Grimsay

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Grimsay
Scottish Gaelic nameGriomasaigh
Old Norse nameGrímsey
Meaning of nameON: Grim's Island
Location
Outer Hebrides UK relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Grimsay
Grimsay shown within the Outer Hebrides
OS grid reference NF855572
Coordinates 57°29′N7°14′W / 57.49°N 7.24°W / 57.49; -7.24
Physical geography
Island group Uist and Barra
Area833 ha (3+14 sq mi)
Area rank58 [1]
Highest elevation22 m (72 ft)
Administration
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country Scotland
Council area Outer Hebrides
Demographics
Population169 [2]
Population rank36 [1]
Population density20/km2 (52/sq mi) [2] [3]
Largest settlementBàgh Mòr and Ceallan
Lymphad3.svg
References [3] [4] [5]

Grimsay (Scottish Gaelic : Griomasaigh) is a tidal island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

Contents

Geography

Grimsay is the largest of the low-lying stepping-stones which convey the Oitir Mhòr (North Ford) causeway, a 5-mile (8-kilometre) arc of single track road linking North Uist and Benbecula via the western tip of Grimsay. [6] Until it opened in 1960, [7] a ferry linked Carinish (on North Uist) with Gramsdale (on Benbecula), but could only operate at high tide. [8] There was also a ford which could only be crossed close to low water, usually only with a guide. [8] For significant parts of each day the North Ford was too wet to ford and not wet enough to cross by ferry. [8] East of Grimsay lie several smaller islands including Ronay which was inhabited until 1931. [3]

Inhabitants

The island's population was 169 as recorded by the 2011 census [2] a drop of over 15% since 2001 when there were 201 usual residents. [9] During the same period Scottish island populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702. [10] The main settlements are Baymore (Bàgh Mòr) and Kallin (Ceallan) at the eastern end of the island. Grimsay has a harbour at Kallin, which is the base to a sizeable shellfish industry, [6] the island's main industry, mostly for lobster, prawns and scallops. Also in Kallin is The Boatshed, a marine repair facility which promotes traditional skills, and employs a full-time boatbuilder and trainee. [11] Three generations of Stewart family built as many as 1,000 boats from three sheds on Grimsay. [11] Grimsay is encircled by a single-track road that links most of the island's small croft and fishing settlements together.

History

There is a fine example of an Iron-Age wheelhouse on the northeast coast of the island at Bàgh nam Feadag. [12] It is one of the best examples of a wheelhouse on North Uist but does not appear on Ordnance Survey maps. [13]

See also

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 Area and population ranks: there are c.300 islands over 20ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
  2. 1 2 3 National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN   978-1-84195-454-7.
  4. Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 22 Benbecula & South Uist (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2008. ISBN   9780319226223.
  5. Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003) Ainmean-àite/Placenames. (pdf) Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  6. 1 2 "Overview of Grimsay". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
  7. Sullivan, Mike; Sullivan, Mike; Pickering, Timothy (2010). The Outer Hebrides: Sea Kayaking Around the Isles & St Kilda. Pesda Press. ISBN   9781906095093.
  8. 1 2 3 "Feature Page: Grimsay". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
  9. General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003) Scotland's Census 2001 Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands . Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  10. "Scotland's 2011 census: Island living on the rise". BBC News. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  11. 1 2 "The Grimsay Boatshed". acrosstheminch.org. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  12. "Grimsay Wheelhouse". Alasdair McKenzie. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
  13. "Grimsay Wheelhouse". Outer Hebrides Tourism Industry Association. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

57°29′31″N7°14′39″W / 57.49194°N 7.24417°W / 57.49194; -7.24417

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