Hymedesmia

Last updated

Hymedesmia
Hymedesmia stellifera.jpg
Hymedesmia stellifera
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Poecilosclerida
Family: Hymedesmiidae
Genus: Hymedesmia
Bowerbank, 1864
Type species
Hymedesmia zetlandica [1]
Bowerbank, 1864
Synonyms [2]
  • EctyodesmaTopsent, 1928
  • EctyodesmiaTopsent, 1928
  • EctyostylopusTopsent, 1928
  • HolorodesmiaTopsent, 1928
  • HymenodesmiaFilhol, 1885
  • HymetrichitaPulitzer-Finali, 1983
  • HymidesmiaBowerbank, 1874
  • HymoxeniaAlander, 1937
  • LeptosiaTopsent, 1892
  • Poecilochelade Laubenfels, 1936
  • SclerillaSchmidt, 1868
  • StegxellaBowerbank, 1874

Hymedesmia is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae. [2] The genus is divided into two subgenera, Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) [3] for species with microscleres, usually chelae, and Hymedesmia (Stylopus) [4] for species lacking microscleres and having only acanthostyles and smooth spicules which are described as tylotes, tornotes or oxea, but are clearly homologous. This distinction is probably artificial and the genus is in need of revision.

The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. [2]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Hymedesmia: [5]

Subgenus Hymedesmia
Subgenus Stylopus
Subgenus not assigned

References

  1. "Hymedesmia". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 16 Feb 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Hymedesmia". Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  3. "Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  4. "Hymedesmia (Stylopus)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  5. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Hymedesmia Bowerbank, 1864". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2025-06-30.