Hypericum swinkianum

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Hypericum swinkianum
Hypericum swinkianum.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Hypericum
Section: H. sect. Myriandra
Subsection: H. subsect. Centrosperma
Species:
H. swinkianum
Binomial name
Hypericum swinkianum
Hypericum swinkianum occurrences.png
Known occurrences of Hypericum swinkianum [1] [2]

Hypericum swinkianum, known as Swink's St. John's wort, [3] is a shrub in the St. John's wort family. It was named after Chicago Region botanist Floyd Swink (1921-2000). [3]

Contents

Description

Swink's St. John's wort is a many-branched shrub up to 1.8 meters (5.9 ft) high. [1] It has exfoliating bark. The leathery, oblong leaves reach 2 centimeters (34 in) in width and 5 centimeters (2.0 in) in length, with weakly revolute edges. The flowers are produced in terminal flowerheads known as dichasia. Each dichasium produces 7-31 bright yellow flowers, each with 5 petals and numerous yellow stamens. The capsules are 5-parted. In the Chicago Region, it blooms between July and August. [3]

Hypericum swinkianum differs from the closely related Hypericum kalmianum by its notably larger vegetative features, flowerheads each averaging more than 7 flowers, and an affinity toward acidic rather than calcareous habitats. [1]

Distribution and habitat

Swink's St. Johns wort is known to occur in sand flatwoods and acidic wet to wet-mesic sand prairies in the western Great Lakes region in the United States, including Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. [1] [3] It is a highly conservative species with a coefficient of conservatism of 10 in the Chicago Region [3] and in Michigan. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Hypericum</i> Genus of flowering plants known as St. Johns worts

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<i>Ribes americanum</i>

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<i>Hypericum kalmianum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum kalmianum, commonly called Kalm's St. Johns wort or Kalm's St. Johnswort, is a flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae. It is native to the Great Lakes region in the northern United States and southern Canada. Hypericum kalmianum was named after its discoverer, Swedish botanist Pehr Kalm (1715-1779).

Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) is a tool used to assess an area's ecological integrity based on its plant species composition. Floristic Quality Assessment was originally developed in order to assess the likelihood that impacts to an area "would be irreversible or irretrievable...to make standard comparisons among various open land areas, to set conservation priorities, and to monitor site management or restoration efforts." The concept was developed by Gerould Wilhelm in the 1970s in a report on the natural lands of Kane County, Illinois and codified for the Chicago Region in 1979.

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<i>Hypericum tenuifolium</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

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<i>Hypericum tetrapetalum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum tetrapetalum, the fourpetal St. Johnswort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is found in the Southeastern United States and Cuba. It was first described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1797.

Hypericum myrtifolium, the myrtleleaf St. Johnswort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is endemic to the Southeastern United States. It was first described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1797.

<i>Symphyotrichum firmum</i> Species of plant

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2016). "A new species of Hypericum (Hypericaceae) and some new combinations in the vascular flora of the Chicago Region" (PDF). The Michigan Botanist. 55: 89–96.
  2. 1 2 "Hypericum swinkianum". Michigan Flora. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2017). Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis.