Qatar-4

Last updated
Qatar-4
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Andromeda
Right ascension 00h 19m 26.22s [1]
Declination +44° 01 39.48 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)13.60 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence star
Spectral type K1V
Variable type planetary transit
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: 0.985±0.031  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: −8.866±0.017  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)3.0105 ± 0.0263  mas [1]
Distance 1,083 ± 9  ly
(332 ± 3  pc)
Details
Mass 0.856+0.029
0.030
[3]   M
Radius 0.800+0.015
0.014
[3]   R
Luminosity 0.481 [2]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.565+0.018
0.020
[3]   cgs
Temperature 5174+33
35
[3]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.095+0.076
0.088
[3]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)7.1±0.5 [2]  km/s
Age 170±0.1 [2]   Myr
Other designations
Gaia DR2 385697172809355392, Qatar 4, UCAC3 269-3518
Database references
SIMBAD data
Exoplanet Archive data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

Qatar-4 is a faint K-dwarf star that hosts a planet in the constellation Andromeda. With an apparent magnitude of 13.60, it is impossible to detect with the naked eye, but can be detected with a powerful telescope. Qatar-4 is currently located 1,083 light years away based on parallax.

Contents

Properties

This star is a relatively young star with an age of only 170 million years. At this age, it is still on the main sequence. Qatar-4 has 89.6% the mass of the Sun, and 84.9% the latter's radius. Despite all of this, it only has 48.1% of the Sun's luminosity, which corresponds to an effective temperature of 5,120  K . Qatar-4 has a similar metallicity to the Sun, and rotates at a rate of 7.1 km/s.

Planetary system

In 2016, the Qatar Exoplanet Survey discovered a planet around this star.

The Qatar-4 planetary system [3]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 5.26+0.22
0.21
  MJ
0.028611.80536494±9−70.046+0.064
0.034
87.5±1.6 ° 1.083+0.022
0.021
  RJ
Qatar-4b
Discovery [2]
Discovered by Alsubai et al. 2019
Transit
Orbital characteristics
0.02803 ± 0.00048 au [2]
Eccentricity 0 [2]
1.8053564 d [2]
Inclination 87.5 ± 1.6° [2]
Semi-amplitude 957±16 m/s [2]
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
1.135 ± 0.11 RJ [2]
Mass 5.36 ± 0.20 MJ [2]
Mean density
4.50 ± 1.00 g cm3 [2]
Temperature 1385 ± 50 K [2]

    Qatar-4b

    Qatar-4b is a Super-Jupiter orbiting the star Qatar-4 every 1.8 days. It was discovered in 2016 by the Qatar Exoplanet Survey (QES).

    This planet has a very short orbit, with only 1.8 days for it to complete an orbit around Qatar-4. The period corresponds with a separation of around 0.03  AU , which is almost 20 times closer than Mercury is to the Sun. Despite that, it has a perfectly round orbit. Since the host is an active star, Qatar-4 may be destroyed by tidal waves from the star. [4]

    Qatar-4b has over 5 times the mass of Jupiter. Despite this, it has a radius that is only 13.5% larger than the latter's. This planet has an effective temperature of 1,385 K, which classifies as a hot Jupiter, and is denser than Jupiter, with about 4 times the density.

    See also

    Related Research Articles

    HD 109749 is a binary star about 206 light years away in the constellation of Centaurus.

    HD 117207 is a star in the southern constellation Centaurus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.24, it is too dim to be visible to the naked eye but can be seen with a small telescope. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 105.4 light-years from the Sun. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −17.4 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 4.67.

    HD 118203 is a star located in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It has the proper name Liesma, which means flame, and it is the name of a character from the Latvian poem Staburags un Liesma. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Latvia, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-4</span> G-type main sequence star in the constellation Phoenix

    WASP-4 is a G-type main sequence star approximately 891 light-years away in the constellation of Phoenix. Despite its advanced age, the star is rotating rapidly, being spun up by the tides raised by a giant planet on close orbit.

    Kepler-5 is a star located in the constellation Cygnus in the field of view of the Kepler Mission, a NASA project aimed at detecting planets in transit of, or passing in front of, their host stars as seen from Earth. One closely orbiting, Jupiter-like planet, named Kepler-5b, has been detected around Kepler-5. Kepler-5's planet was one of the first five planets to be discovered by the Kepler spacecraft; its discovery was announced on January 4, 2010 at the 215th meeting of the American Astronomical Society after being verified by a variety of observatories. Kepler-5 is larger and more massive than the Sun, but has a similar metallicity, a major factor in planet formation.

    HAT-P-33 is a late-F dwarf star. It is orbited by a planet called HAT-P-33b. A search for a binary companion star using adaptive optics at the MMT Observatory was negative.

    KELT-18b is a hot Jupiter orbiting the F-type main sequence star KELT-18 approximately 1,058 light years away in the northern circumpolar constellation Ursa Major. The planet was discovered using the transit method, and was announced in June 2017.

    Kepler-51 is a Sun-like star that is only about 500 million years old. It is orbited by three super-puff planets—Kepler-51b, c, and d—which have the lowest known densities of any exoplanet. The planets are all Jupiter-sized but with masses only a few times Earth's.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">LTT 1445</span> Star system in the constellation Eridanus

    LTT 1445 is a triple M-dwarf system 22.4 light-years distant in the constellation Eridanus. The primary LTT 1445 A hosts two exoplanets—one discovered in 2019 that transits the star every 5.36 days, and another found in 2021 that transits the star every 3.12 days, close to a 12:7 resonance. As of August 2019 it is the second closest transiting exoplanet system discovered, with the closest being HD 219134 bc.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">TYC 8998-760-1</span> Star in the constellation Musca

    TYC 8998-760-1 is a young star, about 27 Myr old, located 310 light years away in the constellation of Musca, with a mass 1.00±0.02 times the Sun.

    Qatar-2 is a K-type main-sequence star about 595 light-years away. The star is much older than Sun, and has a concentration of heavy elements similar to solar abundance. The star features a numerous and long-lived starspots, and belongs to a peculiar variety of inflated K-dwarfs with strong magnetic activity inhibiting internal convection.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">K2-315</span> Red dwarf star with a planet in the constellation of Lyra

    K2-315 is a star in the southern zodiac constellation Libra. It has an apparent magnitude of 17.67, requiring a powerful telescope to be seen. The star is relatively close at a distance of 185 light years but is receding with a radial velocity of 6.25 km/s.

    HAT-P-29, also known as Muspelheim since 2019, is a star about 1,040 light-years away. It is a G-type main-sequence star. The star's age of 2.2±1.0 billion years is less than half that of the Sun. HAT-P-29 is slightly enriched in heavy elements, having 35% more iron than the Sun.

    HD 175289 is a binary star system. Its primary star, also known as Kepler-410A, is a F-type subgiant star, orbited by the orange dwarf star Kepler-410B on a wide orbit. The companion star was discovered in 2012.

    Qatar-3 is a 12th magnitude star located in the northern constellation Andromeda. It is host to a transiting planet. With a radial velocity of 10.99 km/s, it is drifting away from the Solar System, and is currently located 2,400 light years away based on its annual parallax.

    KELT-3 is a star in the zodiac constellation Leo. With an apparent magnitude of 9.82, it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, but can be detected using a telescope. It is currently located around 690 light years away, based on parallax measurements.

    Qatar-8 is a faint solar analog located in the northern circumpolar constellation Ursa Major. With an apparent magnitude of 11.71, it is impossible to detect with the naked eye, but can be located with a powerful telescope. Qatar-8 is currently 924 light-years away from the Solar System, but is drifting further away, with a radial velocity of 5.06 km/s.

    HD 221420 is a likely binary star system in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.81, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The object is relatively close at a distance of 102 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 26.5 km/s.

    CD−34°8618, also known as KELT-13 or WASP-167, is a yellowish-white hued star located in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.52, making it readily visible in medium sized telescopes, but not to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is estimated to be approximately 1,350 light years away from the Solar System. It appears to be drifting closer to it, having a radial velocity of −0.53 km/s.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 Gaia Collaboration (2018-04-01). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)". VizieR Online Data Catalog. 1345. Bibcode:2018yCat.1345....0G.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Alsubai, Khalid; Mislis, Dimitris; Tsvetanov, Zlatan I.; Latham, David W.; Bieryla, Allyson; Buchhave, Lars A.; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Bramich, D. M.; Pyrzas, Stylianos; Vilchez, Nicolas P. E.; Mancini, Luigi (2017-04-01). "Qatar Exoplanet Survey : Qatar-3b, Qatar-4b, and Qatar-5b" (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 153 (4): 200. arXiv: 1606.06882 . Bibcode:2017AJ....153..200A. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa6340. ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   119214858.
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wang, Xian-Yu; Wang, Yong-Hao; Wang, Songhu; Wu, Zhen-Yu; Rice, Malena; Zhou, Xu; Hinse, Tobias C.; Liu, Hui-Gen; Ma, Bo; Peng, Xiyan; Zhang, Hui; Yu, Cong; Zhou, Ji-Lin; Laughlin, Gregory (2021), "Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project (TEMP). VI. The Homogeneous Refinement of System Parameters for 39 Transiting Hot Jupiters with 127 New Light Curves", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 255 (1): 15, arXiv: 2105.14851 , Bibcode:2021ApJS..255...15W, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac0835, S2CID   235253975
    4. Hamer, Jacob H.; Schlaufman, Kevin C. (2019-11-01). "Hot Jupiters Are Destroyed by Tides While Their Host Stars Are on the Main Sequence". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (5): 190. arXiv: 1908.06998 . Bibcode:2019AJ....158..190H. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3c56. ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   201103951.