Hypericum pallens

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Pale St. John's wort
Hypericum pallens-IMG 2031.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Hypericum
Section: Hypericum sect. Triadenoides
Species:
H. pallens
Binomial name
Hypericum pallens
Synonyms [1]
  • Hypericum cuneatumPoir.
  • Hypericum cuneatum var. fragilePost
  • Hypericum cuneatum var. maximumPost
  • Hypericum cuneatum var. pallidumPost
  • Hypericum myrtilloidesFenzl
  • Hypericum tenellumKotschy ex Boiss.

Hypericum pallens, commonly known as the Pale St. John's wort or Mount Lebanon St. John's wort, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae which is found in Turkey, Lebanon, and Syria.

Contents

Description

Hypericum pallens-IMG 5534.jpg

Similar species

H. pallens is similar in appearance to Hypericum ternatum , but it is less woody and more procumbent. Additionally, the range of H. pallens is to the east of H. ternatum, and their ranges do not overlap. In addition, the inflorescence of the species is also similar to the inflorescence of several species in the section Campylosporus , especially Hypericum revolutum . [3]

Taxonomy

H. pallens was first published as Hypericum cuneatum by Alfred Russel Wallace in the journal Nat. Hist. Aleppo in 1794. The species was later described as H. pallens by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander. [4] A variant of the species dubbed H. pallens var. maximum has been proposed, which would consist of the members of the species with much larger and broader leaves that are found near Antioch, but the subdivision of the species has not been accepted. [5]

Distribution and habitat

The species is found in Southern Turkey in Cilicia and Amanus, Syria in Latakia, and Lebanon along the coastal plain. It is found among hard limestone rocks at elevations of 50–1700 meters. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Hypericum</i> Genus of flowering plants known as St. Johns worts

Hypericum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae. The genus has a nearly worldwide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and polar regions. Many Hypericum species are regarded as invasive species and noxious weeds. All members of the genus may be referred to as St. John's wort, and some are known as goatweed. The white or pink flowered marsh St. John's worts of North America and eastern Asia are generally accepted as belonging to the separate genus TriadenumRaf.

<i>Hypericum olympicum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum olympicum, commonly known as the Mount Olympus St. John's wort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae found in the Balkans and Turkey and introduced to western Europe. It has been widely cultivated for centuries because of its large, showy flowers, which are far larger than those of most other species in Hypericum.

<i>Hypericum hirsutum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum hirsutum is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae, commonly known as hairy St John's-wort. It is found in Western Europe.

<i>Hypericum forrestii</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum forrestii is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae native to China and Myanmar. It is known as Forrest's tutsan and Forrest's St. John's wort. It was named in honour of the Scottish botanist George Forrest (1873-1932), who was the first westerner to discover it. The species has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Hypericum aegypticum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum aegypticum is a species of flowering plant of the St. John's wort family (Hypericaceae) which is native to the Eastern Mediterranean. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in the second volume of his Species Plantarum in 1753, who named it after Egypt despite it not being distributed there. The plant is commonly known as shrubby St. John's wort or Egyptian St. John's wort in English. Like other members of section Adenotrias, it is found among limestone rocks in coastal areas. While it has been evaluated as threatened on the island of Malta, the species has no legal protections.

<i>Hypericum boreale</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae

Hypericum boreale, also known as northern St. John's-wort, is a short-lived perennial species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae, section Trigynobrathys.

Hypericum umbraculoides is a species of flowering plant, a deciduous shrub in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is the sole species in the section Hypericum sect. Umbraculoides.

<i>Hypericum lanuginosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum lanuginosum, or downy St. John's wort, is a perennial herb, a flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae.

<i>Hypericum foliosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum foliosum is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae, section Androsaemum. It is endemic to the Azores.

<i>Hypericum lancasteri</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum lancasteri, known as Lancaster's St. John's wort or as zhan e jin si tao in Chinese, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae. The species has been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Hypericum sechmenii</i> Species of flowering perennial herb in the family Hypericaceae

Hypericum sechmenii, commonly called seçmen kantaronu in Turkish which means Seçmen's St. John's wort in English, is a rare species of flowering plant of the St. John's wort family (Hypericaceae) that is found only in the Eskişehir Province of central Turkey. It was described by Turkish botanists Atila Ocak and Onur Koyuncu who named the species in honor of Özcan Seçmen, a fellow Turkish botanist. Found in the crevices of exposed limestone, it is a perennial herb which grows in clusters of stems 3–6 centimetres tall and blooms June to July with bright yellow five-petalled flowers. Formally described in 2009, the species was first collected in 2006 and has since been found in only two localities with an estimated population of less than 250.

<i>Hypericum aucheri</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum aucheri, also known as Koramanotu in Turkish, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae.

<i>Hypericum coris</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum coris, the heath-leaved St. John's wort, also called yellow coris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae, and is the type species of sect. Coridium. It is a low shrub, and it is found in Switzerland and northwestern Italy. The species has been a popular garden plant since the 18th century, valued for its long flowering period and for how well it adapts to cultivation.

<i>Hypericum vacciniifolium</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum vacciniifolium is a species of flowering plant in the flowering plant family Hypericaceae. It was first described by August von Hayek and Walter Siehe in the Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. journal in 1914 from a specimen collected by Siehe in 1912.

Hypericum fissurale, known as cracked St. John's wort, is a flowering plant in the St. Johns's wort family (Hypericaceae) endemic to northeastern Turkey. It is considered critically endangered on the IUCN Red List due to its very limited distribution and declining population. It was first formally named by Jurij Nikolaewitch Woronow in 1912. It is a small perennial herb in the section Hypericum sect. Taeniocarpium, reaching around 22 cm (8.7 in) in height. Like most Hypericum species, it has flowers with five yellow petals and numerous stamens. Hypericum fissurale is closely related to Hypericum armenum.

<i>Hypericum heterophyllum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum heterophyllum is a flowering plant in the Hypericaceae family and is the only species in Hypericum sect. Heterophylla.

Hypericum ternatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae which is endemic to Turkey.

References

  1. Zicha, Ondrej. "BioLib: Biological library". www.biolib.cz. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  2. "Hypericum pallens | Mount Lebanon St John's wort/RHS Gardening". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  3. 1 2 "Nomenclature | Hypericum online". hypericum.myspecies.info. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  4. "Hypericum pallens Banks & Sol. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  5. Robson, Norman K. B. (1996). "Studies in the genus HypericumL. (Guttiferae) 6. Sections 20. Myriandra to 28. Elodes". Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 26: 75–271.