Hanggin Banner 杭锦旗 • ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | |
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Coordinates: 39°50′N108°44′E / 39.833°N 108.733°E | |
Country | China |
Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
Prefecture-level city | Ordos |
Banner seat | Xin Town |
Area | |
• Total | 19,000 km2 (7,000 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,391 m (4,564 ft) |
Population (2020) [1] | |
• Total | 110,824 |
• Density | 5.8/km2 (15/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Website | www |
Hanggin Banner | |||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 杭錦 旗 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 杭锦 旗 | ||||||||
Postal | Hangkin | ||||||||
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Mongolian name | |||||||||
Mongolian Cyrillic | Хангинхошуу | ||||||||
Mongolian script | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ||||||||
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Hanggin Banner or Hangjin Banner is a banner in southwest Inner Mongolia,China. Occupying the northwest corner of the Ordos Loop,it is under the administration of Ordos Prefecture and is bordered by Dalad Banner to the east,Otog Banner to the southwest,and Bayan Nur to the north.
Most of Hanggin Banner is occupied by the northern half of the Ordos Desert. Its central basin formerly held the salt lake Dabasun Nor,whose salt was harvested and sold throughout the neighboring provinces during the Qing Dynasty.
Hanggin Banner is made up of 5 towns,and 1 sum.
Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
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Towns | |||||
Xin Town | 锡尼镇 | XīníZhèn | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Шанаабалгас | 150625100 |
Balgan Town | 巴拉贡镇 | Bālāgòng Zhèn | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Балганбалгас | 150625101 |
Jargalangt Town | 吉日嘎朗图镇 | JírìgālǎngtúZhèn | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Жаргалантбалгас | 150625102 |
Dugui Tal Town | 独贵塔拉镇 | DúguìtǎlāZhèn | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Дугуйдлаабалгас | 150625103 |
Hoh Mod Town | 呼和木独镇 | HūhémùdúZhèn | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хээмтбалгас | 150625104 |
Sum | |||||
Ih Us Sum | 伊和乌素苏木 | YīhéwūsùSūmù | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠤ᠋ᠰᠤᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Ихүүссум | 150625200 |
Other:Hanggin Economic Development Zone,Ordos,Inner Mongolia (内蒙古鄂尔多斯杭锦经济开发区)
Climate data for Hanggin Banner (1991–2020 normals,extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 34.5 (94.1) | 33.2 (91.8) | 37.4 (99.3) | 38.1 (100.6) | 36.1 (97.0) | 35.2 (95.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 14.5 (58.1) | 38.1 (100.6) |
Average high °C (°F) | −3.4 (25.9) | 1.4 (34.5) | 8.4 (47.1) | 16.4 (61.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 29.1 (84.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 21.5 (70.7) | 14.4 (57.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | −1.9 (28.6) | 14.0 (57.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.8 (12.6) | −6.2 (20.8) | 1.1 (34.0) | 9.3 (48.7) | 15.8 (60.4) | 20.7 (69.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 14.9 (58.8) | 7.3 (45.1) | −1.4 (29.5) | −8.8 (16.2) | 7.1 (44.8) |
Average low °C (°F) | −16.2 (2.8) | −12.0 (10.4) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.4 (36.3) | 8.6 (47.5) | 13.9 (57.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.4 (48.9) | 1.8 (35.2) | −6.3 (20.7) | −13.8 (7.2) | 1.2 (34.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −29.7 (−21.5) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −25.5 (−13.9) | −13.5 (7.7) | −5.5 (22.1) | 0.4 (32.7) | 5.7 (42.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | −3.2 (26.2) | −13.3 (8.1) | −23.8 (−10.8) | −32.3 (−26.1) | −32.3 (−26.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.2 (0.05) | 2.1 (0.08) | 5.3 (0.21) | 10.7 (0.42) | 23.2 (0.91) | 38.1 (1.50) | 76.1 (3.00) | 71.3 (2.81) | 43.2 (1.70) | 16.9 (0.67) | 5.7 (0.22) | 1.4 (0.06) | 295.2 (11.63) |
Average precipitation days (≥0.1 mm) | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 5.5 | 8.3 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 7.5 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 60 |
Average snowy days | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 19.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 54 | 46 | 38 | 33 | 35 | 43 | 54 | 59 | 57 | 51 | 51 | 53 | 48 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 223.7 | 218.8 | 255.0 | 272.1 | 300.2 | 290.7 | 285.3 | 267.4 | 245.1 | 249.0 | 218.1 | 212.1 | 3,037.5 |
Percent possible sunshine | 74 | 72 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 65 | 63 | 64 | 67 | 73 | 74 | 73 | 69 |
Source:China Meteorological Administration [2] [3] |
Climate data for Yihewusu Sumu (Yikewusu),Hanggin Banner (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) | 2.9 (37.2) | 10.1 (50.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 24.6 (76.3) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 7.2 (45.0) | −0.5 (31.1) | 15.8 (60.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.7 (12.7) | −5.8 (21.6) | 2.1 (35.8) | 10.7 (51.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.6 (76.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 16.4 (61.5) | 8.3 (46.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | −8.2 (17.2) | 8.3 (46.9) |
Average low °C (°F) | −17.0 (1.4) | −12.5 (9.5) | −4.9 (23.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | 9.9 (49.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 18.0 (64.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.1 (50.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | −6.2 (20.8) | −14.0 (6.8) | 1.6 (35.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.9 (0.04) | 1.3 (0.05) | 3.6 (0.14) | 7.5 (0.30) | 13.5 (0.53) | 26.4 (1.04) | 52.0 (2.05) | 42.1 (1.66) | 24.8 (0.98) | 9.2 (0.36) | 4.0 (0.16) | 0.8 (0.03) | 186.1 (7.34) |
Average precipitation days (≥0.1 mm) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 42.5 |
Average snowy days | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 8.2 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 52 | 42 | 34 | 28 | 30 | 38 | 48 | 53 | 52 | 46 | 48 | 51 | 44 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 230.6 | 227.9 | 264.7 | 281.3 | 314.4 | 301.4 | 296.1 | 286.9 | 253.7 | 264.1 | 228.9 | 220.0 | 3,170 |
Percent possible sunshine | 76 | 75 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 67 | 66 | 68 | 69 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 72 |
Source:China Meteorological Administration [2] [4] |
Urad Front Banner is a banner of Inner Mongolia,China. It is located in the west of the region,situated on the northern (left) bank of the Yellow River,on the Ordos Loop,and in between the cities of Bayan Nur and Baotou. Administratively,it is part of Bayan Nur City,and has a total area of 7,476 square kilometres (2,886 sq mi) and in 2020 had 257,826 inhabitants.
Hanggin Rear Banner is a banner in the west of the Inner Mongolia,China. It has an area of 1,767 km2 (682 sq mi) and 217,573 inhabitants (2020).
Urad Rear Banner is a banner of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China. It is located in the west of the region,44 kilometres (27 mi) northwest of the city of Bayan Nur,which administers this banner,and borders the Republic of Mongolia's Ömnögovi Province to the north. The banner has a total area of 24,925 km2 (9,624 sq mi) and in 2020 had a population of 53,946. It is located in the prefectural-level municipality of Bayannur city. The capital is moved to the town of Bayan Bulag. This Banner division is also home to the Upper Cretaceous Bayan Mandahu Formation.
Togtoh County is a county of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,North China,it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Hohhot,the capital of Inner Mongolia,located on the north bank of the Yellow River at which point that great river turns out of the Ordos Loop toward the south. It is under the administration of the regional capital of Hohhot,78 kilometres (48 mi) to the northeast,with a population of around 166,192.
Darhan Muminggan United Banner is a banner of west-central Inner Mongolia,People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Baotou City,125 kilometres (78 mi) to the south-southwest.
Ongniud Banner is a banner of eastern Inner Mongolia,China. It is under the administration of Chifeng City,76 kilometres (47 mi) to the south-southwest. Yulong Shahu Scenic Area is located about 25 km north of Ongniud town. The south of Ongniud Banner is arable land with grassy hills. The north east half is predominantly grassland and desert.
Aohan Banner is a banner of southeastern Inner Mongolia,China,bordering Liaoning province to the south. It is under the administration of Chifeng City,85 kilometres (53 mi) to the west.
Naiman Banner is a banner of Inner Mongolia,China. It is under the administration of Tongliao City,156 kilometres (97 mi) to the northeast,and lies on China National Highway 111.
Horqin Left Middle Banner,formerly known as Darhan Banner,is a banner of eastern Inner Mongolia,China,bordering Jilin province to the east. It is under the administration of Tongliao City,101 kilometres (63 mi) to the southwest. The local Mongolian dialect is Khorchin Mongolian.
Arun Banner is a banner of northeastern Inner Mongolia,China,bordering Heilongjiang province to the south and east. It is under the administration of Hulunbuir City,and is 92 kilometres (57 mi) north-northwest of the city of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang province.
Dalad Banner is a banner of western Inner Mongolia,China,lying on the southern (right) bank of the Yellow River. It is under the administration of Ordos City,although it is closer to the city of Baotou,33 kilometres (21 mi) to the north-northwest.
Jungar Banner is a banner of western Inner Mongolia,China,lying on the western (right) bank of the Yellow River and bordering the provinces of Shanxi to the southeast and Shaanxi to the southwest. It is under the administration of Ordos City.
Otog Front Banner is a banner of southwestern Inner Mongolia,China,bordering Ningxia to the southwest and Shaanxi province to the southeast. It is under the administration of Ordos City.
Uxin Banner is a banner in the southwest of Inner Mongolia,China,bounded to the south by Shaanxi province. It borders the banners of Ejin Horo to the northeast,Hanggin to the north,Otog to the northwest,and Otog Front to the southwest. It is under the administration of Ordos City.
Xinghe County is a county of south-central Inner Mongolia,China,bordering the provinces of Hebei to the east and Shanxi to the south. It is under the administration of Ulanqab City,and is situated on the China National Highway 110 between Ulanqab and Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. Bordering county-level divisions include Fengzhen City to the southwest,Chahar Right Front Banner to the west,Chahar Right Back Banner to the northwest,and Shangdu County to the north.
Chahar Right Rear Banner is a banner of Inner Mongolia,China,bordering Shangdu County to the northeast,Xinghe County to the southeast,Qahar Right Front Banner to the south,Zhuozi County to the southwest,Qahar Right Rear Banner to the west,Dorbod Banner to the northwest,and Xilingol League to the north. It is under the administration of Ulanqab City,which lies to the south along the G55 Erenhot–Guangzhou Expressway. The most important settlement in the banner is Bayan Qagan.
Tuquan County is a county of Inner Mongolia,China,facing Jilin province to the east. It is under the administration of Hinggan League,bordering Horqin Right Middle Banner to the south and Horqin Right Front Banner to the north.
Sonid Right Banner is a banner of Inner Mongolia,China,bordering Dornogovi Province of Mongolia to the northwest. It is under the administration of Xilingol League. Sunud Mongols inhabit it.
Alxa Left Banner is a banner in the southwest of Inner Mongolia,China. It borders Mongolia's Ömnögovi Province to the north,the autonomous region of Ningxia to the southeast,and Gansu province to the southwest. The town of Bayanhot,situated in the banner,is the seat of government of the greater Alxa League,of which Alxa Left Banner is a part.
Alxa Right Banner is a banner in the southwest of Inner Mongolia,China,bordering Gansu province to the south and southwest. It is under the administration of Alxa League. The banner is served by the Alxa Right Banner Badanjilin Airport.