Hedychium spicatum

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Spiked ginger lily
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Genus: Hedychium
Species:
H. spicatum
Binomial name
Hedychium spicatum
Sm.
Synonyms [2]
  • Hedychium acuminatum Roscoe
  • Hedychium trilobum Wall. ex Roscoe
  • Hedychium flavescens Lodd. ex Lindl.
  • Hedychium album Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
  • Hedychium sieboldiiWall.
  • Hedychium spicatum var. acuminatum(Roscoe) Wall.
  • Hedychium spicatum var. trilobum(Wall. ex Roscoe) Wall.
  • Hedychium tavoyanum Horan.
  • Gandasulium sieboldii(Wall.) Kuntze
  • Gandasulium spicatum(Sm.) Kuntze
  • Hedychium spicatum var. khasianum C.B.Clarke ex Baker

Hedychium spicatum is a plant species native to China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), the Himalayas, Myanmar, and Thailand. [3]

Contents

Hedychium spicatum is a small, hardy perennial that grows to around 1 m (3 ft 3 in), with green leaves and large orange and white flowers. It is also commonly known as spiked ginger lily, or perfume ginger.

Uses

The Indian medicinal system (Ayurveda) described the species as having pungent, light, bitter, strong, heating properties. The species is also an ingredient of some traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), traditional Tibetan medicine and Unani medicine. The powder and decoction of the rhizome are used for a variety of conditions. The rhizome is also chewed by the inhabitants of Uttarakhand to clean their mouths and freshen their breath.

The fruit of this species may be cooked and eaten with lentils in savoury dishes. Crushed rhizomes, both fresh and dried, are very aromatic with a fragrant, somewhat pungent smell similar to orris root but more powerful. In Manipur, the rhizome is cooked to prepare chutney.

"Abir", a fragrant coloured powder marketed for religious ceremonies, is prepared from its dried rhizomes. In Himachal Pradesh, leaves are used in making mats for the home, combined with wheat straw, enhancing the durability of the product. The aromatic dried root of this plant is often used as an incense in Ethiopia. The essential oil has a fragrance somewhat like hyacinths with a long-lasting scent.

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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to herbs and spices:

References

  1. Chauhan, H.K. (2024). "Hedychium spicatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024: e.T46960086A46960123. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  2. "Hedychium spicatum Sm". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  3. Flora of China v 24 p 373, 草果药 cao guo yao, Hedychium spicatum Smith in Rees, Cycl. 17: Hedychium no. 3. 1811.