HMS Cavendish (R15)

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HMS Cavendish 1945 IWM FL7693.jpg
Cavendish in 1945
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameCavendish
OrderedFebruary 1942
Builder John Brown, Clydebank
Laid down19 May 1943 as Sibyl
Launched12 April 1944
Completed12 December 1944
Commissioned28 July 1944
RenamedAs Cavendish before launch
Identification Pennant number: R15 initially, but changed to D15 in 1945
MottoCavendo tutus: ‘Safe by taking care‘
FateSold for scrap, 2 August 1967
BadgeOn a Field Blue, a ring Gold nowed at the base by a snake Proper.
General characteristics (as built)
Class and type C-class destroyer
Displacement1,730 long tons (1,760  t) (standard)
Length362 ft 9 in (110.6 m) o/a
Beam35 ft 8 in (10.9 m)
Draught14 ft 6 in (4.4 m) (full load)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range4,675 nautical miles (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement222
Armament

HMS Cavendish was one of eight C-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. Commissioned in late 1944, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was assigned to the Home Fleet in 1945 after working up where she escorted capital ships of the fleet. Cavendish was sold for scrap in 1967.

Contents

Design and description

The Ca-class destroyer was a repeat of the preceding Zclass. The ships displaced 1,730 long tons (1,760  t ) at standard load and 2,575 long tons (2,616 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 362 feet 9 inches (110.6 m), a beam of 35 feet 8 inches (10.9 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m). [1]

The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of 40,000 indicated horsepower (30,000  kW ) and gave a speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) at normal load. [2] During her sea trials, Cavendish reached a speed of 32.7 knots (60.6 km/h; 37.6 mph) at a load of 2,336 long tons (2,373 t). [3] The Ca-class ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 4,675 nautical miles (8,658 km; 5,380 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). As a flotilla leader, Cavendish's complement was 222 officers and ratings. [4]

The main armament of the destroyers consisted of four QF 4.5-inch (114 mm) Mk IV dual-purpose guns, one superfiring pair each fore and aft of the superstructure protected by partial gun shields. Their anti-aircraft suite consisted of one twin-gun stabilised Mk IV "Hazemeyer" mount for 40-millimetre (1.6 in) Bofors guns amidships and two twin and a pair of single mounts for six 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon AA guns. The ships were also fitted with two quadruple mounts amidships for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes. [4] [5] For anti-submarine work, they were equipped with a pair of depth charge rails and four throwers for 108 depth charges. [6]

Construction and career

Cavendish was laid down by John Brown & Company at their shipyard in Clydebank on 19 May 1943 with the name of Sibyl and was launched on 12 April 1944 by which time she had been renamed. She was commissioned on 13 December [7] and was allocated to the 6th Destroyer Flotilla for service with the Home Fleet. After a refit in mid-1945 to augment her anti-aircraft armament, she was transferred for service in the Far East in June, but joined the East Indies Fleet at Trincomalee, British Ceylon, in August. [8]

Post war service

Cavendish during Exercise Fotex, 1964 HMS Cavendish, 1964 (IWM).jpg
Cavendish during Exercise Fotex, 1964

Following the war Cavendish paid off into reserve. She was selected for modernisation and the work was completed in 1955. [9] She emerged from modernisation in 1955 for service with the 6th Destroyer Flotilla as part of the Home Fleet, including service in the Mediterranean. In 1960 she was deployed for service with the Far Eastern Fleet at Singapore. In 1964 she returned to Portsmouth and received a brief refit. Cavendish was paid off on 1 January 1965 and was sold for scrap to Hughes Bolckow on 2 August 1967. She arrived at the breaker's yard in Blyth for scrapping on 14 August 1967. [10]

Related Research Articles

C-class destroyer (1943) 1943 class of destroyers of the Royal Navy

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HMS Echo was an E-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service in the Atlantic, Arctic and Mediterranean theatres during World War II, before being transferred to the Royal Hellenic Navy in 1944, and renamed Navarinon, until scrapped in 1956.

HMS <i>Highlander</i> (H44) British H-class destroyer

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HMS <i>Pathfinder</i> (G10)

HMS Pathfinder was a P-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was damaged while serving in the Far East, and was scrapped after the end of the war.

HMS <i>Wolfhound</i> (L56) Destroyer of the Royal Navy

HMS Wolfhound was one of 21 W-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. Completed in 1918 the ship only played a minor role in the war before its end. The ship was converted into an anti-aircraft escort destroyer during the Second World War and was badly damaged during the Dunkirk evacuation. Wolfhound survived the war and was sold for scrap in 1948.

HMS <i>Milne</i> (G14) British and Turkish M-class destroyer

HMS Milne was a M-class destroyer of the Royal Navy which served during World War II. She was equipped as a flotilla leader.

HMS <i>Loyal</i> (G15) Destroyer of the Royal Navy

HMS Loyal was a L-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the late 1930s, although she was not completed until after World War II had begun.

HMS <i>Valorous</i> (L00) Destroyer of the Royal Navy

The fifth HMS Valorous, ex-HMS Montrose, was a V-class flotilla leader of the British Royal Navy that saw service in World War I, the Russian Civil War, and World War II.

HMS <i>Carron</i> (R30) C-class destroyer

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HMS <i>Cambrian</i> (R85) C-class destroyer

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HMS <i>Caesar</i> (R07) C-class destroyer

HMS Caesar was one of thirty-two C-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ca sub-class. Commissioned in 1944, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was assigned to Home Fleet during 1944–1945 and escorted one Arctic convoy as well as the capital ships of the fleet.

HMS <i>Cheviot</i> C-class destroyer

HMS Cheviot was one of thirty-two C-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Completed after the war, she was sold for scrap in 1962.

HMS <i>Childers</i> (R91) C-class destroyer

HMS Childers was one of thirty-two C-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1945, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers.

HMS <i>Chivalrous</i> C-class destroyer

HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two C-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned.

HMS <i>Comet</i> (R26) C-class destroyer

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References

  1. Chesneau, p. 43
  2. Whitley, p. 135
  3. March, p. 422
  4. 1 2 Lenton, p. 179
  5. Preston, p. 185
  6. March, p. 419
  7. Whitley, p. 136
  8. Preston, pp. 185, 199
  9. Warlow, Ben (1990). Channel Sweep. Liskeard: Maritime Books. p. 34. ISBN   0-907771-40-8.
  10. English, p. 125

Bibliography