Hygrophoropsidaceae

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Hygrophoropsidaceae
Falscher Pfifferling-1.jpg
False chanterelle,
Albin Schmalfuß, 1897
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Hygrophoropsidaceae
Kühner (1980)
Type genus
Hygrophoropsis
(J.Schröt.) Maire ex Martin-Sans (1929)
Genera

Hygrophoropsis
Leucogyrophana

The Hygrophoropsidaceae are a family of mushrooms that are gilled in appearance but lie within the Boletales. The family contains 18 species within two genera: [1] Leucogyrophana and Hygrophoropsis , with the best-known member being the "false chanterelle", Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca . Hygrophoropsidaceae was circumscribed by French mycologist Robert Kühner in 1980, with Hygrophoropsis as the type genus. [2] Unlike most members of the Boletales, Hygrophoropsidaceae species are saprophytic wood-rotting fungi that cause brown rot in their hosts. [3] The genera Austropaxillus and Tapinella , once placed in this family, [4] are now classified in the Serpulaceae [5] and Tapinellaceae, [6] respectively.

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<i>Hygrophoropsis</i> Genus of fungi

Hygrophoropsis is a genus of gilled fungi in the family Hygrophoropsidaceae. It was circumscribed in 1888 to contain the type species, H. aurantiaca, a widespread fungus that, based on its appearance, has been affiliated with Cantharellus, Clitocybe, and Paxillus. Modern molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the genus belongs to the suborder Coniophorineae of the order Boletales.

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<i>Austropaxillus</i> Genus of fungi

Austropaxillus is a genus of fungi in the family Serpulaceae, containing nine species found in Australia, New Zealand and South America.

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References

  1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 326. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
  2. Kühner R. (1980). "Les Hyménomycètes agaricoides". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (in French). 49: 900.
  3. Kibby G. (2012). "The Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca complex". Field Mycology. 13 (2): 43–50. doi: 10.1016/j.fldmyc.2012.03.004 .
  4. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, David JC, Stalpers JA (2001). Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi (9th ed.). Oxon, UK: CABI Bioscience. pp. 53, 514. ISBN   978-0-85199-377-5.
  5. "Austropaxillus Bresinsky & Jarosch". Index Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
  6. "Tapinella E.-J. Gilbert". Index Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-11-22.