HD 3

Last updated
HD 3
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Andromeda
Right ascension 00h 05m 09.75827s [1]
Declination +45° 13 44.5108 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.71 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Main sequence [3]
Spectral type A1 Vn [3]
B−V color index 0.06 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−18.0±4.4 [4]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −27.7680±060 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −20.062±0.054 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.3137 ± 0.0826  mas [1]
Distance 517 ± 7  ly
(158 ± 2  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+1.02 [5]
Details
Mass 2.36±0.08 [3]   M
Radius 1.9 [6]   R
Luminosity 43.5+7.9
−6.7
[3]   L
Temperature 9,057+169
−185
[3]   K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)228 [3]  km/s
Other designations
BD+44°4550, FK5  4009, HD  3, HIP  424, HR  1, SAO  36042, WDS J00052+4514A [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 3 is a single, [8] white-hued star in the northern constellation Andromeda. With an apparent visual magnitude of 6.71, [2] it is below the nominal brightness limit for visibility with the typical naked eye but may still be visible by some observers under ideal viewing conditions. It is also the first star indexed in the Bright Star Catalogue. [7] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.3137±0.0826  mas , [1] it is located roughly 517  light years away. The star is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −18 km/s, [4] and will make perihelion in around 2.9 million years at a separation of around 351 ly (107.71 pc). [5]

The stellar classification of this star is A1 Vn, [3] indicating it is an A-type main-sequence star with "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. It is a Lambda Boötis candidate star, being classified as chemically-peculiar by Abt & Morrell (1995). [9] Murphy et al. (2015) list the membership likelihood as uncertain. [2] HD 3 has 2.36 [3] times the mass of the Sun and about 1.9 [6] times the Sun's radius. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 228 km/s. [3] The star is radiating around 43.5 [3] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 9,057 K. [3]

HD 3 has two visual companions. Component B is a magnitude 13.70 star at an angular separation of 16 along a position angle (PA) of 107°, as of 2016. The third star, component C, is magnitude 10.58 and lies at a separation of 21″ along a PA of 235°, also as of 2016. [10]

Related Research Articles

Xi Boötis, Latinised from ξ Boötis, is a binary star system located at a distance of 22 light-years away from Earth. It is the nearest visible star in the constellation Boötes. The brighter, primary component of the pair has a visual magnitude of 4.70, making it visible to the naked eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iota Boötis</span> Binary star system in the northern constellation of Boötes

Iota Boötis is a member of a binary star system in the constellation Boötes, approximately 96 light-years from Earth. It has the traditional name Asellus Secundus and the Flamsteed designation 21 Boötis. The companion is HD 234121, a K0 main sequence star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10 Canis Majoris</span> Star in the constellation Canis Major

10 Canis Majoris is a single variable star in the southern constellation of Canis Major, located roughly 1,980 light years away from the Sun. It has the variable star designation FT Canis Majoris; 10 Canis Majoris is the Flamsteed designation. This body is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 5.23. It is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +34 km/s.

7 Camelopardalis is a multiple star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis. It is located approximately 370 light years from the Sun, as determined from its parallax. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.43. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −10 km/s.

N Centauri is a binary star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. The brighter star is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.26, and it is approximately 304 light years away based on parallax. It has an absolute magnitude of +0.76 and is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +27 km/s. It is a candidate member of the Sco OB2 moving group.

HD 5789 and HD 5788 is a pair of stars comprising a binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. Located approximately 151 parsecs (490 ly) away, the primary is a hot, massive blue star with an apparent magnitude of 6.06 while the secondary is slightly smaller and cooler, with an apparent magnitude of 6.76. Both stars are main-sequence stars, meaning that they are currently fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores. As of 2016, the pair had an angular separation of 7.90″ along a position angle of 195°. While both have a similar proper motion and parallax, there's still no proof that the pair is gravitationally bound.

HD 223229 is a suspected variable star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It is a double star consisting of a magnitude 6.11 primary and a magnitude 8.73 companion. The pair have an angular separation of 0.80″ along a position angle of 250°, as of 2009. The primary is a B-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of B3IV. It has an estimated 6.3 times the mass of the Sun, with an effective temperature of 17,900 K.

HD 225218 is a quadruple star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. The primary component, HD 225218 A, is a giant star with a stellar classification of B9III, an apparent magnitude of 6.16, and is a candidate Lambda Boötis star. It has a fainter, magnitude 9.65 companion, HD 225218 B, at an angular separation of 5.2″ along a position angle of 171°. The primary itself has been identified as a binary star system through interferometry, with the two components separated by 0.165″. The pair, HD 225218 Aa and Ab, orbit each other with a period of about 70 years and an eccentricity of 0.515. Component B is likewise a spectroscopic binary.

HD 6114 is a visual binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. With a combined apparent magnitude of 6.46, the star can only be seen with the naked eye by keen-eyed observers even on the best of nights. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.4 mas as seen from Earth's orbit, the system is located approximately 108 parsecs (350 ly) distant.

HD 222399 is a double star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. The magnitude 6.57 primary is an F-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of F2IV. It has a magnitude 10.57 companion at an angular separation of 14.7″ along a position angle of 162°.

HD 131551 is a solitary star in the southern constellation Apus. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.19, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye under ideal conditions. Located 526 light years away, the object is approaching the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of 7.6 km/s.

HD 152010 is a solitary star in the southern circumpolar constellation Apus. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.48, placing it near the max visibility for the naked eye. Located 1,006 light yearsaway, the object is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 158476</span> Star in the constellation Ara

HD 158476 is a supergiant star in the southern constellation of Ara. There is a faint magnitude 10.5 companion at an angular separation of 20.0″ along a position angle of 209°.

HD 153791 is a double star in the southern constellation of Ara. The primary is a sixth magnitude A-type main sequence star. It has a magnitude 12.3 companion at an angular separation of 6.0″ along a position angle of 249°, as of 1999.

HD 16955, also known as HR 803, is a double or multiple star. With an apparent visual magnitude of 6.376, is lies at or below the nominal limit for visibility with a typical naked eye. The measured annual parallax shift is 9.59 milliarcseconds, which yields an estimated distance of around 340 light years. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of around -10 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">29 Cygni</span> A-type main sequence star in the constellation Cygnus

29 Cygni is a single star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is dimly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.93. The distance to 29 Cyg, as estimated from an annual parallax shift of 24.9 mas, is 131 light years. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −17 km/s. It is a member of the 30–50 million year old Argus Association of co-moving stars.

f Eridani Multiple star system in the constellation Eridanus

f Eridani is a binary, or possibly a triple, star system in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus, consisting of stars HD 24071 and HD 24072. They share a single Hipparcos catalogue entry, HIP 17797, but have separate Bright Star Catalogue listings, HR 1189 and 1190. f Eridani is the Bayer designation of the pair.

HD 44120 is a wide binary star system in the southern constellation of Pictor. Although visible to the naked eye, it is a challenge to view having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.44. The system is located at a distance of 118 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −2 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 3.57.

13 Delphini is a binary star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus, with a combined apparent magnitude of 5.64. The system is located at a distance of 471 light years but is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of about −7 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 199223</span> Double star in the constellation Delphinus.

HD 199223 is a double star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. However, the system was originally in Equuleus prior to the creation of official IAU constellation borders. The components have a separation of 2″ at a position angle of 282° as of 2016. They have apparent magnitudes of 6.34 and 7.49 and distances of 354 and 359 light years respectively. The system is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −33 km/s.

References

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