| Henosepilachna argus | |
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| Henosepilachna argus | |
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| Species: | H. argus |
| Binomial name | |
| Henosepilachna argus (Geoffory in Fourcroy, 1762) | |
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Henosepilachna argus, common name bryony ladybird, is a species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. [1]
This species occurs in most of Europe (Portugal, Spain, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Romania and Bulgaria) and in the Afrotropical realm. [2] These ladybugs can be found where the host plants are present, in hedges, herbaceous wasteland, forest clearings and sometimes even in dunes.
Henosepilachna argus can reach a body length of about 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in). These Ladybirds show an orange or orange-red background colour on pronotum and on the strongly arched elytra, with eleven black spots (five on each elytron and one common at the shield). The legs are orange colored in southern Europe. Elytra are covered with very fine, short and dense hair, that give them a matte to fluffy appearance, while usually ladybirds have smooth, shiny elytra. [3]
These ladybirds appear at the beginning of Spring (in March or April), they mate in May or June and disappear at the end of Summer. In fact they go to wintering grounds in September or October. They do not feed on aphids or other insects, but are phytophagus, mainly feeding on Squirting Cucumber ( Ecballium elaterium ), White Bryony ( Bryonia dioica ) and other Cucurbitaceae. They usually bite a leaf isolating a circular area, then they eat the leaf inside said area. This behavior probably reduces the amount of toxic compounds the plant directs toward the attacked zone. [4] The yellow colored eggs are laid on the underside of the leaves of the host plants. The larvae hatch after around 12 to 14 days. The last-instar larvae are pale yellow with dark branching spines. Also pupae are pale yellow, with black spots and stronger black or whitish branching spines. Pupae overwinter in low herbage. [3]
Loxura atymnus, the yamfly, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia.
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata is a small lady beetle, belonging to the family Coccinellidae. It is sometimes referred to by the common name 14-spotted ladybird beetle, or simply P-14.
Halyzia sedecimguttata, or orange ladybird, is a species of Coccinellidae (ladybirds) family.
Coccinellidae is a widespread family of small beetles ranging in size from 0.8 to 18 mm. The family is commonly known as ladybugs in North America and ladybirds in Britain and other parts of the English-speaking world. Entomologists prefer the names ladybird beetles or lady beetles as these insects are not classified as true bugs.
Papilio anactus, the dainty swallowtail, dingy swallowtail or small citrus butterfly is a medium-sized butterfly from the family Papilionidae, that is endemic to Australia.
Coccinella leonina, common name orange-spotted ladybird, is a species of ladybird native to New Zealand. It is black with orange spots. It is present in a variety of habitats and is a predator species.
The cream-spot ladybird is a species of ladybird in the family Coccinellidae. Its distribution is holarctic, it being found in Europe and through the East Palearctic to Japan. It is introduced to North America. This ladybird is generally 4 to 5 millimetres in length and varies in appearance depending on the geographical location. It usually lives in hedgerows and deciduous trees.
Coleomegilla maculata, commonly known as the spotted lady beetle, pink spotted lady beetle or twelve-spotted lady beetle, is a large coccinellid beetle native to North America. The adults and larvae feed primarily on aphids and the species has been used as a biological control agent. Based on name connotation and to avoid confusion with other species also called "spotted ladybeetle", spotted pink ladybeetle is probably the most appropriate common name for this species.
Clytra laeviuscula, the ant bag beetle, is a species of short-horned leaf beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Cryptocephalinae.
The Epilachninae are a subfamily of the family of lady beetles, the Coccinellidae, in the order Coleoptera. Superficially, they look much like other ladybirds in the larger subfamily Coccinellinae, but they differ importantly in their biology, in that the members of the subfamily are largely or completely leaf-feeding herbivores rather than being predators. Accordingly, several members of the subfamily are crop pests, and sometimes cause locally serious crop losses.
Oenopia conglobata is a species of ladybird (Coccinellidae) native to continental Europe, Asia and Africa. Its colloquial names in Germany are 'poplar ladybird' and Kugelige ladybird.
Papuaepilachna guttatopustulata, the Large Leaf-eating Ladybird, is a species of ladybird, formerly in the genus Henosepilachna endemic to parts of Australasia, specifically New South Wales, Queensland, the Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, New Hebrides and Solomon Islands.
Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata is a beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is the only member of the genus Subcoccinella. It has the typical, almost semi-spherical, ladybird shape and is patterned with spots. However it differs from many of the well-known ladybirds in being neither smooth and shiny nor an eater of aphids: the wing-cases look velvety and it eats fungal moulds on plants.
Endomychus coccineus, common name scarlet endomychus or false ladybird, is a species of beetles in the family Endomychidae.
Hippodamia notata is a species of ladybird belonging to the family Coccinellidae.
Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is commonly known as the 28-spotted potato ladybird, a name also used for the closely related species, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata.
Zygogramma exclamationis, commonly known as the sunflower beetle, is a species of leaf beetle belonging to the family Zygogramma. It is regarded as a pest of sunflower crops in North America.
Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata is a species of beetle in family Coccinellidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
Chelymorpha cassidea, known generally as the Argus tortoise beetle or milkweed tortoise beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in the Caribbean and North America.
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