Heapey

Last updated

Heapey
Parish Church of St Barnabas, Heapey - geograph.org.uk - 412076.jpg
Parish Church of St Barnabas, Heapey
Location map United Kingdom Borough of Chorley.svg
Red pog.svg
Heapey
Shown within Chorley Borough
Lancashire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Heapey
Location within Lancashire
Population1,001 (2011 Census)
OS grid reference SD606201
Civil parish
  • Heapey
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town CHORLEY
Postcode district PR6
Dialling code 01257
Police Lancashire
Fire Lancashire
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Lancashire
53°40′34″N2°35′49″W / 53.676°N 2.597°W / 53.676; -2.597 Coordinates: 53°40′34″N2°35′49″W / 53.676°N 2.597°W / 53.676; -2.597

Heapey is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. The village is two miles from Chorley and on the western fringe of the West Pennine Moors. In 2001 the population was 955, [1] increasing to 1,001 at the 2011 census. [2]

Contents

History

Heapey derives from the Old English heope a rose, or heap a hill and hege a hedge meaning a rose hedge or hedge on the hill. It was recorded as Hepeie in 1219. [3] There are ancient earthworks near Heapey and Roman coins were discovered in 1835. [4]

Heapey was part of Gunolfsmoors [5] an area between Leyland and Blackburn claimed by a Viking, Gunnolf, in the 10th century. [6] It emerged in the Middle Ages as Hepay in 1260. [4] The lordship was held by the De Ollertons including Ranulph who assumed the Hepay name.

Robert de Hepay sold the lordship to the Standishes, and the manor or lordship remained with them. [7] In 1924, the principal landowners were the trustees of Mrs. Paulet and Mrs. Sumner Mayhew. [8] There were 34 hearths liable to pay Hearth tax in 1666, although no house had more than three. During the 19th century, many of the population were employed at bleachworks, which have long since been demolished, and quarries. [7]

The Lancashire Union Railway and the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (LYR) built a railway line to link the mills of east Lancashire with the coal mines of Wigan. The line opened in 1869. [9] Heapey railway station closed to passengers in 1960.

Governance

In the Middle Ages, Heapey was a township and chapelry closely associated with Wheelton in the parish and hundred of Leyland in Lancashire. [7] In 1837, Heapey joined with other townships (or civil parishes) in the area to form the Chorley Poor Law Union, which took responsibility for the administration and funding of the Poor Law in that area. [10]

Heapey is part of Chorley Borough (which has headquarters at the town hall in Chorley), has a parish council. [11] It is part of the Chorley parliamentary constituency, which elected Lindsay Hoyle as Member of Parliament for the Labour Party in the 2010 General Election. [12]

Geography

The ancient township covered 1,464 acres on hilly ground including about 200 acres of moorland rising at the eastern edge to over 1,000 feet on the western fringe of the West Pennine Moors. The village is in the northwest corner between Chorley and Blackburn, the Leeds and Liverpool Canal crosses the north-west corner and the Thirlmere Aqueduct passes through the township. [4] [13]

The Heapey reservoirs are upstream of Anglezarke reservoir starting behind White Coppice cricket club. They feed Black Brook (known as Warth Brook upstream), a tributary of the River Yarrow. They are not part of the drinking water system. To the south is Healey Nab.

Population

Population in Heapey 1881–1961
Year18811891190119111921193119511961
Population369497543606515504422481
Heapey CP/Tn [14]

Religion

The chapelry covered the township of Wheelton. [7] The church of St. Barnabas was first built in 1552, rebuilt in 1740 and enlarged in 1829 and 1867 and restored in 1876 and 1898. The church consists of chancel, nave and transepts and is a Grade II Listed building. [15]

ROF

An ordnance factory was built in Heapey during World War II, which became part of BAE Systems and had an "ammunitions storage facility" [16] and part of ROF Chorley. [17] Although the base was closed in 1990s some planning applications were refused on the basis that the area was within a blast zone. [18] The railway line had sidings that served the site and closed in the 1960s.

A myth grew about a strategic reserve of steam locomotives as at that time the sidings were used to store redundant steam engines. [9] [19] and the site was speculated to be connected with the ordnance site at Euxton.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chorley</span> Town in Lancashire, England

Chorley is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Chorley in Lancashire, England, 8.1 miles (13 km) north of Wigan, 10.8 miles (17 km) south west of Blackburn, 11 miles (18 km) north west of Bolton, 12 miles (19 km) south of Preston and 19.5 miles (31 km) north west of Manchester. The town's wealth came principally from the cotton industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adlington, Lancashire</span> Town and civil parish in Lancashire, England

Adlington is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England, near the West Pennine Moors and approximately three miles south of Chorley. It became a separate parish in 1842 then grew into a township around the textile and coal mining industries until these closed in the 1960s. It had a population of 5,270 at the 2001 census, but in the last decade this has risen by over 2,000 more people to 7,326. The measured population at the 2011 Census was 6,010. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal runs through the village and is host to White Bear Marina which is the largest marina on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coppull</span> Human settlement in England

Coppull is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England. It is part of the Borough of Chorley, lies around 300 feet (91 m) above sea level. Its population is around 8,000, having been counted at 7,959 in the 2011 Census. It is bounded by Whittle Brook, Clancutt Brook, the River Yarrow, Eller Brook, Hic-Bibi Brook and Stars Brook. Coppull is located between Chorley and Standish, Greater Manchester, to the east of the A49 road near Charnock Richard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chorley (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Chorley is a constituency in Lancashire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Lindsay Hoyle. Hoyle was originally elected for the Labour Party, but in 2019 became the Speaker, making him unaffiliated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglezarke</span> Human settlement in England

Anglezarke is a sparsely populated civil parish in the Borough of Chorley in Lancashire, England. It is an agricultural area used for sheep farming, also site of reservoirs that were built to supply water to Liverpool. The area has a large expanse of moorland with many public footpaths and bridleways. The area is popular with walkers and tourists, it lies in the West Pennine Moors in Lancashire, sandwiched between the moors of Withnell and Rivington, and is close to the towns of Chorley, Horwich and Darwen. At the 2001 census it had a population of 23. At the 2011 census the population is included within Heapey civil parish. The area was subjected to depopulation after the reservoirs were built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackrod</span> Human settlement in England

Blackrod is a town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester,and also the Historic County of Lancashire, England, 3.9 miles (6.3 km) northeast of Wigan and 6.6 miles (10.6 km) west of Bolton. At the United Kingdom Census 2011, it had a population of 5,001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whittle-le-Woods</span> Human settlement in England

Whittle-le-Woods is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley in Lancashire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 5,434.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bretherton</span> Human settlement in England

Bretherton is a small village and civil parish in the Borough of Chorley, Lancashire, England, situated to the south west of Leyland and east of Tarleton. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 669. Its name suggests pre-conquest origins and its early history was closely involved with the manor house Bank Hall and the families who lived there. Bretherton remained a rural community and today is largely residential with residents commuting to nearby towns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rivington</span> Village in Lancashire, England

Rivington is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, Lancashire, England, occupying 2,538 acres. It is about 6 miles (9.7 km) southeast of Chorley and about 8+1⁄2 miles (13.7 km) northwest of Bolton. Rivington is a rural area consisting primarily of agricultural grazing land, moorland, with hill summits including Rivington Pike and Winter Hill within the West Pennine Moors. The area has a thriving tourist industry centred around reservoirs created to serve Liverpool in the Victorian era and Lever Park created as a public park by William Lever at the turn of the 20th century, with two converted barns, a replica of Liverpool Castle and open countryside. Rivington and Blackrod High School is located here. Rivington and its village had a population of 109 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuerden</span> Human settlement in England

Cuerden is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. It is situated between Bamber Bridge and Leyland, and had a population of 77 in 2001. At the 2011 census the population was included within Clayton-le-Woods civil parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ROF Chorley</span> British munitions filing factory

ROF Chorley was a UK government-owned munitions filling Royal Ordnance Factory. It was planned as a permanent Royal Ordnance Factory with the intention that it, unlike some other similar facilities, would remain open for production after the end of World War II; and, together with ROF Bridgend, would replace the Royal Filling Factory located at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. It was built largely in Euxton, but was known as ROF Chorley.

Harwood is a suburb to the north-northeast of Bolton, Greater Manchester, bordering Bury in North West England. Harwood is also part of the historic county of Lancashire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Much Hoole</span> Human settlement in England

Much Hoole is a village and civil parish in the borough of South Ribble, Lancashire, England. The parish of Much Hoole had a population of 1,851 at the time of the 2001 census, increasing to 1,997 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Brook (Chorley)</span> River in Lancashire, England

Black Brook in Lancashire has its source at Great Hill in the West Pennine Moors. The water is acidic due to a high level of peat in the uplands near to Round Loaf, giving the brook its brown colour. The young river was known as Warth Brook in olden Heapey. A feeder stream also known as Black Brook joins near Kittiwake Road - this short and weak water course commences at Eagle Tower. The jointed brook feeds Anglezarke Reservoir, and joins the River Yarrow in lowland Chorley at Yarrow Bridge. The entire course of Black Brook and the River Yarrow fall within Chorley and its villages.

Bradshaw is a village of the unparished area of South Turton in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton in Greater Manchester, England. It gives its name to the larger Bradshaw electoral ward, which includes Harwood. within the Historic County of Lancashire, Bradshaw lies on the southern edge of the West Pennine Moors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wheelton</span> Human settlement in England

Wheelton is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 it has a population of 1,001, reducing to 956 at the 2011 Census. The village is located on the A674 Chorley–Blackburn road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heath Charnock</span> Human settlement in England

Heath Charnock is a small village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley in Lancashire, England. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 it has a population of 2,065, reducing to 2,026 at the 2011 Census.

Hutton is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England. It is located 3 miles (4.8 km) south west of Preston, in the South Ribble borough and parliamentary constituency. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,277.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lancashire Union Railway</span>

The Lancashire Union Railway ran between Blackburn and St Helens in Lancashire, England. It was built primarily to carry goods between Blackburn and Garston Dock on the River Mersey, and also to serve collieries in the Wigan area. Most of the line has now closed, except for the St Helens-to-Wigan section that forms part of the main line between Liverpool and the North.

Sharples, a suburb of Bolton, was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England. It lay 2½ miles north of Bolton. It contained the smaller settlements of Banktop, Sweet-Loves, High-Houses, Gale, Folds, Belmont, Piccadilly, Water-Meetings, Old Houses and part of Astley Bridge.

References

  1. ↑ Heapey CP (Parish) Total population, Office for National Statistics, retrieved 10 January 2011
  2. ↑ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Heapey Parish (E04005152)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  3. ↑ Mills 1976 , p. 94
  4. 1 2 3 Farrer, William; Brownbill, J (editors) (1907), A History of the County of Lancaster, Volume6: Townships: Heapey, Victoria County History, pp. 50–52, retrieved 9 January 2011{{citation}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  5. ↑ Early Estate Structures in Cumbria and Lancashire (PDF), Lancaster University, pp. 6–7, retrieved 9 January 2011
  6. ↑ The Yarrow Cross, Grimeford, Gunolfsmoors, The Northern Antiquarian, retrieved 9 January 2011
  7. 1 2 3 4 Lewis, Samuel (1848), "Heapey", A Topographical Dictionary of England, British History Online, pp. 676–679, retrieved 9 January 2011
  8. ↑ Kelly's Directory of Lancashire for 1924
  9. 1 2 A day out by train to the hills, BBC , retrieved 7 December 2010
  10. ↑ Workhouse, Workhouses.org, archived from the original on 5 June 2011, retrieved 7 December 2010
  11. ↑ Heapey Parish Council, Heapey Parish Council, retrieved 7 December 2010
  12. ↑ Election Results 2010, bbc.co.uk, retrieved 7 December 2010
  13. ↑ Heapey Township Boundaries, GenUKI, retrieved 7 December 2010
  14. ↑ "Heapey Ch/CP: Total Population". Vision of Britain Through Time. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  15. ↑ Heapey, Lancashire Online Parish Clerks, retrieved 7 December 2010
  16. ↑ Heapey Storage Facility, Defence, Written answers and statements, 15 November 2005
  17. ↑ Title: Lancashire - The Secret War, Author: Ron Freethy, Publisher: Countryside Books. ISBN   978-1-85936-063-7
  18. ↑ Heapey: There's Trains In Them There Hills, Rory Lushman
  19. ↑ Chorley Citizen, Back Tracking on Old Railway, 2007

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.