H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton

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H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton
Oakes Ames Memorial Hall and Ames Free Library (North Easton, MA).JPG
Oakes Ames Memorial Hall and Ames Free Library, two of the five buildings in the landmark district
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LocationMain St., Elm St., & railway right-of-way off Oliver St., Easton, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°4′12″N71°6′2″W / 42.07000°N 71.10056°W / 42.07000; -71.10056
Area5.8 acres (23,000 m2) [1]
Architect H. H. Richardson; Frederick Law Olmsted
NRHP reference No. 87002598
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 23, 1987 [2]
Designated NHLD23 December 1987 [3]

The H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton is a National Historic Landmark District in the village of North Easton in Easton, Massachusetts. It consists of five buildings designed by noted 19th-century architect Henry Hobson Richardson, and The Rockery, a war memorial designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987. [1] [3]

Contents

The landmark district is contained within the larger North Easton Historic District which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 3, 1972. It also contains the Old Colony Railroad Station which was individually listed on the NRHP on April 11, 1972.

History

Easton was first settled in 1694 and was officially incorporated in 1725. In 1694, the first settler, Clement Briggs established his home near the Easton Green. In 1711, the Taunton North Purchase area became Norton, and in 1713, the twenty-six families settled in Easton and hired Elder William Pratt as their first minister. There was no legal parish in Easton until 1722 when the East Precinct of Norton was recognized. In 1725, the area was incorporated as the Town of Easton; it was so named because it was formerly called the "East End" of the Taunton North Purchase and was shortened by pronunciation to Easton.

In 1803, the Ames Shovel Company was established and became nationally known as having provided the shovels which laid the Union Pacific Railroad and opened the west. In 1875, the shovel production of the Ames plant was worth 1.5 million. The most notable of the Ames family were Oakes Ames, a key figure in the Crédit Mobilier of America scandal, and Oliver Ames, governor of Massachusetts from 1887–1890.

The Ames family shaped the town's economy and was responsible for the presence of a number of landmark buildings in the town designed by H. H. Richardson, originator of the Richardsonian Romanesque style and designer of Trinity Church in Boston.

The five Richardson buildings in the Historic Landmark District include:

Other associated buildings

Though this school complex was not made by Richardson himself, it was dedicated to him and made in his style:

Although intended to be the town hall, the Oakes Ames Memorial Hall was never accepted by the town and never used for that purpose.

In addition, there is a commercial building at 66 Main Street which was designed and built in the nineteenth century by Richardson's office in a Richardsonian style. The Richardson buildings are all located within a compact area designated as the H. H. Richardson Historic District. The area also includes The Rockery, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, who also landscaped grounds of Oakes Ames Memorial Hall and the Ames Free Library.

See also

Related Research Articles

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The Ames Free Library is a public library designed by noted American architect Henry Hobson Richardson. It is located at 53 Main Street, Easton, Massachusetts, immediately adjacent to another Richardson building, Oakes Ames Memorial Hall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakes Ames Memorial Hall</span> United States historic place

Oakes Ames Memorial Hall is a historic hall designed by noted American architect H. H. Richardson, with landscaping by Frederick Law Olmsted. It is located on Main Street in the village of North Easton in Easton, Massachusetts, immediately adjacent to another Richardson building, Ames Free Library.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ames Gate Lodge</span> United States historic place

The Ames Gate Lodge is a celebrated work by American architect Henry Hobson Richardson. It is privately owned on an estate landscaped by Frederick Law Olmsted, but its north facade can be seen from the road at 135 Elm Street, North Easton, Massachusetts. In 2013, the Ames Gate Lodge was protected by a preservation easement held by Historic New England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakes Angier Ames</span> American philanthropist and businessman

Oakes Angier Ames was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist in the Ames family of North Easton, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Easton Historic District</span> Historic district in Massachusetts, United States

The North Easton Historic District is a historic district in Easton, Massachusetts encompassing a cohesive village area developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily through the activities of the locally important Ames family. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. In 1987, a portion of the district was designated a National Historic Landmark District, known as the H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton, which includes several buildings designed for the Ameses by architect H. H. Richardson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">F. L. Ames Gardener's Cottage</span> United States historic place

The F. L. Ames Gardener's Cottage is a small residential house in North Easton, Massachusetts. This building was designed in 1884 by noted American architect Henry Hobson Richardson and built the following year. This building sits on the original Ames estate and was designed soon after the neighboring Ames Gate Lodge. Frederick Lothrop Ames also commissioned Richardson to build the nearby Old Colony Railroad Station. Two other notable buildings in North Easton, the Ames Free Library and Oakes Ames Memorial Hall, were also Richardson designs and commissioned by the Ames family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Street Historic District (Newton, Massachusetts)</span> Historic district in Massachusetts, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ames Shovel Shop</span> United States historic place

The Ames Shovel Shops, also known as Ames Shovel Works or Ames Shovel Shop, is a historic 19th century industrial complex located in North Easton, Massachusetts. It is part of the North Easton Historic District, and consists of several granite buildings constructed between 1852 and 1885, along with several newer additions and outbuildings dating to about 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taylor Memorial Library</span> United States historic place

The Taylor Memorial Library, also known as Taylor Library or Old Library, is a historic former library building at 5 Broad Street in Milford, Connecticut. Built in 1894, it is a Richardsonian Romanesque building designed by Joseph W. Northrop. It follows, but departs from, H. H. Richardson's design of the Crane Memorial Library in Massachusetts. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It now houses the offices of the Milford Chamber of Commerce.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Easton station</span>

North Easton station is a former railroad station designed by noted American architect H. H. Richardson. It is located just off Oliver Street in North Easton, Massachusetts, and currently houses the Easton Historical Society. The station was built in 1881 and served commuter trains until 1958. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 as Old Colony Railroad Station. In 1987, it also became part of the H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton, a National Historic Landmark District. The proposed Phase 2 of South Coast Rail would return commuter rail service to the location in 2030 as Easton Village station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Lothrop Ames</span> American politician

Frederick Lothrop Ames was heir to a fortune in railroads and shovel manufacturing. He was Vice President of the Old Colony Railroad and director of the Union Pacific railroad. At the time of his death, Ames was reported to be the wealthiest person in Massachusetts.

References

  1. 1 2 Carolyn Pitts (c. 1987). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: H. H. Richardson" (pdf). National Park Service.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying eight photos, exteriors and interiors, from 1969 and 1973  (32 KB)
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  3. 1 2 "H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2008.