HD 133131

Last updated
HD 133131
Observation data
Epoch J2000        Equinox J2000
Constellation Libra
Right ascension 15h 03m 35.80651s [1]
Declination −27° 50 27.5520 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)8.40 + 8.42 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G2 + G2 [2]
B−V color index 0.622 [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-16.30 km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 156.88  mas/yr
Dec.: -136.07  mas/yr
Parallax (π)19.4 ± 0.12  mas [4] [5] [6]
Distance 168 ± 1  ly
(51.5 ± 0.3  pc)
Orbit [2]
Period (P)~4240 yr
Details [2]
HD 133131 A
Mass 0.95  M
Surface gravity (log g)4.39 ± 0.050  cgs
Temperature 5799 ± 19  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.306 ± 0.016  dex
Age 6.3 [3]   Gyr
HD 133131 B
Mass 0.93  M
Surface gravity (log g)4.41 ± 0.045  cgs
Temperature 5805 ± 15  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.281 ± 0.013  dex
Age 5.9 [3]   Gyr
Other designations
CPD−27° 5116, Gaia DR1  6224633979686194688, HD  133131, HIP  73674 [4]
HD 133131 A: CD−27 10194A, Gaia DR2  6224633983987510528, SAO  183128, TYC  6756-1541-1, 2MASS J15033543-2750330 [5]
HD 133131 B: CD−27 10194B, Gaia DR2  6224633983987511552, SAO  183129, TYC  6756-867-1, 2MASS J15033579-2750273 [6]
Database references
SIMBAD HD 133131
HD 133131 A
HD 133131 B

HD 133131 is a binary star in the constellation of Libra. It is roughly 168 light-years (51.5 parsecs) away from the Sun. [2] It consists of two G-type main-sequence stars; [2] neither are bright enough to be seen with the naked eye.

Both components, HD 133131 A and B, are very similar to the Sun but are far older, about 6 billion years old. They also have low metallicities (50% of solar abundance), and HD 133131 A is additionally depleted in heavy elements compared to HD 133131 B, indicating a possibly past planetary engulfment event for HD 133131 B. [7]

Planetary system

In 2016 two planets orbiting HD 133131 A and one planet orbiting HD 133131 B were discovered utilizing the radial velocity method. [2]

The HD 133131 A planetary system [2]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b≥1.43  MJ 1.446490.32
c≥0.63  MJ 4.7939250.20
The HD 133131 B planetary system [2]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b≥2.50  MJ 6.4061190.62

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iota Aquarii</span> B-type main sequence star in the constellation Aquarius

Iota Aquarii, Latinised from ι Aquarii, is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of +4.279. Based upon parallax measurements made during the Hipparcos mission, the distance to this star is around 175 light-years. The system is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −10 km/s.

HD 38529 is a binary star approximately 138 light-years away in the constellation of Orion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omicron Capricorni</span> Star in the constellation Capricornus

Omicron Capricorni is a wide binary star system in the constellation Capricornus. The brighter component has an apparent visual magnitude of +5.94, which is near the lower limit on stellar brightness that still can be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 15.07 mas as seen from Earth, this system is located roughly 220 light-years from the Sun. Large but uncertain discrepancies in the parallax measurements from Hipparcos may indicate, weakly, that there is a third, unseen companion in the system.

HD 11506 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It has a yellow hue and can be viewed with a small telescope but is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.51. The distance to this object is 167 light years based on parallax, but it is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −7.5 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 3.94.

Gliese 86 is a K-type main-sequence star approximately 35 light-years away in the constellation of Eridanus. It has been confirmed that a white dwarf orbits the primary star. In 1998 the European Southern Observatory announced that an extrasolar planet was orbiting the star.

HD 176051 is a spectroscopic binary star system approximately 49 light years away from Earth in the constellation Lyra. The pair orbit with a period of 22,423 days and an eccentricity of 0.25. Compared to the Sun, they have a somewhat lower proportion of elements more massive than helium. Their individual masses are estimated at 1.07 and 0.71 solar masses (M). The system is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −47 km/s and will reach perihelion in about 269,000 years when it comes within roughly 17 ly (5.1 pc) of the Sun.

HD 109749 is a binary star about 206 light years away in the constellation of Centaurus.

HD 178911 is a triple star system with an exoplanetary companion in the northern constellation of Lyra. With a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.70, it is a challenge to view with the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of approximately 161 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −38 km/s.

XO-2 is a binary star. It consists of two components: XO-2S and XO-2N, both of which has two known exoplanets.

HD 175167 is a star with an exoplanet companion in the southern constellation of Pavo. It is too faint to be visible with the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 8.01. The system is located at a distance of 232 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 5 km/s. It shows a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.190 arcsec yr−1.

HD 79498 is a primary of the star system located 159 light years away in the constellation Cancer. This G5 main sequence star has an apparent magnitude of 8.0 and is about the same size and mass as the Sun. It has a higher than solar abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium; what astronomers term a metal-rich star.

HD 106515 is a binary star in the constellation of Virgo.

HD 4747 is a star that lies approximately 61 light-years away in the constellation of Cetus. The star is a low-amplitude spectroscopic binary, with the secondary being a directly detected brown dwarf.

HD 4732 is a red giant star of magnitude 5.9 located in the constellation Cetus. It is 189 light years from the Solar System.

Kepler-102 is a star 353 light-years away in the constellation of Lyra. Kepler-102 is less luminous than the Sun. The star system does not contain any observable amount of dust. Kepler-102 is suspected to be orbited by a binary consisting of two red dwarf stars, at projected separations of 591 and 627 AU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 106906</span> Binary star in the constellation Crux

HD 106906 is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Crux. It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having a combined apparent visual magnitude of 7.80. The distance to this system is approximately 337 light years based on parallax, and it is receding from the Sun with a radial velocity of +10 km/s. It is a member of the Lower Centaurus–Crux group of the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association of co-moving stars.

HD 205877 is a visual binary star system in the constellation Indus. It also a double lined spectroscopic binary. The components are very similar and both are located on the giant branch in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram in agreement with the F7III spectral type.

HD 7449 is a binary star system about 126 light-years way. The primary star, HD 7449 A, is a main-sequence star belonging to the spectral class F9.5. It is younger than the Sun. The primary star is slightly depleted of heavy elements, having 80% of solar abundance.

HD 108863 is a subgiant star, the primary of a binary star system 540 light-years away, belonging to spectral class K0. Its age is younger than the Sun's at 1.8±0.4 billion years. The primary star is slightly enriched in heavy elements, having 115% of solar abundance. The primary star does not have detectable flare activity.

HD 207832 is a G-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 5764±15 K. HD 207832 is slightly enriched compared to the Sun in its concentration of heavy elements, with a metallicity Fe/H index of 0.17±0.01 and is much younger at an age of 0.74±0.62 billion years. Kinematically, it belongs to the thin disk of the Milky Way.

References

  1. 1 2 van Leeuwen, F.; et al. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv: 0708.1752 . Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID   18759600.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Teske, Johanna K; Shectman, Stephen A; Vogt, Steve S; Díaz, Matías; Butler, R. Paul; Crane, Jeffrey D; Thompson, Ian B; Arriagada, Pamela (2016). "The Magellan PFS Planet Search Program: Radial Velocity and Stellar Abundance Analyses of the 360 AU, Metal-Poor Binary "Twins" HD 133131A & B". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (6): 167. arXiv: 1608.06216 . Bibcode:2016AJ....152..167T. doi: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/167 . S2CID   118852162.
  3. 1 2 3 Arriagada, Pamela (2011), "Chromospheric Activity of Southern Stars from the Magellan Planet Search Program", The Astrophysical Journal, 734 (1): 70, arXiv: 1104.3186 , Bibcode:2011ApJ...734...70A, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/70, S2CID   118384591
  4. 1 2 "HD 133131". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  5. 1 2 "HD 133131 A". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  6. 1 2 "HD 133131 B". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  7. Oh, Semyeong; Price-Whelan, Adrian M.; Brewer, John M.; Hogg, David W.; Spergel, David N.; Myles, Justin (2017), "Kronos and Krios: Evidence for Accretion of a Massive, Rocky Planetary System in a Comoving Pair of Solar-type Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 854 (2): 138, arXiv: 1709.05344 , doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaab4d , S2CID   119076217