Cracked Rear View | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | July 5, 1994 [1] [2] | |||
Recorded | November 1993 − March 1994 | |||
Studio | NRG, North Hollywood, California, US [3] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 46:36 | |||
Label | Atlantic | |||
Producer | Don Gehman | |||
Hootie & the Blowfish chronology | ||||
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Singles from Cracked Rear View | ||||
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Cracked Rear View is the debut studio album by Hootie & the Blowfish, released on July 5, 1994, by Atlantic Records. [2] Released to positive critical reviews, it eventually became one of the highest-selling albums in the United States, and also one of the best-selling albums worldwide, with over 20 million units.
Hootie and the Blowfish were established in 1986 and while they had recorded some self-released promos, such as 1993's Kootchypop EP, this was their first full-length release. [4] Some of the songs on Cracked Rear View had been previously recorded on these demos and had been honed by the band in live performances for several years. [5] Don Gehman was chosen by A&R man Tim Sommer as a producer because of his previous work with John Mellencamp and R.E.M. [6] Gehman's career had been in commercial decline for several years after having had successes in the 1980s, so he pivoted to accepting lower-profile artists, smaller budgets, and being more efficient in the studio to cut costs. [7] [8] It cost US$200,000 to make [9] and the label invested a relatively moderate $75,000 to Gehman for producing (equivalent to $411,136in 2023 and $154,176, respectively). [10] The recording and mixing process took 28 days, made up of 20 days of recording and 8 mixing; he kept costs down by mixing the album himself and providing his own equipment for the band to use. [10] [7] In 1996, Gehman reflected on the expectations of the release, stating that no one at Atlantic Records expected it to be a blockbuster, but possibly selling a few hundred thousand copies to establish the band an audience building on their existing South Carolina fan base; as sales took off, the label became more invested and the promotion caused sales to continue to grow. [7] Gehman later produced and mixed Fairweather Johnson (1996), Musical Chairs (1998), and Looking for Lucky (2005) by the band.
The album was promoted by a string of music videos, singles, and promotional tour appearances. Hootie & the Blowfish had been performing approximately 300 shows a year at this point [7] and continued touring throughout the mid-1990s to support Cracked Rear View, including high-profile television appearances, [11] [12] including three episodes of Late Show with David Letterman , [13] and benefit concerts such as FarmAid. [14] Atlantic successfully piloted a promotional strategy using low-power radio stations that targeted specific regional markets to promote Cracked Rear View and they expanded this project based on the strong sales of this album. [15] Regular airplay on VH-1 also helped to grow the audience for this album. [16]
Cracked Rear View is Hootie & the Blowfish's most successful album. While initial sales were modest and it debuted at 127 on the Billboard 200, [17] it topped that chart five times in 1995 [18] and was the best-selling album of 1995 in the United States, selling 7 million copies, [19] besting the second-place Crazysexycool by 2.2 million. [20] This won the 1995 Billboard Music Award for Top Billboard 200 Album. [21] Sales were strong enough that Hootie & the Blowfish were the best-selling group of 1996 in adult contemporary and pop music as well, between this album and follow-up Fairweather Johnson [22] and in April of that year, Time reported that Cracked Rear View had generated over US$100 million in gross revenues for Atlantic Records (equivalent to $194,271,165in 2023). [9] Both of the band's first two efforts were in the top 20 albums of 1996; Cracked Rear View was 20th, selling 1.9 million copies. [23] In 1995 to 1996, Cracked Rear View sold more than 100,000 copies per week for 40 weeks. [24] This was during an industry-wide trend of depressed sales in both the United States [25] and Canada. [26]
The album moved 10 million certified sales by October 1995, [27] reaching 12 million by February 1996, which made it the fifth-best selling debut album [28] and this increased by another million sales by June, reaching fourth place. [29] A 1999 assessment that it had sold 16 million copies made it the most copies of a debut album sold. [30] It had sold 10.2 million copies in the United States per Nielsen SoundScan by 2012, [31] with an additional 3 million copies sold through CD clubs, which are not included in SoundScan's total. [32] It is the joint 19th-best-selling album of all time in the United States, [33] rising to 10th place if one excludes compilations. [34] Internationally, Cracked Rear View reached number one in Canada, [35] where it was also the best-selling album of the year [36] at over 800,000 units [26] and also topped charts in New Zealand. [37] In 1999, it was one of the 62 inaugural diamond certifications by the Recording Industry Association of America, placing at 16 with 15 million sales [38] [39] [40] and was certified 22× platinum (double diamond) by 2018. [41] [42] [43] [44] Alongside Led Zeppelin's fourth album, it is the best-selling release on Atlantic [45] and is the album with the fourth-most weeks topping the Billboard 200 from the label. [46]
The massive commercial success of the band led to some backlash, specifically centered on their music being bland or middle of the road soft rock [47] [9] and being out of step with trends like gangsta rap or grunge, [34] as well as the band's comical name. [5] For instance, in late 1995, Chris Norris of New York wrote that the year in rock music was summed up by Hootie & the Blowfish, which he critiqued for being "aggressively normal" and making "willfully centrist rock". [48] Reassessments in the 2010s have been more kind to the band, noting their importance to 1990s rock music [34] and as younger fans from the 1990s have grown up with nostalgia for the group. [49] In particular, the 25th anniversary of this album led outlets such as Consequence of Sound to note that there was an audience for mid-tempo rock music with solid songwriting that did not reflect the wake of Nirvana's huge success with Nevermind in 1991 and by artists that had no interest in trying to be cool. [50] In The Dallas Observer , Preston Jones noted that the critical backlash had long ago subsided and that the band's "material has aged extraordinarily well, fond remembrances aside" including live performances touring for their 2019 release Imperfect Circle . [51]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [2] |
Christgau's Consumer Guide | B [52] |
Consequence | B [50] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [53] |
Kerrang! | [54] |
MusicHound Rock | [55] |
Rolling Stone | [56] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [57] |
Critical reviews of Cracked Rear View were mostly positive. Editors at AllMusic rated this album 4.5 out of 5 stars, with critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine writing that the album as "the success story of 1994/1995" and continued, "although Hootie & the Blowfish aren't innovative, they deliver the goods, turning out an album of solid, rootsy folk-rock songs that have simple, powerful hooks". [2] A revie for retailers by Billboard compared the music to Counting Crows and John Mellencamp and spotlighted "Hold My Hand" as particularly accessible. [58] Robert Christgau rated the album a B and praised Darius Rucker's "gruff grit [which] adds an extra layer of substance" to the simple songwriting and musicianship and noted the importance of mainstream white audiences hearing about black issues from a black singer. [52]
The band won for Grammy Award for Best New Artist and "Let Her Cry" won Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards. [59]
All songs written by Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, Darius Rucker and Jim "Soni" Sonefeld, except where noted.
In 2001, the album was re-released on DVD-Audio with the disc featuring a discography, photo gallery, and video of a live performance of "Drowning".
The 25th anniversary edition from 2019 includes the following bonus discs:
Disc 2: B-sides, Outtakes, Pre-LP Independent Recordings
Disc 3: Live at Nick's Fat City, Pittsburgh, PA, February 3, 1995
DVD
Hi-Res 24/96 Bonus Tracks
Music videos:
Hootie & the Blowfish
Additional musicians
Production
Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australian Albums (ARIA) [60] | 7 |
Canadian Albums ( RPM ) [35] | 1 |
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [61] | 45 |
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [62] | 1 |
Scottish Albums (OCC) [63] | 16 |
UK Albums (OCC) [64] | 12 |
US Billboard 200 [65] | 1 |
Chart (1995) | Position |
---|---|
Australian Albums (ARIA) [66] | 23 |
Canada Top Albums/CDs ( RPM ) [36] | 1 |
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [67] | 2 |
US Billboard 200 [68] | 1 |
Chart (1996) | Position |
---|---|
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [69] | 19 |
US Billboard 200 [70] | 9 |
Chart (1990–1999) | Position |
---|---|
US Billboard 200 [71] | 7 |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA) [72] | 2× Platinum | 140,000^ |
Canada (Music Canada) [73] | Diamond | 1,000,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [74] | Gold | 10,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ) [75] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [76] | Gold | 100,000^ |
United States (RIAA) [77] | 22× Platinum | 22,000,000‡ |
Worldwide | — | 20,000,000 [78] |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Hootie & the Blowfish is an American rock band formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986. The band's lineup for most of its existence has been the quartet of Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, and Jim Sonefeld. The band went on hiatus in 2008 until they announced plans for a full reunion tour in 2019 and released their first new studio album in fourteen years, Imperfect Circle.
Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by the American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen, released February 27, 1995, on Columbia Records. It is a collection of some of Springsteen's hit singles and popular album tracks through the years along with four new songs at the end, mostly recorded with the E Street Band in 1995. The latter constituted Springsteen's first release with his backing band since the late 1980s. Some of the songs are shorter versions of the original album releases.
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The albums discography of American singer, actress and producer Whitney Houston consists of seven studio albums, eight compilations, three soundtracks, five box sets and six extended plays. Houston is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with over 220 million records sold worldwide. In 1986, Houston's self-titled debut album spent fourteen weeks at number one on the Billboard 200, earned three number one singles in a row on the Billboard Hot 100 including "How Will I Know" and "Greatest Love of All" and was 1986's top album of the year, giving Houston the distinction of the first female artist to earn that honor. The album became the first studio album by a female artist to be certified over ten-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in January 1994, and went on to be certified fourteen-times platinum, tying with Britney Spears' ...Baby One More Time, as the highest-certified debut album by a female artist in history. It sold 25 million copies worldwide and earn a Guinness World Record as the best-selling R&B studio album by a female artist in the United States. Houston's second album, Whitney, was released in 1987 and became the first album by a female artist to debut at the top of the Billboard 200. It also became the first female album to spend its first ten weeks at number one, eventually staying there for eleven consecutive weeks. The album spawned four number one singles in a row including "I Wanna Dance with Somebody ", which helped Houston become the only artist to produce a record seven consecutive number-one hits. The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA for sales of ten million equivalent album sales and topped the charts in other countries, eventually selling in excess of 20 million copies worldwide. Houston earned a third consecutive top ten album on the Billboard 200 with the release of I'm Your Baby Tonight in 1990. The album helped Houston become the first female artist to earn multiple number one singles off three or more albums.
Don Gehman is an American record producer, engineer, and executive, best known for his work with John Mellencamp and Hootie & the Blowfish. AllMusic calls him one of "the most successful producers of the 1980s and 1990s." As a sound engineer, he also helped invent the modern rock P.A. and monitor systems.
Amor Prohibido is the fourth studio album by American singer Selena, released on March 22, 1994, by EMI Latin. Having reached a core fan base, the label aimed to broaden her appeal with the next studio release. Finding it challenging to write a follow-up hit after "Como la Flor" (1992), Selena's brother A. B. Quintanilla enlisted the assistance from band members Ricky Vela and Pete Astudillo with writing the album's songs. The resulting album has a more mature sound featuring experimental production that blends diverse musical styles from ranchera to hip-hop music. Amor Prohibido is a Tejano cumbia album modernized with a synthesizer-rich delivery using a minimalist style that was quintessential in early 1990s Tejano music.
Mark William Bryan is an American musician. He is a founding member, songwriter, and lead guitarist for the band Hootie & the Blowfish. In 1986, Bryan and his friend Darius Rucker formed a duo called the Wolf Brothers while attending the University of South Carolina. Eventually, friends Dean Felber and Jim Sonefeld joined the band, which led to the founding of Hootie & the Blowfish in 1989. Bryan has also released three solo albums: 30 on the Rail, End of the Front, and Songs of the Fortnight.
The Canadian Singles Chart was a chart compiled by the American-based music sales tracking company, Nielsen SoundScan, which began publication in November 1996. It was published every Wednesday and also published on Thursday by Jam!/Canoe. The chart also appeared in Billboard until March 2006, when Billboard stopped publishing the Canadian Singles Chart in favor of the Canadian Digital Songs Sales Chart. Billboard later introduced their own singles chart for Canada, the Canadian Hot 100, on June 7, 2007.
"Only Wanna Be with You" is a song by American alternative rock band Hootie & the Blowfish. After being included on the group's EP Kootchypop (1993), it was released in July 1995 as the third single from their breakthrough album, Cracked Rear View (1994). It peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100, number one on the Billboard Top 40/Mainstream chart, number three on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and number two on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart.
"Let Her Cry" is a song by American rock band Hootie & the Blowfish. It was released in December 1994 as the second single from their debut album, Cracked Rear View (1994), and became a top-10 hit in Australia, Canada, Iceland, and the United States. The song received the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals in 1996.
Fairweather Johnson is the second studio album by American rock band Hootie & the Blowfish, released on April 23, 1996, through Atlantic Records. Three songs from the album were released as singles: "Old Man & Me", "Tucker's Town", and "Sad Caper". The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 in May 1996, while their debut, Cracked Rear View, was still in the charts. It has sold 2,361,000 copies in the US as of May 2012.
"Time" is a song by American rock band Hootie & the Blowfish. It was released on October 24, 1995, as the fourth single from their 1994 debut album, Cracked Rear View. "Time" peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and reached number one in Canada for a week in February 1996. The song also peaked at number one on the Billboard Adult Top 40, number nine in Iceland, and number 35 in New Zealand.
"Hold My Hand" is the debut single of the American alternative rock band Hootie & the Blowfish from their album Cracked Rear View. All four of the band members wrote the song sometime in 1989, and it was released on a self-titled cassette EP the year after. Released in July 1994, "Hold My Hand" charted at number 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song includes a backing vocal from David Crosby.
"Drowning" is a song by American alternative rock band Hootie & the Blowfish. It was released in November 1995 as the fifth and final single from their debut album Cracked Rear View (1994). The song originally appeared on the group's 1991 cassette EP Time.
"Tucker's Town" is a song by American rock group Hootie & the Blowfish. It was released on June 25, 1996, as the second single from their second album, Fairweather Johnson (1996). In the United States, it peaked at number 38 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 24 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and number 29 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Outside the US, "Tucker's Town" reached number two in Canada—ending 1996 as the country's 25th-most-successful single—and number 20 in Iceland.
"Old Man & Me " is a song by American rock group Hootie & the Blowfish. It was released in April 1996 as the lead single from their second album, Fairweather Johnson. In the United States, it peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 18 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and number six on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The song also reached number one in Canada, becoming the band's third and final single to do so.
Kootchypop is a 1993 EP by Hootie & the Blowfish released independently. Several of the EP's songs became hits when they were re-recorded for their later major-label albums. In addition, the tracks were eventually remastered and included as a bonus on the deluxe 25th anniversary edition of Cracked Rear View.
from the debut album Cracked Rear View out July 5