Private Dancer Last updated September 13, 2025
1984 studio album
Private Dancer Tina Turner . It was released on May 29,1984,by Capitol Records and was her first album released by the label. After a challenging start to her solo career after divorcing Ike Turner ,Private Dancer propelled Turner into becoming a viable solo star,as well as one of the most marketable crossover singers in the recording industry. It became a worldwide commercial success,earning multi-platinum certifications ,and remains her best-selling album in North America to date. In 2020,the album was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for being "culturally,historically,or aesthetically significant". [ 5]
Background and production A&R man John Carter of Capitol Records is credited with relaunching Turner's career in the 1980s. [ 6] In 1983,despite opposition from within Capitol,he signed her and managed her first album for the label,Private Dancer . Recording sessions were overseen by four different production teams,including Rupert Hine ,and Martyn Ware of Heaven 17 ,and took place at several studios in England . [ 7] A radical departure from the rhythm and blues sound Turner performed with Ike,the tracks in the album are a mixture of uptempos and ballads ,inspired by pop and rock genres;it also features elements of smooth jazz and contemporary R&B .
Carter produced "Private Dancer ",which was written by Mark Knopfler and has a guitar solo by Jeff Beck . "Let's Stay Together " was produced by Ware. Terry Britten produced the reggae-tinged "What's Love Got to Do with It ". "Help! " was recorded with The Crusaders . Hine produced "Better Be Good to Me ",which had been written by Holly Knight ,Mike Chapman ,and Nicky Chinn. [ 8]
In 1997,EMI ,the parent label of Capitol Records ,released a digitally remastered Centenary Edition of the Private Dancer album on CD. This version includes four additional demo tracks recorded in late 1983 and early 1984 with producer Carter,first released as B-sides to some of the Private Dancer singles;it also includes three extended 12" remixes.
In 2015,the 30th Anniversary edition of this album was released by the Parlophone Records unit of Warner Music Group which now controls this album. [ 9] On March 21,2025,Parlophone released a five disc and blu-ray deluxe edition. [ 10] The edition was preceded by the release of "Hot for You Baby," a previously undiscovered song from the Private Dancer sessions written by George Young and Harry Vanda . [ 11]
A 177 date tour to promote the album took place from February 8,1985,to December 28,1985. Called the Private Dancer Tour,there were 60 shows in Europe,105 in North America,10 in Australia,and 2 in Japan. Opening acts in North America included Glenn Frey and Mr. Mister . As well as songs from the album,Turner performed hits from her time with Ike &Tina ,such as "River Deep –Mountain High ","Nutbush City Limits ",and "Proud Mary ".
Critical reception The album received a positive reception from critics. The Los Angeles Times wrote that Turner's voice "melts vinyl". [ 21]
Debby Miller,in a July 1984 Rolling Stone review,felt that the album was a powerful comeback,with Turner's voice "rasping but strong",and a range of songs that were all good in a "modern rock setting" that was "neither detached nor very fussy". [ 8] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice felt that she embraced the "middlebrow angst of contemporary professional songwriting". He said that "four different production teams" on the project was a "sign of desperation",despite the resulting "seamless authority" of the album. [ 22]
Legacy Alex Henderson,in a retrospective AllMusic review,says that the album was slicker than her R&B classics recorded with Ike &Tina ,but she was still able to sing with a throaty passion to deliver her finest solo production. [ 12] Stephen Holden has written in The New York Times that by using her English producers to soften her raw Southern soul style,discarding the "blaring horns,frenzied percussion and gospel calls and responses",the album became a "landmark" in the "evolution of pop-soul music". [ 7]
Michael Lydon,in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die ,says that the album's lyrical themes embodied her persona of a "tough,sexy woman schooled in a tough world",and that her vocal delivery overcomes the slick production,with her "indomitable soul" unifying the multiple producers. [ 23] In 1989,the album was ranked number 46 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 100 Greatest Albums of the '80s. In 2001,VH1 named Private Dancer the 95th greatest album of all time. Slant Magazine listed the album at number 63 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s",saying,"Both a personal liberation and sonic redemption,Private Dancer established Turner not only as a genuine diva,but a bona fide force of nature". [ 24]
The album was released on May 29,1984,and became an outstanding global commercial success. [ 25] [ 26] [ 27] The album peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 chart for ten consecutive weeks [ 28] and remained in the top ten for 39 weeks from August 1984 to May 1985. In the United States it was certified 5×platinum. [ 29] In Germany,the album went 5×gold becoming one of the best selling albums in history . It peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart ,where it was certified 3×platinum,remaining on the charts for 150 total weeks. It was certified 7×platinum for the shipment of over 700,000 copies in Canada by the Canadian Recording Industry Association . The album has sold more than 12 million copies worldwide. [ 30] [ 31] At the 1985 Grammy Awards ,Private Dancer won four of the six awards for which it was nominated.
Track listing International edition Title Writer(s) Producer(s) 1. "I Might Have Been Queen" Hine 4:10 2. "What's Love Got to Do with It" Britten 3:48 3. "Show Some Respect" Britten 3:18 4. "I Can't Stand the Rain" Britten 3:41 5. "Private Dancer" Knopfler Carter 7:11 6. "Let's Stay Together" Mitchell Green Jackson, Jr. 5:16 7. "Better Be Good to Me" Hine 5:11 8. "Steel Claw" Brady Carter 3:48 9. "Help! " 4:30 10. "1984" Bowie 3:09
1997 Centenary Edition Title Writer(s) Producer(s) 1. "I Might Have Been Queen" Hine 4:10 2. "What's Love Got to Do with It" Britten 3:48 3. "Show Some Respect" Britten 3:18 4. "I Can't Stand the Rain" Britten 3:41 5. "Private Dancer" Knopfler Carter 7:11 6. "Let's Stay Together" Mitchell Green Jackson, Jr. 5:16 7. "Better Be Good to Me" Hine 5:11 8. "Steel Claw" Brady Carter 3:48 9. "Help!" Lennon–McCartney 4:30 10. "1984" Bowie 3:09
Bonus tracks Title Writer(s) Producer(s) 11. "I Wrote a Letter" Inga Rumpf Carter 3:24 12. "Rock 'n Roll Widow" Tom Snow Carter 4:45 13. "Don't Rush the Good Things" Neil Gammack Carter 3:46 14. "When I Was Young " Carter 3:11 15. "What's Love Got to Do with It" (Extended 12" Remix) Britten 5:48 16. "Better Be Good to Me" (Extended 12" Remix) (edit) Hine 7:03 17. "I Can't Stand the Rain" (Extended 12" Remix) Britten 5:45
2015 30th Anniversary Edition CD 1: Private Dancer Remastered Title Writer(s) Producers 1. "I Might Have Been Queen" Hine 4:10 2. "What's Love Got to Do with It" Britten 3:48 3. "Show Some Respect" Britten 3:18 4. "I Can't Stand the Rain" Britten 3:41 5. "Private Dancer" Knopfler Carter 7:11 6. "Let's Stay Together" Mitchell Green Jackson, Jr. 5:16 7. "Better Be Good to Me" Hine 5:11 8. "Steel Claw" Brady Carter 3:48 9. "Help!" 4:30 10. "1984" Bowie 3:09
2025 Deluxe edition CD 1: Private Dancer (2015 Remaster) Title Writer(s) 1. "I Might Have Been Queen" 4:10 2. "What's Love Got to Do with It" 3:48 3. "Show Some Respect" 3:18 4. "I Can't Stand the Rain" 3:41 5. "Private Dancer" Knopfler 7:11 6. "Let's Stay Together" Mitchell Green Jackson, Jr. 5:16 7. "Better Be Good to Me" 5:11 8. "Steel Claw" Brady 3:48 9. "Help!" 4:30 10. "1984" Bowie 3:09
CD 2: B-sides, Single Edits & Extended Versions Title Writer(s) 1. "I Wrote A Letter" Rumpf 3:25 2. "Rock'n'Roll Widow" Snow 4:41 3. "Don't Rush The Good Things" Gammack 3:46 4. "When I Was Young" Burdon Briggs Weider McCulloch 3:08 5. "Keep Your Hands Off My Baby" 3:29 6. "Let's Stay Together" (Single Edit) Mitchell Green Jackson, Jr. 3:41 7. "Help!" (Single Edit) 3:45 8. "Better Be Good To Me" (Single Edit) 3:42 9. "Private Dancer" (Single Edit) Knopfler 4:02 10. "What's Love Got To Do With It" (Extended 12" Remix) 5:43 11. "Better Be Good To Me" (Extended 12" Remix) 7:45 12. "I Can't Stand The Rain" (Extended 12" Remix) 5:41 13. "Show Some Respect" (Extended Mix) 5:43
CD 3: Previously Unreleased & Rare Tracks Plus Other Singles Title Writer(s) 1. "Hot For You Baby" 4:43 2. "Let's Stay Together" (Alternative Radio Mix, 1983) Mitchell Green Jackson, Jr. 3:50 3. "Let's Stay Together" (TV Instrumental) Mitchell Green Jackson, Jr. 4:29 4. "What's Love Got To Do With It" (Dub Mix) 3:56 5. "Private Dancer" (Sterling Version) Knopfler 4:03 6. "Total Control" 6:25 7. "Ball of Confusion" (Remix) 4:11 8. "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" 4:15 9. "One Of The Living" Knight 4:13 10. "We Don't Need Another Hero" (Extended Remix) 6:07 11. "One Of The Living" (Special Club Mix) Knight 7:38 12. "We Don't Need Another Hero" (Instrumental) 6:33 13. "One Of The Living" (Dub Version) Knight 5:12
CD4: World Tour ‘84 – Live at Park West, Chicago – August 2, 1984 Title Writer(s) 1. "Let's Pretend We're Married" Prince 4:18 2. "Show Some Respect" 3:48 3. "I Might Have Been Queen" 3:44 4. "River Deep, Mountain High " 4:00 5. "Nutbush City Limits " Tina Turner 3:04 6. "What's Love Got To Do With It" 4:13 7. "I Can't Stand The Rain" 3:43 8. "Better Be Good To Me" 6:43 9. "Private Dancer" Knopfler 6:32 10. "Let's Stay Together" Mitchell Green Jackson, Jr. 8:03 11. "Help!" 4:55 12. "Proud Mary " John Fogerty 8:00 13. "Legs " 10:25
CD 5: Private Dancer Tour – Live From Nec, Birmingham 1984 Title Writer(s) 1. "Show Some Respect" 3:43 2. "I Might Have Been Queen" 3:45 3. "What's Love Got To Do With It" 3:58 4. "I Can't Stand The Rain" 3:27 5. "Better Be Good To Me" 6:33 6. "Private Dancer" Knopfler 6:19 7. "Let's Stay Together" Mitchell Green Jackson, Jr. 4:52 8. "Help!" 5:25 9. "It's Only Love" (Featuring Bryan Adams) 5:31 10. "Tonight" (Featuring David Bowie) Bowie 4:18 11. "Let's Dance , Version I" (Featuring David Bowie) Jim Lee 1:04 12. "Let's Dance , Version II" (Featuring David Bowie) Bowie 4:15
Blu-ray Title 1. "Show Some Respect" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985) 2. "I Might Have Been Queen" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985) 3. "What's Love Got To Do With It" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985) 4. "I Can't Stand The Rain" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985) 5. "Better Be Good To Me" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985) 6. "Private Dancer" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985) 7. "Let's Stay Together" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985) 8. "Help!" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985) 9. "It's Only Love" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985, featuring Bryan Adams) 10. "Tonight" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985, featuring David Bowie) 11. "Let's Dance – Version I" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985, featuring David Bowie) 12. "Let's Dance – Version II" (Live From NEC, Birmingham, 1985, featuring David Bowie) 13. "Let's Stay Together" (Promo video) 14. "Help!" (Promo Video) 15. "What's Love Got To Do With It" (Colour Version) 16. "What's Love Got To Do With It" (B/W Version) 17. "Better Be Good To Me" (Promo video) 18. "Private Dancer" (Full Length Version) 19. "Private Dancer" (Promo video) 20. "Show Some Respect" (Promo video)
Personnel Tina Turner – lead vocals (all tracks), background vocals (1, 7, 8) Gary Barnacle – saxophone (6) Jeff Beck – guitar (8, 9) Terry Britten – guitar (2, [ 32] 3, 4), background vocals (2, [ 32] 3), bass (2), [ 32] drum programming (2) [ 32] Graham Broad – drums (4) Alex Brown – background vocals (9) John Carter – percussion (5) Leon "Ndugu" Chancler – drums (9) Alan Clark – keyboards (5, 8), percussion (5) Mel Collins – saxophone (5) David Cullen – string arrangements (10) Cy Curnin – background vocals (1, 7) Jullian Diggle – percussion (5) David Ervin – synthesizer , programming (9) Gwen Evans – background vocals (9) Charles Fearing – guitar (9) Wilton Felder – bass guitar (9), saxophone (9) Nick Glennie-Smith – keyboards (2, [ 32] 3, 4) Glenn Gregory – background vocals (6, 10) Rupert Hine – bass guitar (1, 7), keyboards (1, 7), percussion, programming (1, 7), background vocals (1, 7) Graham Jarvis – Oberheim DX (2, 3) John Illsley – bass guitar (5, 8) Hal Lindes – guitar (5, 8) Billy Livsey – Yamaha DX7 synthesizer (2), [ 32] keyboards (3) Trevor Morais – drums (1, 7) Simon Morton – percussion (2) [ 32] Tessa Niles – background vocals (2, 3) Frank Ricotti – percussion (6) Ray Russell – guitar (6) Joe Sample – synthesizer (9), piano (9) David T. Walker – guitar (9) Martyn Ware – programming, electronic drums (6, 10), arrangements (6, 10), background vocals (6, 10) Greg Walsh – programming (6, 10), arrangements (6, 10) Jamie West-Oram – guitar (1, 7) Jessica Williams – background vocals (9) Terry Williams – drums (5, 8) Nick Plytas – piano, synthesizer (6, 10) Richie Zito – guitar (8) Production
Terry Britten – producer (2, [ 32] 3, 4) John Carter – producer (5, 8) Leon "Ndugu" Chancler – producer (9) Wilton Felder – producer (9) Rupert Hine – producer (1, 7) Joe Sample – producer (9) Greg Walsh – producer & engineer (6, 10) Martyn Ware – producer (6, 10) F. Byron Clark – engineer (9) John Hudson – engineer & mixing (2, [ 32] 3, 4) Walter Samuel – engineer (6, 10) Stephen W. Tayler – engineer & mixing (1, 7) Humberto Gatica – remixing (5, 8) Alan Yoshida – mastering Akira Taguchi – compilation producer Sam Gay – creative director Roy Kohara – art direction John O'Brien – design Peter Ashworth – photography Roger Davies – management Chip Lightman – management References 1 2 3 Gerard, Chris (July 7, 2015). "The 50 Greatest Pop Songs of the '80s" . Metro Weekly . Retrieved April 13, 2024 . Private Dancer, a tour de force of pop, rock and R&B. ↑ Strong, Martin Charles (1995). The Great Rock Discography 847. ISBN 9780862415419 ↑ "Music Week" (PDF) . p. 14. ↑ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts" . Offiziellecharts.de . Retrieved November 16, 2024 . ↑ "National Recording Registry Class Produces Ultimate 'Stay at Home' Playlist" . Library of Congress . March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020 . ↑ "Passings: Bill Summers, John S. Carter, Ruth C. Cole". Los Angeles Times May 24, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2012. 1 2 Stephen Holden (2012). "Tina Turner News" . The New York Times . Retrieved June 16, 2012 . 1 2 3 Miller, Debby (July 5, 1984). "Private Dancer" . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2014 . ↑ "Private Dancer [ 30th Anniversary Edition] - Tina Turner | Release Info" . AllMusic . ↑ Sinclair, Paul (January 23, 2025). "Tina Turner / Private Dancer deluxe edition" . Super Deluxe Edition . ↑ "A lost song from Tina Turner's Private Dancer has been rediscovered" . January 23, 2025. 1 2 Henderson, Alex. "Private Dancer – Tina Turner" . AllMusic . Retrieved June 16, 2012 . ↑ Gleason, Holly (May 1, 2008). "Tina Turner > Private Dancer" . American Songwriter . Archived from the original on June 3, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2012 . ↑ Christgau, Robert (1990). "Tina Turner: Private Dancer" . Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s Pantheon Books . p. 414. ISBN 0-679-73015-X . Retrieved June 16, 2012 . ↑ Gaar, Gillian G. (October 7, 2015). "Album Review: Tina Turner, 'Private Dancer' reissue" . Goldmine . Retrieved January 29, 2022 . ↑ Hilburn, Robert ; Hunt, Dennis; Cromelin, Richard; Feather, Leonard ; Atkinson, Terry; Johnson, Connie; Pond, Steve; Damsker, Matt; Grein, Paul; Waller, Don ; Willman, Chris; Gurza, Agustin; Matsumoto, Jon; Baker, Chris; Shapiro, Marc; Reeves, Jim (December 16, 1984). "Guiding the Uninitiated Through the Top 40". Los Angeles Times . ↑ Brown, Geoff (September 2015). "Tina Turner: Private Dancer". Mojo . No. 262. p. 109. ↑ "Tina Turner: Private Dancer". Q . No. 109. October 1995. p. 150. ↑ McGee, David (2004). "Tina Turner". In Brackett, Nathan ; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide ed.). Simon & Schuster . pp. 827–828 . ISBN 0-7432-0169-8 ↑ Apter, Jeff (July 24, 2015). "Tina Turner: Private Dancer 30th Anniversary Edition (Capitol)" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 29, 2022 . ↑ Tina Turner, Kurt Loder (September 1, 1986). I, Tina . Morrow. p. 219 . Retrieved June 16, 2012 . ↑ Christgau, Robert (July 24, 1984). "Christgau's Consumer Guide" . The Village Voice . Retrieved June 16, 2012 . ↑ Michael Lydon (December 5, 2011). 1001 Albums: You Must Hear Before You Die ISBN 9781844037148 . Retrieved June 16, 2012 . ↑ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s" . Slant Magazine . March 5, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2014 . ↑ Review, Classic Rock (October 17, 2014). "Private Dancer by Tina Turner – Classic Rock Review" . ↑ Lopez, Korina. "Summer of '84: We totally loved these three albums" . USA TODAY . ↑ "Now Available: Tina Turner: Private Dancer – 30th Anniversary Edition | Rhino" . www.rhino.com . ↑ "Tina Turner Private Dancer Chart History" . Billboard . ↑ "Gold & Platinum" . RIAA . 1 2 Christopher, Michael (March 25, 2021). "Rock Music Menu: Tina Turner documentary set for debut on HBO" . Delaware County Daily Times . Retrieved June 18, 2022 . 1 2 "Remarks at the Kennedy Center Honors Reception" . Vol. 41, no. 49. United States Government Publishing Office . December 4, 2005. pp. 1812– 18151. Retrieved June 18, 2022 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Buskin, Richard. "Classic Tracks: Tina Turner 'What's Love Got To Do With It?' . SoundOnSound . Sound On Sound. ↑ "Hits of the World" (PDF) . Billboard . Vol. 96, no. 38. September 15, 1984. p. 56. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015. ↑ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 8572" . RPM . Library and Archives Canada . Retrieved July 30, 2021. ↑ "Hits of the World" (PDF) . Billboard . Vol. 96, no. 50. December 15, 1984. p. 59. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015. ↑ "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF) . Eurotipsheet . Vol. 1, no. 34. November 19, 1984. p. 16. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History. ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava . ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5 ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts . Retrieved September 14, 2015. ↑ "Charts.nz – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" . Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" . Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" . Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" . Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015. ↑ "Official Albums Chart Top 100" . Official Charts Company . Retrieved July 30, 2021. ↑ "Tina Turner Chart History (Billboard 200)" . Billboard ↑ "Tina Turner Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)" . Billboard ↑ "Cash Box" (PDF) . Worldradiohistory.com . Retrieved September 8, 2024 . ↑ "A double Aussie top 10 debut" . ARIA . June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023 . ↑ "Ultratop.be – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 4, 2023. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 4, 2023. ↑ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2025. 13. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ . Retrieved April 2, 2025. ↑ "Top 200 Álbuns Semana 13 de 2025" (PDF) (in European Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa . p. 2. Retrieved April 3, 2025 . ↑ Kent 1993 , p. 436 ↑ "Top 100 Albums of 1984" . RPM . Vol. 41, no. 17. January 5, 1985. p. 8. ISSN 0033-7064 . Retrieved August 6, 2018 – via Library and Archives Canada. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1984" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts . Retrieved September 14, 2015 . ↑ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1984" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 14, 2015 . ↑ "Top Selling Albums of 1984" . Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved September 14, 2015 . ↑ "Topp 40 Album Høst 1984" (in Norwegian). VG-lista . Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015 . ↑ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1984" . hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved July 30, 2021 . ↑ "Top 100 Albums (January 3–December 29, 1984)" (PDF) . Music Week . January 26, 1985. p. 42. ISSN 0265-1548 – via World Radio History. ↑ "Top Pop Albums of 1984" . Billboard . December 31, 1984. Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2021 . ↑ "Talent Almanac 1985 – Top Black Albums" . Billboard . Vol. 96, no. 51. December 22, 1984. p. TA-22. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books . ↑ Kent 1993 , p. 437 ↑ "Jahreshitparade Alben 1985" . austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved July 30, 2021 . ↑ "RPM's Top 100 Albums of 1985" . RPM . Vol. 43, no. 16. December 25, 1985. p. 14. ISSN 0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1985" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved September 14, 2015 . ↑ Bakker, Machgiel; Inglis, Cathy (December 23, 1985). "Pan-European Awards 1985" (PDF) . Eurotipsheet . Vol. 2, no. 51/52. p. 7. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History. ↑ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1985" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 14, 2015 . ↑ "Top Selling Albums of 1985" . Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved September 14, 2015 . ↑ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1985" . hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved July 30, 2021 . ↑ "Top 100 Albums (January 5–December 28, 1985)" (PDF) . Music Week . January 18, 1986. p. 11. ISSN 0265-1548 – via World Radio History. ↑ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1985" . Billboard . Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021 . ↑ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1985" . Billboard . Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021 . ↑ "Top 100 Albums (January to December 1986)" (PDF) . Music Week . January 24, 1987. p. 25. ISSN 0265-1548 – via World Radio History. 1 2 3 "Tina Turner" (PDF) . Cash Box . December 29, 1984. p. 2. Retrieved December 8, 2021 – via World Radio History. ↑ Barker, Glenn A. (November 15, 1986). "Pacing the Majors: Labels Try to Balance Pluses and Minuses in Year of Transition" . Billboard . Vol. 98, no. 46. p. A-6. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books. ↑ "Gold & Platinum Awards 1987" (PDF) . Music and Media . Vol. 4, no. 51/52. December 26, 1987. p. 44. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" . Music Canada . ↑ Gross, Jonathan (June 13, 1987). "Concert Tina" . Toronto Star . ProQuest 435582343 . Retrieved March 1, 2024 . 1 2 "Tina Turner" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland . ↑ "French album certifications – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" (in French). InfoDisc. Select TINA TURNER and click OK. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Tina Turner; ' ' (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie . ↑ "New Zealand album certifications – Tina Turner – Music Box" . Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved November 20, 2024 . ↑ Fernando Salaverri (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2 ↑ "British album certifications – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" . British Phonographic Industry . ↑ "American album certifications – Tina Turner – Private Dancer" . Recording Industry Association of America . ↑ "Capitol/EMI - Exciting Prospects '86" (PDF) . Music & Media . December 23, 1985. p. 4. Retrieved June 26, 2023 . External links
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