Herb Washington | |
---|---|
Pinch runner | |
Born: Belzoni, Mississippi, U.S. | November 16, 1951|
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
MLB debut | |
April 4, 1974, for the Oakland Athletics | |
Last MLB appearance | |
May 4, 1975, for the Oakland Athletics | |
MLB statistics | |
Games played | 105 |
At bats | 0 |
Runs | 33 |
Stolen bases | 31 |
Teams | |
Career highlights and awards | |
|
Herbert Lee Washington (born November 16,1951) is an American world-class sprinter who parlayed his speed into a brief Major League Baseball (MLB) stint in 1974 and 1975 with the Oakland Athletics.
He was replaced in 1975 when the Athletics acquired a baserunning specialist who was also a position player. Washington returned to professional track,then became the owner/operator of numerous McDonald's restaurants and a minor league professional hockey franchise. He has held a number of executive posts on varied boards and organizations.
Washington was born in Belzoni,Mississippi,and his family moved to Flint,Michigan,when Washington was an infant. His parents worked in the automotive industry. Washington attended Flint Northern High School until 10th grade,when it was discovered that he lived outside of the school's boundaries. Losing a semester of athletic eligibility,Washington was forced to transfer to a rival school,Flint Central High School. There he ran the 100-yard dash in 9.4 seconds,attracting numerous college scholarship offers. Washington chose Michigan State University because he knew that there were a number of black athletes at the school. [1]
At Michigan State,the four-time all-American won one National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) title,won seven Big Ten titles,and tied or broke the world record in the 50- and 60-yard dashes several times.
Washington was selected in the 13th round in the 1972 NFL draft by the Baltimore Colts,but did not play for them;he informed the team that he was committed to competing in the Big Ten Conference meet,in addition to attempting to make the US Olympic track team for the 1972 Summer Olympics;at the time,amateur status was a much stricter requirement. [2]
During the 1972 indoor season,he tied Kirk Clayton's two-year-old hand-timed world record in the 50-yard dash of 5.0 at a meet in Toronto,which Mel Pender also tied twice a month later. The following week,he set the 60-yard dash record outright,stopping the clock at 5.8 at a home meet in East Lansing. Neither record has been surpassed as of 2019 [update] ,as races run in yards are rare,with records for these having been discontinued in 1976,and hand times ceased to be accepted from 1977. A few years later,Washington said that his biggest disappointment had been not qualifying for the 1972 Summer Olympics. [3]
Washington was on the cover of the February 1972 issue of Track and Field News. [4] In 1973,Washington again tied the 50-yard record at the same meet in Toronto. Later that summer,Washington won the international Pacific Conference Games 100 metres which was also in Toronto. [5]
In 1974,Washington was tapped by Oakland A's owner Charlie Finley to become the team's "designated runner". Finley and Washington worked out a one-year $45,000 contract with a $20,000 signing bonus. The contract had an unusual clause requiring Washington to grow facial hair before the beginning of the season. Washington had difficulty growing a full mustache,so he used an eyebrow pencil to simulate full facial hair. [1]
Despite having no professional baseball experience,and having last played baseball in high school,Washington was a member of the Athletics 1974 World Series championship team. [6] Finley announced that he would utilize Washington as a "designated runner" and that he did not expect Washington to develop other baseball skills. [3] Washington received coaching on baserunning from Maury Wills. [6] Though Washington's teammates recognized his speed,he received a mixed reception from them because of his unusual background. Reggie Jackson said,"He's a great athlete,but he's not a baseball player." [3] Pitcher Rollie Fingers said that he thought the idea was "a little crazy" but that Washington "could run like crazy". [6] Bert Campaneris said that the team could count on Washington to steal a base when needed. [6]
Before the 1974 World Series,team captain Sal Bando said that he did not think Washington should be used in the World Series,noting that Washington might not have a second chance to make up for any mistakes committed during the series. Appearing as a pinch runner for Joe Rudi in game two of the World Series,Washington was picked off first base in a crucial ninth-inning situation by Dodgers reliever Mike Marshall.
Early in the 1975 season,Washington was released. Before the season,the Athletics had acquired Don Hopkins,a pinch running specialist who could also play in the outfield. [3] The Athletics had also acquired a second pinch running specialist,Matt Alexander,just before Washington's release.
Washington played in 105 MLB games without batting,pitching,or fielding,playing exclusively as a pinch runner. [7] He had 31 stolen bases in 48 attempts and scored 33 runs during his short career. Washington is one of only seven players to have more game appearances than plate appearances, [8] presumably excluding starting pitchers who played primarily for the American League,and relief pitchers.
Washington's 1975 Topps baseball card is the only baseball card ever released that uses the "pinch runner" position label. [9]
Following his 13-month stint as the only "designated runner" in MLB history,Washington joined the professional track and field circuit and remained in competition until 1976. He worked for Michigan Bell as an assistant director of personnel. [10]
In 1980,he moved from Detroit to Rochester,New York,where he opened an inner-city McDonald's restaurant. He added his second local McDonald's franchise seven months later,and in 1986 he opened a McDonald's in suburban Pittsford,New York. He acquired a total of five Rochester-area McDonald's franchises.[ citation needed ] Washington's restaurant enterprise,HLW Fast Track Inc.,owned 21 McDonald's franchises in Ohio and Pennsylvania by 2009;at that time,it was the largest McDonald's franchisee owned by an African-American. [11] In 2021,Washington held a press conference to announce he was suing McDonald's for systemic racial discrimination. [12] At the time of the lawsuit,Washington owned 14 franchises,down from his high of 27 franchises. [12] Washington alleged that he was being discriminated due to having him operate restaurants with low-volume sales to go with unfair grading. The two sides announced a settlement of the lawsuit on December 16,in which McDonalds purchased 13 restaurants for $33.5 million in exchange for Washington exiting the McDonalds system and dismissing the lawsuit. [13]
Washington was co-chairman of the Small Business Committee of the United Way,and was active in the Urban League of Rochester. Washington was named to the New York State Athletic Commission in 1990. In 1992,he became the chairman of the board of directors of the Buffalo,New York,branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,and later was named Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. [14]
In 2005,he founded the Youngstown SteelHounds minor league hockey franchise in the Central Hockey League (CHL). The SteelHounds were removed from the CHL in 2008 for non-payment of league dues. Washington said that he had paid the league's expansion team fees but that he owed some money,which he was withholding because the league did not reimburse him for some travel expenses. [15] The International Hockey League (IHL) expressed some interest in picking up the Youngstown team,but the league dropped the idea after no serious meetings were held between the team and the IHL. [16]
Washington married Gisele Gibbs,who also attended Michigan State University,in 1980,and the couple had two children,Terrell and Arielle,both of whom also attended MSU. [17] Washington's son Terrell ran track in college,and [1] as of 2012,he was the general manager of his father's McDonald's franchising company. [18]
The Atlantic League of Professional Baseball (ALPB) is a professional independent baseball league based in the United States. It is an official MLB Partner League based in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. The Atlantic League's corporate headquarters is located at Clipper Magazine Stadium in Lancaster,Pennsylvania.
Matthew Wade Stairs is a Canadian former professional baseball outfielder,first baseman,and designated hitter,who holds the record for most pinch-hit home runs in Major League Baseball (MLB) history with 23. His pinch-hit home run in the eighth inning of Game 4 in the 2008 National League Championship Series off the Los Angeles Dodgers reliever Jonathan Broxton was called "one of the most memorable home runs in Phillies history".
In baseball,a pinch hitter (PH) is a substitute batter. Batters can be substituted at any time while the ball is dead;the manager may use any player who has not yet entered the game as a substitute. Unlike basketball,American football or ice hockey,and in a similar way to association football,baseball does not have a free substitution rule and thus the replaced player is not allowed back into that game. The pinch hitter assumes the spot in the batting order of the player whom he replaces. Pinch hitters are commonly used to replace a weak hitter or to gain a platoon advantage.
In baseball or softball,a pinch runner is a player substituted into a game for the purpose of base running.
The 1974 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1974 season. The 71st edition of the World Series,it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Athletics won the series,four games to one;after splitting the first two in Los Angeles,Oakland swept their three home games to close it out.
The 1972 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1972 season. The 69th edition of the World Series,it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League champion Oakland Athletics and the National League champion Cincinnati Reds. The Athletics won in seven games for their sixth World Series championship. It was the first World Series championship for the Athletics since 1930.
Elmer William Valo,born Imrich Valo,was a Slovak American professional baseball right fielder,coach,and scout in Major League Baseball (MLB). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
Matthew Hanks LeCroy is an American former professional baseball catcher,first baseman,and designated hitter. He is currently the manager of the Rochester Red Wings,the Triple-A affiliate of the Washington Nationals.
Willy Taveras is a Dominican former professional baseball center fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played a total of seven seasons for the Houston Astros,Colorado Rockies,Cincinnati Reds,and Washington Nationals.
Robert Paul Melvin is an American professional baseball manager and former catcher who is the manager of the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB). Melvin has been named Manager of the Year three times.
Clarence McKay "Ace" Parker was an American football and baseball player and coach. He played professional football as a quarterback,tailback and safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1937–1941) and the Boston Yanks (1945) and in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the New York Yankees. He was an All-American selection at Duke University in 1936. Parker also played in the Major League Baseball (MLB) during 1936 and 1937 with the Philadelphia Athletics. He served as the head baseball coach at Duke from 1953 to 1966. Parker was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1955 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1972.
Damian Donald Miller is an American former professional baseball catcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1997 to 2007 with five different teams,and was a member of the 2001 World Series champion Arizona Diamondbacks.
Alonza Benjamin Bumbry is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder who played for the Baltimore Orioles and San Diego Padres from 1972 through 1985. Bumbry was the 1973 American League Rookie of the Year,and went on to be an All-Star and World Series champion. He is an inductee of the Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame and the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame. Prior to his major league career,Bumbry served in the US Army during the Vietnam War and was awarded a Bronze Star.
Darnell Tyrone McDonald is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 2004 and 2013 for the Baltimore Orioles,Minnesota Twins,Cincinnati Reds,Boston Red Sox,New York Yankees,and Chicago Cubs.
Andre Everett Ethier is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Dodgers from 2006 to 2017 and is second all-time in post-season appearances as a Dodger with 51.
Gerardo Enrique Parra is a Venezuelan former professional baseball outfielder and current first base coach for the Washington Nationals. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Arizona Diamondbacks,Milwaukee Brewers,Baltimore Orioles,Colorado Rockies,San Francisco Giants and Washington Nationals,as well for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). Parra is a two-time Gold Glove Award winner and won the 2019 World Series as a member of the Nationals.
Corey Allan Brown is an American former professional baseball center fielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Nationals and Boston Red Sox.
Spenser David Watkins is an American professional baseball pitcher for the TSG Hawks of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL). He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles and Oakland Athletics. Watkins was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 30th round of the 2014 MLB draft.
Raymond Mickey McDonald is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent.
Alexander Marvin Call is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Cleveland Guardians.