"Firework" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her third studio album, Teenage Dream (2010). She co-wrote the song with Ester Dean and the song's producers Stargate and Sandy Vee, and was mostly recorded at Roc the Mic Studios in New York City. It is a dance-popself-empowermentanthem with inspirational lyrics, and Perry's favorite track on the album. Capitol Records released "Firework" as the third Teenage Dream single on October 26, 2010.
The song was commercially successful, charting at number one in Canada, New Zealand, and the United States while reaching the top five in Australia, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Poland, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. It has also been certified diamond in Brazil and Canada as well as multi-platinum in Australia, Austria, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In the lattermost nation, "Firework" was the fifth-most played single on radios during 2011. The song was later certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and is one of Perry's four Diamond-certified songs, the others being "California Gurls", "Roar", "Dark Horse". "Firework" has sold 17 million copies worldwide.
An accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers, was released on October 28, 2010. It portrays Perry singing and dancing around Budapest, with interspersed scenes of young people becoming confident in themselves. An open casting call for the music video drew an unprecedented 38,000 applicants. On MuchMusic's top 50 videos of 2010, "Firework" reached the top position. The music video was nominated for three awards at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, eventually winning one of those, the Video of the Year, the main and final award. "Firework" was nominated for Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance at the 54th Grammy Awards. The song was performed on all of Perry's concert tours since the California Dreams Tour, alongside her concert residency Play and her Super Bowl halftime show in 2015.
Production and composition
"Firework" was written by Perry, Stargate, Sandy Wilhelm, and Ester Dean while produced by Stargate and Sandy Vee at Soapbox Studios in Atlanta, Georgia. It was recorded at Roc the Mic Studios in New York City, New York. The track was mixed at The Bunker Studios by Vee. Audio engineering was done by Carlos Oyanedel and Damien Lewis. All instruments were done by Stargate and Vee. Perry provided the Lead and background vocals,[1] and said in 2010 that "Firework" is her favorite song on Teenage Dream, adding the track has "a fantastic message" along with "a great beat". She also hoped it could serve as "an anthem that's not cheesy".[2]
According to Perry, "Firework" is influenced by Jack Kerouac's novel, On the Road. The line "Cause baby, you're a firework / Come on, show 'em what you're worth / Make 'em go, awe, awe, awe" is based on Kerouac's line "burn, burn, burn, like fabulous yellow roman candles exploding like spiders across the stars and in the middle you see the blue centerlight pop and everybody goes 'Awww!'"[3][4][5] "Firework" is a dance-pop song[6] that runs for 3 minutes and 47 seconds.[7] The song is composed in the key of A♭ major and is set in time signature of common time with a tempo of 124 beats per minute. Perry's vocal range spans from A♭3 to E♭5.[8]
Critical reception
MTV's Tom Thorogood praised Perry's vocals, though he felt the lyrics were "clunky".[9] Writing for the same publication, Chris Ryan compared its lyrics to Bette Midler's "Wind Beneath My Wings" and Miley Cyrus's "The Climb", finding "Firework" to be more upbeat than those, and called the chorus "mountain-moving". He also commented "Asking if we ever feel like caving in, like falling down like a house of cards, Perry and her big, bad, bouncing chorus comes along to save the day."[10] Although Matthew Cole of Slant Magazine did not believe its attempt to use inspirational lyrics made sense, he felt "the chorus gains some momentum and the song would work well enough in a club setting that you could forgive its otherwise glaring weaknesses."[11]Los Angeles Times reviewer Ann Powers believed it highlighted how the singer was hollow like the plastic bag mentioned in the song's lyrics, adding "Perry felt like that bag, but then realized what a bag was for: to be filled up with shiny, purchasable things."[12]
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic ranked "Firework" among the top tracks on the Teenage Dream album[13] while PopMatters contributor Steve Leftridge deemed it "the record's last hurrah; though nothing particularly memorable ... 'Firework' has at least a bit of staying power".[14] Conversely, Nick Levine of Digital Spy gave the song five out of five stars, calling it "a straight up self-empowerment anthem wrapped in a Coldplay-on-poppers club banger from the Stargate team."[15] Chris Richards from The Washington Post described the song as "too mushy".[16] Al Fox of BBC Music deemed track mature and liked the vocals, declaring it "a true demonstration of Perry's musicianship".[17] In contrast, The Journal contributor Jeb Inge found it "entirely predictable" and believed her voice was "over-the-top".[18] "Firework" was nominated for Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance at the 54th Grammy Awards, losing both to Adele's "Rolling in the Deep".[19]
Chart performance
In the United States, "Firework" debuted at position 57 on the issue dated November 6, 2010.[20] On the issue dated December 18, 2010, the song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Perry's fourth overall number-one single in the US and the third from Teenage Dream following "California Gurls" and its title track. As a result, the album became the first from a female artist since Monica's 1998 album The Boy Is Mine to have three consecutive singles from an album top the chart.[21] It spent four non-consecutive weeks at number one on the Hot 100.[22] The song topped Hot Dance Club Songs, Pop chart, Adult Pop Songs and Adult Contemporary chart.[23] On the week ending January 8, 2011, "Firework" sold 509,000 digital downloads within the US, which at the time was the fourth ever largest amount of weekly downloads in the country behind Flo Rida's "Right Round", Kesha's "Tik Tok", and Bruno Mars's "Grenade".[24] The song was certified 12× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[25] On January 5, 2012, Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems ranked it as the fifth-most-played single on US radio during 2011 with 509,000 plays.[26] In 2014, she became the first artist in digital history to sell 5 million or more copies of six different songs with "Firework", "Hot n Cold", "California Gurls", "ET", "Roar", and "Dark Horse".[27][28] As of August 2020, it is her highest-selling song in the United States with 7,400,000 copies sold there.[29]
In Canada, "Firework" debuted at number 51 on the Canadian Hot 100 issue dated November 6, 2010[30] and reached number one on December 18, 2010.[31] On October 31, 2010, "Firework" debuted at number 37 in Australia on the official ARIA Singles Chart[32] and moved to number 15 the next week.[33] It peaked at number three and was certified six-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for sales over 350,000 copies.[34][35] The song debuted at number 34 in New Zealand on October 4, 2010[36] and reached the top spot after six weeks.[37]
The song entered at number five on the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number three.[38] "Firework" became Perry's first song to sell over one million copies in the United Kingdom,[39] and as of September 2017, it is her second-highest selling track behind "Roar" with sales of 1,091,743 copies.[40] It has also been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[41]
Across Europe, "Firework" achieved great commercial success and reached the top five in Germany, Austria, Belgium, Italy, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland, while reaching the top ten in France and the Netherlands.[42] The song stayed 80 weeks in the former with many re-entries, and debuted at number 7 by the end of January 2011, becoming her fifth top ten in France and the first since "California Gurls", while reaching the summit at French Airplay by the end of December 2010. It is Perry's longest-running single to date and the fourth best-selling song of her career, with 140,000 units sold, tying with "California Gurls".[43][44]
As of May 2022, "Firework" has sold 17 million copies worldwide.[45]
Music video
Development and release
The video is part of a cross-promotional deal with European telecommunications group Deutsche Telekom. Deutsche Telekom hosted a series of activities and competitions from which fans around Europe would be recruited to be in the video.[46]MTV News reported that Perry started filming the video on September 28, 2010.[2] The video was directed by Dave Meyers, choreographed by Natricia Bernard, and shot in Budapest.[47] The official teaser trailer of the music video was released on October 15, 2010.[48] An open casting call for the music video drew an unprecedented 38,000 applicants.[49] Perry dedicated it to the It Gets Better Project.[50] On October 28, 2010, the video was released onto YouTube, and has amassed more than 1.4 billion views as of August 2025.[51]
Synopsis
Perry dancing at the Buda Castle with a group of people as fireworks burst from their souls
Perry opens the video gazing down upon the city from a balcony. As she sings into the night, fireworks burst from her soul[52] and soon inspire young people throughout the city to overcome their fears and insecurities, in the process igniting their own fireworks. One boy confronts his parents, who are in a heated argument and upsetting his younger sister, and pushes them apart. A shy and overweight girl, playing the role of wallflower at a pool party, finds the courage to shed her clothes and jump in the pool with her friends. At a children's hospital, one leukemia patient proves to herself that she can publicly show herself with or without losing hair. Elsewhere in a club, a closeted homosexual teenage boy approaches his male friend there and kisses him. One struggling young performer walking home in a dark alley uses tricks from his magic act to win over a group of street toughs who were trying to rob him. Soon the youth of the city are converging upon the courtyard of Buda Castle, joining Perry to dance and light up the night with fireworks bursting from their own souls, as the camera pans up to the sky for their popping sounds, ending the video.
On May 25, 2014, Perry performed the song as her encore at BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend in Glasgow.[62] She was the headliner of Super Bowl XLIX halftime show, which took place on February 1, 2015, and "Firework" was the last song of the performance.[63]
The song was featured on the "lipsync for your life" segment in the twelfth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, being performed by contestants Widow Von'Du and Jackie Cox.[81] "Firework" was played in the episode "Old White Men" of The Dropout on the radio in a car, when Alan Ruck sings along to this as a fictionalized version of Walgreens executive Jay Rosan.[82][83] It is performed as a power ballad by the character Satine in the jukebox musical Moulin Rouge![84]
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. † Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.
↑ Cole, Matthew (August 22, 2010). "Katy Perry: Teenage Dream". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on August 25, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
↑ Perry, Katy (October 28, 2010). "Firework (Official)". Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2025– via YouTube.
↑ Perry, Katy (June 28, 2012). "Katy Perry – #VEVOCertified, Pt. 9: Firework (Katy Commentary)". 1:01. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2012– via YouTube. I had actual fireworks, um, on me, coming from right here: my gut. People like to think that they were coming from my upper region, but those people are perverts. Um, it was coming from my soul, my gut, from the part of me that feels.
↑ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 08. týden 2011 in the date selector. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
↑ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 24. týden 2014 in the date selector. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
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