Nutbush City Limits

Last updated

"Nutbush City Limits"
Ike tina turner-nutbush city limits s 2-1-.jpg
Single by Ike & Tina Turner
from the album Nutbush City Limits
B-side "Help Him"
ReleasedAugust 1973 (1973-08)
Studio Bolic Sound (Inglewood, California)
Genre
Length2:57
Label United Artists
Songwriter(s) Tina Turner
Producer(s) Ike Turner
Ike & Tina Turner singles chronology
"Work On Me"
(1973)		"Nutbush City Limits"
(1973)		"Sweet Rhode Island Red"
(1974)
Official Audio
"Nutbush City Limits" on YouTube
"Nutbush City Limits (Live)"
Tina Turner - Nutbush City Limits (Live).jpg
Single by Tina Turner
from the album Tina Live in Europe
B-side "Overnight Sensation" (live), "Legs" (live)
ReleasedMarch 16, 1988 (1988-03-16)
Genre Rock
Length3:30
Label Capitol
Songwriter(s) Tina Turner
Producer(s) John Hudson
Tina Turner singles chronology
"Afterglow"
(1987)		"Nutbush City Limits (Live)"
(1988)		"Addicted to Love (Live)"
(1988)
"Nutbush City Limits
(The 90s Version)"
Nutbush91.jpeg
Single by Tina Turner
from the album Simply the Best
B-side "The Best"
ReleasedSeptember 1991 (1991-09) [4]
Genre Dance-pop
Length3:42
Label Capitol
Songwriter(s) Tina Turner
Producer(s) Chris "C. J." Mackintosh,
Dave Dorrell
Tina Turner singles chronology
"It Takes Two"
(1990)		"Nutbush City Limits
(The 90s Version)"
(1991)		"Way of the World"
(1991)
Music video
"Nutbush City Limits" on YouTube

"Nutbush City Limits" is a semi-autobiographical song written by Tina Turner which commemorates her rural hometown of Nutbush in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States. Originally released as a single on United Artists Records in August 1973, it is one of the last hits that husband-wife R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner released together.

Contents

In the years since, "Nutbush City Limits" has been performed by popular artists such as Bob Seger and The Silver Bullet Band, and Turner herself re-recorded several different versions of the song.

As an unincorporated rural community, Nutbush does not have geographical city limits; rather, its general boundaries are indicated by signs reading "Nutbush, Unincorporated" which are posted on the local highway (Tennessee State Route 19). [5]

A line dance to the song, called the "Nutbush", created in the 1970s disco era, took off in Australia during the 1980s, and it has seen sustained success, gaining viral popularity internationally through TikTok. [6] [7] In May 2024, ABC News Australia reported on research indicating that the dance routine for Nutbush City Limits was invented by the education department of the State of New South Wales in Australia, having been distributed to teacher training institutions as a teaching aid in 1975. [8] [9]

Recording and release

Produced by Ike Turner, "Nutbush City Limits" was recorded at the Turners' Bolic Sound recording studio in Inglewood, California in May 1973. The song is characterized by inventive guitar sounds, a clavinet, a substantial Moog synthesizer solo by Ike, [10] and a funky brass section.

Typical of the period, none of the session musicians who contributed to "Nutbush City Limits" were given specific mention in the song credits. Alan Krigger, the future drummer of Giuffria, claimed being the drummer in an interview. [11] It has been rumored for years that Marc Bolan, frontman for the glam rock band T. Rex, played guitar on the track. [12] Gloria Jones, his girlfriend at the time—who herself provided backing vocals for Ike & Tina Turner during the 1960s—asserted that this was the case in the 2007 BBC4 documentary Marc Bolan: The Final Word.[ verification needed ] This claim is bolstered by the fact that Bolan toured the U.S. extensively and resided in the Los Angeles area during the mid-1970s, and is also acknowledged to have played on the Ike & Tina Turner singles "Sexy Ida (Part 2)" and "Baby—Get It On".[ citation needed ] However, a 2008 Ebony magazine article about Ike Turner's death identified James "Bino" Lewis, then a member of Ike & Tina's backing band Kings of Rhythm, as the guitarist. [13] It has also been suggested that James Lewis is the guitarist on "Baby—Get It On". But there are two guitars on that track: fuzz rhythm centre pan (which could be Bolan), with wah-wah guitar in the right channel, very typical of Afro-American playing like Lewis's.[ according to whom? ]

Originally released as a single on United Artists Records in August 1973, [14] it's one of the last hits that husband-wife R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner released together.[ citation needed ]

In 1984, a live version of "Nutbush City Limits" was released as the b-side of Tina Turner's single "Private Dancer" (the fourth U.S. single released from her "Private Dancer" album). [15] This is a different version from the 1988 live version of the song, released as single in Europe, from her Break Every Rule world tour. [16]

Reception and awards

The single received positive reviews. [17] A reviewer for Cash Box (August 11, 1973) wrote:

"Proud Mary" was the single that brought this dynamic group to national attention. Well, here's one that leaves all of their prior efforts in the dust. Absolutely sensational is the only way this future smash can be described. Has to go top 20. [14]

The single was a hit in various countries, peaking at No. 11 on the Billboard R&B singles chart, No. 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart. [18] [19] [20] It also reached No. 1 in Austria, and No. 2 in Switzerland and West Germany. [21] In Australia, the single peaked at No. 14, spent 52 weeks in the top 100, [22] and is still a party staple among Generation X and Y where it is accompanied by a dance of the same name.

The song was the lead single from album Nutbush City Limits, released in November 1973, which peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard R&B albums chart. [23]

In 1973, the single was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for selling a quarter of a million units. [24] In 1974, the Turners received the first ever Golden European Award for selling more than one million records of "Nutbush City Limits" in Europe. [25]

1988 live version

Following the couple's split, the song became a staple of Tina's live show where she reworked the funky studio version into a hard-driving rock and roll showstopper. A live recording of "Nutbush City Limits" from Turner's 1986–1987 Break Every Rule Tour was released as the lead single to promote the 1988 double album Tina Live in Europe , but it was in fact a different recording than the one that appeared on the official concert album. While this version did not manage to register much of an impact on any charts, the single is notable for being one of the first by Turner to be released on compact disc, at that time a relatively new format, in addition to 7" and 3-track 12" vinyl editions.

Both the CD and 12" singles featured a 10-minute 57-second live rendition of ZZ Top's song "Legs" from their 1983 album Eliminator , which was not included on the Tina Live in Europe album. A shorter version of "Legs", recorded during Turner's 1993 What's Love? Tour , would later appear on her 1994 CD box set The Collected Recordings - Sixties to Nineties .

1991 remixes

Turner re-recorded "Nutbush City Limits" in a modern dance style—subtitled "The 90s Version"—for inclusion on her 1991 compilation album Simply the Best . Upon its release as a single, the song peaked at No. 23 on the UK Singles Chart and was a Top 20 hit in several other European countries. A different rendition, entitled "Nutbush City Limits ('91)", appeared alongside "The 90s Version". This funkier yet more laid-back arrangement is actually the one for which Turner recorded new vocals that were later remixed by producers Chris "C. J." Mackintosh and Dave Dorrell to become "The 90s Version". The 12" single also featured an extended six-minute version of the dance remix, and a limited-release promotional DJ edition from the UK included still another take, "A Little Bit o' Bush". The corresponding music video for "The 90s Version" shows Turner recording the song in studio, intercut with footage of the various landmarks mentioned.

1993 re-recording

In 1993, Turner re-recorded the track as a re-working of the original studio arrangement for the What's Love Got to Do with It soundtrack album.

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for "Nutbush City Limits"
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI) [24]
Physical sales 		Silver250,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [67]
Digital sales since 2004 		Silver200,000‡

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Nutbush dance

The song has gained cult popularity in Australia, particularly due to the Nutbush dance. The dance is often performed at weddings, school concerts, and bushdances. [68] Turner never performed the dance to the song, although there are similarities between it and performances by Turner and The Ikettes in the seventies. [69] [70]

Related Research Articles

<i>Private Dancer</i> 1984 studio album by Tina Turner

Private Dancer is the fifth solo studio album by American singer Tina Turner. It was released on May 29, 1984 by Capitol Records and was her first album released by the label. After several challenging years of going solo after divorcing Ike Turner, Private Dancer propelled Turner into becoming a viable solo star, as well as one of the most marketable crossover singers in the recording industry. It became a worldwide commercial success, earning multi-platinum certifications, and remains her best-selling album in North America to date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ike & Tina Turner</span> American musical duo

Ike & Tina Turner was an American musical duo consisting of husband and wife Ike Turner and Tina Turner. From 1960 to 1976, they performed live as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue, supported by Ike Turner's band, the Kings of Rhythm, and backing vocalists, the Ikettes. The Ike & Tina Turner Revue was regarded as "one of the most potent live acts on the R&B circuit."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">What's Love Got to Do with It (song)</span> 1984 single by Tina Turner

"What's Love Got to Do with It" is a song written by Graham Lyle and Terry Britten, and recorded by Tina Turner for her fifth studio album, Private Dancer (1984). Capitol Records released it as a single from Private Dancer in May 1984 and it eventually became Turner's biggest-selling single.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Let's Stay Together (Al Green song)</span>

"Let's Stay Together" is a song by American singer Al Green from his 1972 album of the same name. It was produced and recorded by Willie Mitchell, and mixed by Mitchell and Terry Manning. Released as a single in 1971, "Let's Stay Together" reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, and remained on the chart for 16 weeks and also topped Billboard's R&B chart for nine weeks. Billboard ranked it as the number 11 song of 1972.

<i>Whats Love Got to Do with It</i> (album) 1993 soundtrack album / studio album by Tina Turner

What's Love Got to Do with It is the first soundtrack by American singer Tina Turner, released on June 15, 1993, by Parlophone. It served as the soundtrack album for the 1993 Tina Turner biographical film of the same name, which was released by Touchstone Pictures that same year. It mostly consists on re-recorded versions of her greatest hits during her period with the Ike and Tina Revue. In celebration of the 30th anniversary of What's Love Got to Do with It, the album was re-released on April 26, 2024 with remixes, single edits and rarities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Deep – Mountain High</span> 1966 single by Ike & Tina Turner

"River Deep – Mountain High" is a song by Ike & Tina Turner released on Philles Records as the title track to their 1966 studio album. Produced by Phil Spector and written by Spector, Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich. Rolling Stone ranked "River Deep – Mountain High" No. 33 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. NME ranked it No. 37 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame added it to the list of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll. The song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proud Mary</span> 1969 single by Creedence Clearwater Revival

"Proud Mary" is a song by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, written by vocalist and lead guitarist John Fogerty. It was released as a single in January 1969 by Fantasy Records and on the band's second studio album, Bayou Country. The song became a major hit in the United States, peaking at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in March 1969, the first of five singles to peak at No. 2 for the group.

"Tonight" is a song written by David Bowie and Iggy Pop for the latter's second solo studio album, Lust for Life (1977). The song was later made into the title-track for Bowie's own album Tonight (1984).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Addicted to Love (song)</span> 1986 single by Robert Palmer

"Addicted to Love" is a song by English rock singer Robert Palmer released in 1986. It is the third song on Palmer's eighth studio album Riptide (1985) and was released as its third single. The single version is a shorter edit of the full-length album version.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Better Be Good to Me</span> 1984 single by Tina Turner

"Better Be Good to Me" is a song written by Mike Chapman, Holly Knight, and Nicky Chinn, recorded by Tina Turner for her solo studio album Private Dancer (1984) and released as a single in early September 1984. The song was originally recorded and released in 1981 by Spider, a band from New York City that featured co-writer Knight as a member. Turner's version was successful in the United States and peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 6 on the then-Hot Black Singles charts. At the 27th Annual Grammy Awards in 1985, it won Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female, one of four Grammys awarded to Turner's Private Dancer album at that ceremony. The song was also included on the Miami Vice soundtrack, and the 2024 film IF, during which the main characters sing and dance to the track inside the official music video.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tina Turner discography</span>

American-born Swiss singer Tina Turner released nine studio albums, three live albums, two soundtracks, and six compilation albums. Widely referred to as the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", Turner had reportedly sold around 100 to 150 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling female artists in music history. According to Recording Industry Association of America, Turner has certified sales of 10 million albums in the US, alone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Can't Stand the Rain (song)</span> 1973 single by Ann Peebles

"I Can't Stand the Rain" is a song originally recorded by Ann Peebles in 1973, and written by Peebles, Don Bryant, and Bernard "Bernie" Miller. Other notable versions were later recorded by Eruption, Graham Central Station, Tina Turner and Lowell George. The original version is ranked at 197 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ike & Tina Turner discography</span> Cataloging of published recordings by Ike & Tina Turner

This article contains information about albums and singles released by the American musical duo Ike & Tina Turner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sexy Ida</span> 1974 single by Ike & Tina Turner

"Sexy Ida" is a single released by R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner on United Artists Records in August 1974. It features two versions, the A-side "Sexy Ida " and the B-side "Sexy Ida ."

<i>Feel Good</i> (Ike & Tina Turner album) 1972 studio album by Ike & Tina Turner

Feel Good is a studio album by Ike & Tina Turner. It was released on United Artists Records in 1972.

<i>Nutbush City Limits</i> (album) 1973 studio album by Ike & Tina Turner

Nutbush City Limits is a studio album by Ike & Tina Turner released on United Artists Records in 1973. The album is noted for the hit single "Nutbush City Limits", which became a staple in their live shows.

<i>Get Back</i> (Ike & Tina Turner album) 1985 greatest hits album by Ike & Tina Turner

Get Back is a compilation album of Ike & Tina Turner's hits songs released by Liberty Records in March 1985.

<i>Let Me Touch Your Mind</i> 1973 studio album by Ike & Tina Turner

Let Me Touch Your Mind is a studio album by Ike & Tina Turner released on United Artists Records in 1973.

<i>Sweet Rhode Island Red</i> 1974 studio album by Ike & Tina Turner

Sweet Rhode Island Red is a studio album by Ike & Tina Turner released on United Artist Records in 1974. The album was created exclusively for the international market. It was available in the US through the Columbia Record Club. The album charted at No. 41 in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweet Rhode Island Red (song)</span> 1974 single by Ike & Tina Turner

"Sweet Rhode Island Red" is a song written by Tina Turner and released by R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner on United Artists in 1974. It is the lead single from the album Sweet Rhode Island Red.

References

  1. ↑ Henry Epps (August 29, 2012). Great Achievements by African-American Women vol II. Lulu.com. pp. 47–. ISBN   978-1-300-13855-6.
  2. ↑ Elliott, Paul (May 30, 2016). "The Top 20 Greatest Funk Rock Songs". TeamRock. Team Rock Limited. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  3. 1 2 Rolling Stone Staff (May 24, 2023). "Tina Turner: 15 Essential Songs". Rolling Stone . Retrieved May 24, 2023. The result was "Nutbush City Limits," a grease R&B-meets-country-rock stomp...
  4. ↑ Strong, Martin Charles (1995). The Great Rock Discography. Canongate Press. p. 847. ISBN   9780862415419.
  5. ↑ Machnitzki, Thomas R. (October 11, 2004). "Nutbush, TN 38063 Tina Turner's Childhood Home in Tennessee" . Retrieved November 21, 2007. Photographic documentation of contemporary Nutbush.
  6. ↑ "Smac on TikTok". TikTok. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  7. ↑ "Thanks To TikTok The World Has Discovered Australia's Obsession With The Nutbush". Junkee. December 3, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  8. ↑ "Nutbush City Limits researchers trace origins of renowned dance to NSW education department". ABC News. May 24, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  9. ↑ "Doing the Nutbush: how Australia got its very own line dance". Taylor & Francis online. July 25, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  10. ↑ Nick Hasted (February 9, 2018). "The Story Behind The Song: Tina Turner's Nutbush City Limits". Classic Rock .
  11. ↑ Axeman, Andrew (July 2, 2009). "Hair Metal Mansion Interview with Alan Krigger of Giuffria/Hollywood Allstarz". Hair Metal Mansion. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. I auditioned and landed the gig! My first recording with them was Nut Bush City Limits, which went GOLD!
  12. ↑ Lesley-Ann Jones (September 13, 2012). Ride a White Swan: The Lives and Death of Marc Bolan. Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 287–288. ISBN   9781444758801.
  13. ↑ Christian, Margena A. (October 2008). Monroe, Bryan (ed.). "The Last Days of Ike Turner". Ebony . 63 (12). Chicago, IL: Johnson Publishing: 94–100. ISSN   0012-9011 . Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  14. 1 2 "Singles Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box: 18. August 11, 1973.
  15. ↑ Tina Turner - Private Dancer / Nutbush City Limits, 1984, retrieved August 27, 2023
  16. ↑ Tina Turner - Tina Live in Europe Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic , retrieved August 27, 2023
  17. ↑ "Single Picks" (PDF). Record World: 14. August 11, 1973.
  18. ↑ Zhito, Lee, ed. (November 3, 1973). "Billboard Hot Soul Singles". Billboard . Vol. 85, no. 44. Los Angeles, CA: Billboard Publications. p. 30. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 13, 2013. Listed a total of 15 weeks, entering at #79 the week ending August 25, 1973, and reaching peak position at #11 the week ending November 3, 1973.
  19. ↑ Zhito, Lee, ed. (November 17, 1973). "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Vol. 85, no. 46. Los Angeles, CA: Billboard Publications. p. 64. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 13, 2013. Listed a total of 15 weeks, entering at #89 the week ending September 8, 1973, and reaching peak position at #22 the week ending November 17, 1973.
  20. ↑ Zhito, Lee, ed. (October 20, 1973). "Billboard Hits of the World: Britain". Billboard. Vol. 85, no. 42. Los Angeles, CA: Billboard Publications. p. 61. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 13, 2013. Listed a total of 13 weeks, entering at #47 the week ending September 15, 1973, and reaching peak position at #4 the week ending October 20, 1973, where it remained for two weeks.
  21. ↑ "Ike & Tina Turner - Nutbush City Limits". Dutch Charts.
  22. 1 2 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 314. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  23. ↑ Zhito, Lee, ed. (February 16, 1974). "Billboard Soul LPs". Billboard. Vol. 86, no. 7. Los Angeles, CA: Billboard Publications. p. 25. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 13, 2013. Listed a total of 13 weeks, entering at #49 the week ending December 15, 1973, and reaching peak position at #21 the week ending February 16, 1974.
  24. 1 2 "They're The Limit!" (PDF). Record World: 27. January 5, 1974.
  25. ↑ "Golden First For The Turner's" (PDF). Cash Box: 116. December 28, 1974.
  26. 1 2 "National Top 100 Singles for 1976". Kent Music Report. December 27, 1976. Retrieved January 15, 2022– via Imgur.
  27. ↑ "Ike & Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  28. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Singles - July 31, 1976" (PDF).
  29. 1 2 "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Nutbush City Limits". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  30. ↑ Top 40, Stichting Nederlandse. "Ike & Tina Turner - Nutbush City Limits". Top40.nl (in Dutch).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. ↑ "Ike & Tina Turner - Nutbush City Limits". Dutchcharts.com (in Dutch). Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  32. ↑ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  33. ↑ "South African Rock Lists Website - SA Charts 1965 - 1989 Songs (M-O)". Rock.co.za.
  34. ↑ "Latin American Hit Parade: Spain" (PDF). Record World: 53. June 1, 1974.
  35. ↑ "Ike & Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  36. 1 2 "Tina Turner: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  37. ↑ "Hot 100" (PDF). Billboard. November 17, 1973. p. 64.
  38. ↑ "Hot Soul Singles" (PDF). Billboard. November 3, 1973. p. 30.
  39. ↑ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles" (PDF). Cash Box: 4. November 24, 1973.
  40. ↑ "R&B Top 70" (PDF). Cash Box: 36. November 3, 1973.
  41. 1 2 "The Singles Chart" (PDF). Record World: 29. November 24, 1973.
  42. 1 2 "Tina Turner - Top Titel" (in German). GfK Entertainment . Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  43. ↑ "Ike & Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  44. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 35, 1978" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  45. ↑ "Tina Turner - Top Titel" (in German). GfK Entertainment . Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  46. ↑ "Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  48. ↑ "Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  49. ↑ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. October 26, 1991. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  50. ↑ "European Dance Radio" (PDF). Music & Media . November 2, 1991. p. 37. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  51. ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Tina Turner". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 265. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  52. ↑ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 8, no. 45. November 9, 1991. p. 36. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  53. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 45, 1991" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  54. ↑ "Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  55. ↑ "Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  56. ↑ "Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  57. ↑ "Top 60 Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week . September 21, 1991. p. 22. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  58. ↑ "Official Singles Sales Chart Top 100 26 May 2023 - 01 June 2023". Official Charts. May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  59. ↑ "Top Selling Singles for 1973". Sounds . London, England: Spotlight Publications: 4. January 5, 1974.
  60. ↑ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1974" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  61. ↑ "Swiss Year-end Charts 1974". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  62. ↑ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts 1974" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  63. ↑ "Single Top 100 Van 1978" (PDF) (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  64. ↑ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  65. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 1991" (in Dutch). Ultratop . Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  66. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten - Single 1991" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  67. ↑ "British single certifications – Ike & Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  68. ↑ "Dance of the people : Sourcebook module" (PDF). Qcaa.qld.edu.au. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  69. ↑ Ward, Mary (December 15, 2018). "Schoolhouse, outhouse? The mysterious history of the Nutbush". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  70. ↑ "The Mysterious Origins of the Nutbush". Honi Soit. September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.