2× Platinum1,670,000 [224]
United States (RIAA) [251] 11× Platinum11,000,000
Summaries
Worldwide24,000,000 [8]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

References

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  243. "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas.Type Whitney Houston in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and I Will Always Love You in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  244. "Dutch single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers.Enter I Will Always Love You in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  245. "New Zealand single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". Radioscope. Retrieved January 13, 2025.Type I Will Always Love You in the "Search:" field.
  246. "Norwegian single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  247. "Spanish single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España . Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  248. "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011.
  249. "British single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". British Phonographic Industry.
  250. "American single certifications – Whitney Houston – I Will Always Love You". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved June 25, 2025.