Hypericum buckleyi

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Hypericum buckleyi
Hypericum buckleyi.jpg
In Situ at Blood Mountain, Georgia
Status TNC G3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Hypericum
Subsection: H. subsect. Pseudobrathydium
Species:
H. buckleyi
Binomial name
Hypericum buckleyi
Synonyms

Hypericum buckleii

Hypericum buckleyi, known as Blue Ride St. John's wort and Buckley's St. Johnswort, is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae found only in the Appalachian Mountains of the southeastern United States. [1] [2] The species is listed in the state of Georgia (S1), South Carolina (SX), and North Carolina (S3). [3]

Contents

Description

Buckley's St. Johnswort is a small shrub, growing up to 45 cm (18 in) tall and spreading to form low, compact mats. It has peeling, reddish stems with thin bark. The oblong or oblanceolate leaves are sessile or subsessile, up to 25 mm (0.98 in) long and 12 mm (0.47 in) broad. The species typically flowers in early July, typically they only produce one blossom per flowerhead, but there may be up to 5. [4] The flowers are 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) across with 5 golden yellow petals, becoming reflexed with age. The ovaries have three parts, forming narrowly ovoid to cylindric capsules. [2]

Distribution and habitat

Hypericum buckleyi has a limited range, known only to occur at 900–1,560 m (2,950–5,120 ft) in northeastern Georgia, northwestern South Carolina, and southwestern North Carolina. [1] A montane species, they are most often found on rock outcrops, barrens, glades and balds. [5] Though their habitat can include wetter areas such as seeps and moist crevices as well. [2]

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<i>Hypericum canadense</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

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<i>Hypericum tenuifolium</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

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<i>Hypericum denticulatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

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<i>Hypericum tetrapetalum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum tetrapetalum, the fourpetal St. Johnswort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is found in the Southeastern United States and Cuba. It was first described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1797.

<i>Hypericum lancasteri</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

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Hypericum myrtifolium, the myrtleleaf St. Johnswort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is endemic to the Southeastern United States. It was first described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1797.

<i>Hypericum frondosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

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Hypericum erythreae, the Georgia St. John's-wort, sparse-leaved St. John's-wort, or grit St. Johnswort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States in seepage bogs and roadside ditches. Its name grit St. Johnswort comes from its limited distribution, within the Altamaha Grit region of the Georgia coastal plain.

<i>Hypericum fasciculatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

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<i>Hypericum lobocarpum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Hypericum tubulosum</i> Species of flowering plant

Hypericum tubulosum, the lesser marsh St. Johnswort or southern marsh St. John's-wort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. Formerly classified as synonym Triadenum tubulosum, the species is found across the Southern United States and Midwest. It grows in wetlands such as bogs and floodplains.

References

  1. 1 2 USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Hypericum buckleii". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Hypericum buckleyi". hypericum.myspecies.info. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  3. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  4. "The first Hypericum". Bulletin of Popular Information (Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University). 7: 48. 30 June 1921.
  5. "Hypericum buckleii". georgiabiodiversity.org. Retrieved 2023-06-22.