HD 222155

Last updated
HD 222155
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Andromeda
Right ascension 23h 38m 00.30719s [1]
Declination +48° 59 47.4874 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)7.1 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence star
Spectral type G0V
B−V color index 0.64
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−44.00±0.12 [1]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 195.306  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: -117.335  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)19.8020 ± 0.0160  mas [1]
Distance 164.7 ± 0.1  ly
(50.50 ± 0.04  pc)
Details [2] [3] [4]
Mass 1.21±0.10  M
Radius 1.85±0.04  R
Luminosity 3.2  L
Surface gravity (log g)4.10±0.13  cgs
Temperature 5720±44  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.11±0.05  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.2±1.0 km/s
Age 8.2±0.7  Gyr
Other designations
BD+48 4112, Gaia DR2  1943363751009454976, HD  222155, HIP  116616, SAO  53211, TYC  3646-2286-1, 2MASS J23380027+4859475 [5]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 222155 is a star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. [5] It is a yellow star that can be viewed with binoculars or a small telescope, but is too faint to be seen with the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 7.1. The imaging survey in 2017 did not detect any stellar companions to HD 222155. [6]

This is an old main sequence star with a stellar classification of G0V; [5] a star that is nearing an exhaustion of its hydrogen fuel. It is already beginning to expand its gaseous envelope, [2] having radius of 1.85R. [3] The star is relatively depleted of heavy elements, having about 80% of solar abundance, and has weak yet noticeable ultraviolet flare activity. [7] [8]

Planetary system

Based on radial velocity data gathered in 2007-2011, the discovery of a superjovian planet b outside the habitable zone [4] was announced in May 2012. [2] The stellar and planetary parameters were refined in 2016. [3] In 2023, the inclination and true mass of HD 222155 b were measured via astrometry. [9]

The HD 222155 planetary system [9]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 2.1+0.3
−0.2
  MJ
4.7±0.13470+102
−106
0.34±0.0966+14
−11
or 115+13
−16
°

Related Research Articles

HD 88133 is a yellow star with an orbiting exoplanet in the equatorial constellation of Leo. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.01, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. With a small telescope it should be easily visible. The distance to this system, as measured through parallax, is 240 light years, but it is slowly drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3.6 km/s.

HD 125612 is a binary star system with three exoplanetary companions in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It is too dim to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.31. The system is located at a distance of 188 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −18 km/s.

HD 81040 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Leo. With an apparent visual magnitude of +7.73 it is too dim to be visible to the naked eye but can be viewed with a small telescope. The star is located at a distance of 112 light years from the Sun based on parallax. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +49 km/s, having come to within 48 light-years some 527,000 years ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 136118</span> Star in the constellation Serpens

HD 136118 is a star in the Serpens Caput section of the Serpens constellation. The star is too dim to be readily visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.93. It is located at a distance of 165 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3 km/s.

HD 43691 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet in the constellation Auriga. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.03, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. This system is located at a distance of 279 light years based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −29 km/s.

HD 30177 is a single star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets in the southern constellation Dorado. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 181 light years from the Sun. It has an absolute magnitude of 4.72, but at that distance the star is too faint to be viewed by the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 8.41. The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 62.7 km/s.

HD 118203 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet located in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It has the proper name Liesma, which means flame, and it is the name of a character from the Latvian poem Staburags un Liesma. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Latvia, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU.

HD 213240 is a possible binary star system in the constellation Grus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.81, which lies below the limit of visibility for normal human sight. The system is located at a distance of 133.5 light years from the Sun based on parallax. The primary has an absolute magnitude of 3.77.

HD 111031 is a double star in the southern constellation of Corvus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 6.87, it is considered too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. The distance to this star is 102 light years, but it is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −20 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 4.42. The star has a relatively large proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.289 arcsec yr−1.

HD 126614 is a trinary star system in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. The primary member, designated component A, is host to an exoplanetary companion. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.81, it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 239 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −33 km/s.

Gliese 179 is a small red dwarf star with an exoplanetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It is much too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 11.94. The system is located at a distance of 40.5 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of –9 km/s. It is a high proper motion star, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.370″·yr−1.

HD 175167 is a star with an exoplanet companion in the southern constellation of Pavo. It is too faint to be visible with the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 8.01. The system is located at a distance of 232 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 5 km/s. It shows a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.190 arcsec yr−1.

HD 175167 b is an exoplanet orbiting HD 175167, which is a G type star within the Pavo constellation 232 light-years away from the Earth. The planet was discovered by the Magellan Planet Search Program as the astronomical object fit the Keplerian orbital model. During the observations 13 doppler velocity tests were conducted, which showed this object's mass was at least 7.8 Jovian-masses and its orbit has a high eccentricity. The exoplanet takes 3.53 years to complete a full stellar orbit.

HD 220689 is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It is a challenge to view with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +7.74, but is readily viewed with a pair of binoculars. The star is located at a distance of 153 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +12 km/s. A survey in 2015 has ruled out the existence of any additional stellar companions at projected distances from 26 to 305 astronomical units.

HD 220773 is a star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.10, which is too faint to be visible with the naked eye. The distance to this system, as determined by parallax measurements, is 165 light years, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −37.7 km/s. The star shows a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.187 arcsec yr−1.

HD 82886, also named Illyrian, is a star with an orbiting exoplanet in the constellation Leo Minor. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.63, which indicates it is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye. The distance to this system is approximately 413 light years, as measured using parallax. It is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 12.7 km/s.

HD 164509 is a binary star system in the constellation of Ophiuchus. The primary component has an orbiting exoplanet companion. This system is located at a distance of 175 light years based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 13.7 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 4.64, but at that distance the system has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.10, which is too faint to be seen with the naked eye.

HD 7449 is a binary star system about 126 light-years way. The primary star, HD 7449 A, is a main-sequence star belonging to the spectral class F9.5. It is younger than the Sun. The primary star is slightly depleted of heavy elements, having 80% of solar abundance.

HD 197037 is a binary star system. Its primary or visible star, HD 197037 A, is a F-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 6150±34 K. HD 197037 A is depleted in heavy elements compared to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of −0.16±0.03, but is younger at an age of 3.408±0.924 billion years.

HD 106315, or K2-109, is a single star with a pair of close-orbiting exoplanets, located in the constellation of Virgo. Based on parallax measurements, this system lies at a distance of 356 light years from the Sun. At that range, the star is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, as it has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.95. But it is slowly drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3 km/s. As of 2020, multiplicity surveys have not detected any stellar companions to HD 106315.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Boisse, Isabelle; Pepe, Francesco; Perrier, Christian; Queloz, Didier; Bonfils, Xavier; Bouchy, François; Santos, Nuno C.; Arnold, Luc; Beuzit, Jean-Luc; Dìaz, Rodrigo F.; Delfosse, Xavier; Eggenberger, Anne; Ehrenreich, David; Forveille, Thierry; Hébrard, Guillaume; Lagrange, Anne-Marie; Lovis, Christophe; Mayor, Michel; Moutou, Claire; Naef, Dominique; Santerne, Alexandre; Ségransan, Damien; Sivan, Jean-Pierre; Udry, Stéphane (2012), "The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets V. Follow-up of ELODIE candidates: Jupiter-analogs around Sun-like stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 545: A55, arXiv: 1205.5835 , Bibcode:2012A&A...545A..55B, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118419, S2CID   119109836
  3. 1 2 3 Stassun, Keivan G.; Collins, Karen A.; Gaudi, B. Scott (2016), "Accurate empirical radii and masses of planets and their host stars with Gaia parallaxes", The Astronomical Journal, 153 (3): 136, arXiv: 1609.04389 , Bibcode:2017AJ....153..136S, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aa5df3 , S2CID   119219062
  4. 1 2 Kokaia, Giorgi; Davies, Melvyn B.; Mustill, Alexander J. (2020), "Resilient habitability of nearby exoplanet systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 492 (1): 352–368, arXiv: 1910.07573 , Bibcode:2020MNRAS.492..352K, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz3408 , S2CID   204743669
  5. 1 2 3 "HD 222155". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  6. Wittrock, Justin M.; Kane, Stephen R.; Horch, Elliott P.; Howell, Steve B.; Ciardi, David R.; Everett, Mark E. (2017), "Exclusion of Stellar Companions to Exoplanet Host Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 154 (5): 184, arXiv: 1709.05315v1 , Bibcode:2017AJ....154..184W, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aa8d69 , S2CID   55789971
  7. Evgenya L. Shkolnik, "AN ULTRAVIOLET INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITY ON EXOPLANET HOST STARS", 2013
  8. Viswanath, Gayathri; Narang, Mayank; Manoj, P.; Mathew, Blesson; Kartha, Sreeja S. (2020), "A statistical search for Star-Planet Interaction in the UltraViolet using GALEX", The Astronomical Journal, 159 (5): 194, arXiv: 2003.03349v1 , Bibcode:2020AJ....159..194V, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab7d3b , S2CID   212628609
  9. 1 2 Philipot, F.; Lagrange, A.-M.; et al. (January 2023). "Updated characterization of long-period single companion by combining radial velocity, relative astrometry, and absolute astrometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 670: A65. arXiv: 2301.01263 . Bibcode:2023A&A...670A..65P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245396. S2CID   255393653.