Hypericum origanifolium

Last updated

Hypericum origanifolium
Hypericum origanifolium.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Hypericum
Subgenus: Hypericum subg. Hypericum
Section: Hypericum sect. Origanifolia
Species:
H. origanifolium
Binomial name
Hypericum origanifolium
Willd.

Hypericum origanifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is native to Turkey, the Caucasus, and northwestern Syria. The species can be found in dry, often rocky, soil and on cliff slopes and ledges. [1]

Contents

Description

Hypericum origanifolium is a perennial herb that grows 5–30 centimeters tall. It has many stems that grow in dense clusters. They are dotted with black glands and covered in dense white hairs. The length of stem between leaves is 5–25 millimeters. The leaves are attached directly to the stems, and the blade measures 5–30 by 3–13 mm. They vary widely in shape, from a wide oval shape to a narrow lance-like shape. They have a papery texture, and are covered with the same kind of hairs as the stems. There are many pale glands and a few black glands on the leaves, which are point-shaped and irregularly spaced. [2]

The inflorescence has 1–16 flowers which are each 15–28 mm wide. The petals are golden yellow and are a triangular lance shape. They are veined red and measure 9–15 by 4–7 mm. They have the same kind of glands as are on the leaves. Each flower has 23–36 stamens, the longest of which are 7–12 mm. The seeds are black-brown and 1.5–1.8 mm long. [2]

Taxonomy

Hypericum origanifolium was first formally described by Carl Ludwig Willdenow in 1803 in the fourth edition of Species Plantarum . A subspecies of Hypericum origanifolium was described in 1891 by Josef Freyn and Joseph Bornmüller. It is found only in Turkey and was named H. origanifolium subsp. depilatum. Norman Robson reduced the taxon to the level of variety in 2010, as part of his monograph of the genus Hypericum. [1]

Chemistry

Several phytochemicals have been found in Hypericum origanifolium; chlorogenic acid and rutin are the most common phenols found in the plant. [3] Additionally, the species has a similar hypericin and flavonoid content to Hypericum perforatum, which indicates that it could serve as a substitute for the latter species. [4]

In testing performed on mice, Hypericum origanifolium extracts demonstrated antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antinociceptive capabilities. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Hypericum</i> Genus of flowering plants known as St. Johns worts

Hypericum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae. The genus has a nearly worldwide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and polar regions. Many Hypericum species are regarded as invasive species and noxious weeds. All members of the genus may be referred to as St. John's wort, and some are known as goatweed. The white or pink flowered marsh St. John's worts of North America and eastern Asia are generally accepted as belonging to the separate genus TriadenumRaf.

<i>Hypericum socotranum</i> Species of flowering plant

Hypericum socotranum is a species of flowering plant in the Hypericaceae family which is endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and rocky areas.

<i>Hypericum androsaemum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum androsaemum, the shrubby St. John's wort, is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. Commonly called tutsan or sweet-amber, the species is cultivated as an ornamental plant because of its striking red-tinted foliage, bright yellow petals, and its large clusters of fruit. Cultivars like 'Albury Purple' and 'Golden Tutsan' which have leaves with more pronounced purple and golden coloring, respectively.

<i>Hypericum olympicum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum olympicum, commonly known as the Mount Olympus St. John's wort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae found in the Balkans and Turkey and introduced to western Europe. It has been widely cultivated for centuries because of its large, showy flowers, which are far larger than those of most other species in Hypericum.

<i>Hypericum terrae-firmae</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum terrae-firmae is a woody perennial flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae. It is an endemic plant species of Belize.

<i>Hypericum aegypticum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum aegypticum is a species of flowering plant of the St. John's wort family (Hypericaceae) which is native to the Eastern Mediterranean. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in the second volume of his Species Plantarum in 1753, who named it after Egypt despite it not being distributed there. The plant is commonly known as shrubby St. John's wort or Egyptian St. John's wort in English. Like other members of section Adenotrias, it is found among limestone rocks in coastal areas. While it has been evaluated as threatened on the island of Malta, the species has no legal protections.

<i>Hypericum annulatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum annulatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is a perennial herb of varying heights which grows upright, with more than a hundred flowers of a golden yellow color. First described in 1827, the species has a wide distribution from Eastern Europe to East Africa, and its appearance can vary greatly based on its geographic location. It has been used in Bulgarian folk medicine, and has more recently been investigated for its effectiveness in slowing the growth of or killing certain types of human cancer.

<i>Hypericum bupleuroides</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum bupleuroides is a species of perennial flowering plant in the St John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It grows 45–80 centimeters tall, and notably has perfoliate leaves that are fused at the stem. It has pyramid-shaped flower clusters of 1 to 25 flowers with yellow petals in a star-shaped arrangement. The species is found along the Black Sea coast near the Turkish–Georgian border. Hypericum bupleuroides has a small distribution and specific habitat requirements that make it vulnerable to environmental pressures.

<i>Hypericum sechmenii</i> Flowering plant of the St Johns wort family

Hypericum sechmenii, or Seçmen's St John's wort, is a rare species of flowering plant of the St John's wort family (Hypericaceae) that is found in the Eskişehir Province of central Turkey. It was first described in 2009 by Turkish botanists Atila Ocak and Onur Koyuncu, who named the species in honor of Özcan Seçmen, a fellow botanist. They assigned the species to the genus Hypericum, and Norman Robson later placed H. sechmenii into the section Adenosepalum.

<i>Hypericum formosissimum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum formosissimum is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae, section Adenosepalum, in the Hypericum huber-morathii group.

<i>Hypericum huber-morathii</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum huber-morathii is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae, section Adenosepalum, and the type species of the Hypericum huber-morathii group.

<i>Hypericum aucheri</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum aucheri, also known as Koramanotu in Turkish, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae.

<i>Hypericum coris</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum coris, the heath-leaved St. John's wort, also called yellow coris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae, and is the type species of sect. Coridium. It is a low shrub, and it is found in Switzerland and northwestern Italy. The species has been a popular garden plant since the 18th century, valued for its long flowering period and for how well it adapts to cultivation.

Hypericum harperi, the sharplobe St. Johnswort or Harper's St. John's wort, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is an aquatic herb native to southeast North America. H. harperi has a diploid chromosome number of 24.

<i>Hypericum heterophyllum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum heterophyllum is a flowering plant in the Hypericaceae family and is the only species in Hypericum sect. Heterophylla.

<i>Hypericum elodeoides</i> Species of flowering plant of the St. Johns wort family

Hypericum elodeoides, commonly called the Himalayan St. John's Wort, is a species of flowering plant of the St. John's wort family (Hypericaceae).

<i>Hypericum orientale</i> Species of Hypericaceae

Hypericum orientale, the Ptarmic-leafed St. John's wort or Eastern St. John's wort, is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is distributed across northern Turkey, Georgia, the Caucasus, and Dagestan. The species can be found on stony sloped amidst volcanic rocks in the mountains and in light woodlands at elevations of up to 2,300 m (7,500 ft). It flowers from May to June and July to August. The plant has small, bright yellow flowers and grows across the ground in a creeping pattern. It prefers full sun and is ideal for rock gardens, and is hardy down to -30°F.

<i>Hypericum hyssopifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Hypericum hyssopifolium, the hyssop-leaved St. John's wort, is a species of flowering plant of the St. John's wort family (Hypericaceae) which is native to the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. It grows on chalky or limestone soil in open woods or scrub at elevations of 500–1,800 m (1,600–5,900 ft) in Spain, France, Italy, Bulgaria, Crimea, and the Caucasus.

Hypericum hirtellum is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is native to Iran and Iraq and is found on chalky, sandy soil at elevations of 300–2,000 meters.

References

  1. 1 2 "Hypericum origanifolium Willd". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
  2. 1 2 Robson, Norman K. B. (2013-05-14). "Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Hypericaceae) 5(1). Sections 10. Olympia to 15/16. Crossophyllum". Phytotaxa. 4 (1): 5. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.4.1.2. ISSN   1179-3163.
  3. 1 2 Yaşar, Şahin Nuri; Can, Özgür Devrim; Öztürk, Nilgün; et al. (2012-08-18). "Central Nervous System Activities of Hypericum origanifolium Extract via GABAergic and Opioidergic Mechanisms". Phytotherapy Research. 27 (6): 877–884. doi:10.1002/ptr.4801. ISSN   0951-418X. S2CID   24954817.
  4. Bertoli, Alessandra; Çirak, Cüneyt; Seyis, Fatih (2015). "Hypericum origanifolium Willd.: The essential oil composition of a new valuable species". Industrial Crops and Products. 77: 676–679. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.08.014 . ISSN   0926-6690.