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Sexual violence is any harmful or unwanted sexual act—or attempt to obtain a sexual act through violence or coercion—or an act directed against a person's sexuality without their consent, by any individual regardless of their relationship to the victim. This includes forced engagement in sexual acts, attempted or completed, and may be physical, psychological, or verbal. It occurs in times of peace and armed conflict situations, is widespread, and is considered to be one of the most traumatic, pervasive, and most common human rights violations.
Femicide or feminicide is a term for the killing of females because of their sex. In 1976, the feminist author Diana E. H. Russell first implicitly defined the term as a hate killing of females by males but then went on to redefine it as "the killing of females by males because they are female" in later years. Femicide can be perpetrated by either sex but is more often committed by men. This is most likely due to unequal power between men and women as well as harmful gender roles, stereotypes, or social norms.
The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) is a United States federal law signed by President Bill Clinton on September 13, 1994. The Act provided $1.6 billion toward investigation and the prosecution of violent crimes against women, imposed automatic and mandatory restitution on those convicted, and allowed civil redress when prosecutors chose to not prosecute cases. The Act also established the Office on Violence Against Women within the U.S. Department of Justice.
Violence against women (VAW), also known as gender-based violence and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), is violent acts primarily or exclusively committed by men or boys against women or girls. Such violence is often considered a form of hate crime, committed against women or girls specifically because they are female, and can take many forms.
Equality Now is a non-governmental organization founded in 1992 to advocate for the protection and promotion of the human rights of women and girls. Equality Now works through public policy channels to create a just world for women and girls. Through a combination of regional partnerships, community mobilization and legal advocacy the organization works to encourage governments to adopt, improve and enforce laws that protect and promote women and girls' rights around the world.
Bettina Mary Arndt is an Australian writer and commentator who specialises in sex and gender issues. Starting as a sex therapist, she established her career in the 1970s publishing and broadcasting as well as writing several books. In the last two decades she has abandoned feminism and attracted controversy with her social commentary and her views on sexual abuse, domestic violence and men's rights advocacy.
Bon Iver is an American indie folk band founded in 2006 by singer-songwriter Justin Vernon. Vernon had originally formed Bon Iver as a solo project, but it eventually became a band consisting of Vernon, Sean Carey, Michael Lewis, Matthew McCaughan, Andrew Fitzpatrick, and Jenn Wasner
The National Network to End Domestic Violence(NNEDV) is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization founded in 1990, based in the District of Columbia. It is a network of state and territorial domestic violence coalitions, representing over 2,000 member organizations nationwide. The National Network to End Domestic Violence works to address the many aspects of domestic violence.
Intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) deals with sexual violence within the context of domestic violence. Intimate partner sexual violence is defined by any unwanted sexual contact or activity by an intimate partner in order to control an individual through fear, threats, or violence. Women are the primary victims of this type of violence.
Domestic violence is violence or other abuse that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage or cohabitation. Domestic violence is often used as a synonym for intimate partner violence, which is committed by one of the people in an intimate relationship against the other person, and can take place in relationships or between former spouses or partners. In its broadest sense, domestic violence also involves violence against children, parents, or the elderly. It can assume multiple forms, including physical, verbal, emotional, economic, religious, reproductive, financial abuse, or sexual abuse, or combinations of these. It can range from subtle, coercive forms to marital rape and other violent physical abuse, such as choking, beating, female genital mutilation, and acid throwing that may result in disfigurement or death, and includes the use of technology to harass, control, monitor, stalk or hack. Domestic murder includes stoning, bride burning, honor killing, and dowry death, which sometimes involves non-cohabitating family members. In 2015, the United Kingdom's Home Office widened the definition of domestic violence to include coercive control.
Legal Momentum, founded in 1970, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit and the nation's first and longest-serving legal advocacy group for women in the United States. Betty Friedan and Muriel Fox were its co-founders and Muriel Fox is an ongoing leader of the organization. Carol Baldwin Moody became President and CEO in April 2018. The organization, founded as the NOW Legal Defense and Education Fund, became Legal Momentum in 2004. Legal Momentum is a multi-issue organization dedicated to advancing women’s rights and gender equality, particularly in the areas of equal education opportunities; fairness in the courts; ending all forms of gender-based violence; workplace equality and economic empowerment. The organization employs three main strategies: impact litigation, policy advocacy, and educational initiatives. It is headquartered in New York City.
Domestic violence is a form of violence that occurs within a domestic relationship. Although domestic violence often occurs between partners in the context of an intimate relationship, it may also describe other household violence, such as violence against a child, by a child against a parent or violence between siblings in the same household. In the United States, it is recognized as an important social problem by governmental and non-governmental agencies, and various Violence Against Women Acts have been passed by the US Congress in an attempt to stem this tide.
Violence against men are violent acts that are disproportionately or exclusively committed against men or boys. Men are over-represented as both victims and perpetrators of violence.
The Monument Quilt is an enormous quilt made as a memorial for survivors of rape. The quilt includes a collection of survivors' stories stitched, written, and painted onto red fabric.
Nadia Murad Basee Taha is an Iraqi-born Yazidi human rights activist based in Germany. In 2014, as part of the Yazidi genocide by the Islamic State, she was abducted from her hometown of Kocho in Iraq and much of her community was massacred. After losing most of her family, Murad was held as an Islamic State sex slave for three months, alongside thousands of other Yazidi women and girls.
Thordis Elva Thorvaldsdottir is an Icelandic author, speaker, playwright and activist for gender equality. In 2017, she gained world-wide recognition for writing the book South of Forgiveness. She was voted Woman of the Year 2015 by the Federation of Icelandic Women's Societies in Reykjavík. She specialises in violence prevention and digital rights, and has helped shape national policy on online abuse as well as gender-based violence.
Sil Lai Abrams is a domestic violence awareness activist and National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) award-winning writer. Abrams is a sought after speaker on sexual assault, domestic violence, race, and depictions of women of color in the media and has spoken at over 300 organizations and universities around the United States. She regularly provides television commentary on gender violence and has been profiled in numerous magazines, including The Hollywood Reporter, EBONY, Redbook, Modern Woman, and ESSENCE. The Root praised Abrams for her use of “social media to protest the narrative that Black women’s realities can be defined by dysfunctional entertainment”, and she has served on the Board of Directors for two of the nation’s largest victim services nonprofit organizations, Safe Horizon and the National Domestic Violence Hotline.
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries reported an increase in domestic violence and intimate partner violence. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, noting the "horrifying global surge", called for a domestic violence "ceasefire". UN Women stated that COVID-19 created "conditions for abuse that are ideal for abusers because it forced people into lockdown" thus causing a "shadow pandemic" that exacerbated preexisting issues with domestic violence globally.
Feminism in Indonesia refers to the long history of discourse for gender equality to bring about positive social change in Indonesia. The issues women in Indonesia currently are facing include gender violence, underage marriages, and lack of representation in the political system. Feminism and the women's right movement began during colonial Indonesia under Dutch rule and were spearheaded by the national heroine Kartini, a Javanese noblewoman who advocated for the education of all women and girls regardless of social status. In the early 19th century, women's rights organizations and movements were allowed to developed under Budi Utomo, the first Indonesian Nationalist organization. Modern day Indonesian feminism include and are influenced by both fundamentalist and progressive Islamic women's organizations.
Josina Ziyaya Machel is a human rights activist from Mozambique, who was listed on the BBC's 100 Women list for 2020. Her parents were Samora Machel, the first independent president of Mozambique, and humanitarian and politician Graça Machel ; her step-father was Nelson Mandela. Machel founded the Kuhluka Movement which aims to end the stigma of domestic violence and support its survivors.
References
- ↑ Young, Alex (June 3, 2019). "Bon Iver announces new tour dates with Feist". Consequence of Sound . Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ↑ Singh, Surej (September 17, 2019). "Bon Iver announces Asia tour – shows in Singapore, Bangkok and more confirmed". Bandwagon Asia. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ↑ Reilly, Nick (September 10, 2019). "Bon Iver announce UK and European arena tour for 2020". NME . Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ↑ Bon Iver [@boniver] (January 24, 2020). "Tickets are on sale now for our European tour! Don't miss out; grab yours now" (Tweet). Retweeted by 13. Retrieved February 1, 2020– via Twitter.
- ↑ Cirisano, Tatiana (October 11, 2019). "Bon Iver's 2ABillion Campaign Brings Fight Against Sexual Violence on Tour". Billboard . Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Bon Iver partners with Hollaback! Jakarta for anti-sexual-abuse initiative". The Jakarta Post . January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Our partner in Missoula is @makeyourmovemissoula, an agency doing work in their community to make consent explicit". Instagram . Bon Iver. September 1, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Bon Iver Supporting BFF in Vail". Bright Future Foundation. August 22, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ ""Potential is not dictated by gender." This is a sentiment from our #2abillion partner @girlsrockdenver that we can get behind! Welcome them to our Red Rocks show tonight and learn more about their work to create safe spaces of expression and growth for girls, trans, and gender-nonconforming individuals". Instagram. Bon Iver. September 4, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Bon Iver's 2 A Billion Campaign Partners with Utah Domestic Violence Coalition to Bring Domestic Violence Prevention Center Stage". Utah Domestic Violence Coalition. August 24, 2019. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Our Washington #2abillion partner @sage_wenatchee envisions communities without violence where all can live safely with dignity and respect". Instagram. Bon Iver. September 7, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Very proud to have @westcoastleaf back as a returning #2abillion partner! They use legal strategies to work towards an equal and just society for all women and people who experience gender-based discrimination". Instagram. Bon Iver. September 8, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Tonight's #2abillion partner @womensfndoregon is dedicated to building an Oregon where every woman, girl, and femme can thrive". Instagram. Bon Iver. September 11, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Tonight's #2abillion partner is @woman.inc, which stands for "Women Organized to Make Abuse Nonexistent"". Instagram. Bon Iver. September 13, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ Jackson, Hannah (September 18, 2019). "Bon Iver Live at The Forum". Flaunt. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ Munoz, Cassie Amundson (September 18, 2019). "Bon Iver & Casa de Esperanza". Casa de Esperanza. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Our #2abillion partner for tonight's show is @resiliencechi; an amazing organization dedicated to the healing and empowerment of sexual assault survivors". Instagram. Bon Iver. October 5, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Bon Iver Joins Shelter Movers with One with Survivors". Shelter Movers. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Our friends at @pursuityourself teamed up with our Columbus #2abillion partner @bravoavp | @equitas.health to shine a light on the amazing work the organization does to support survivors of domestic violence and discrimination in the local LGBTQ+ community". Instagram. Bon Iver. October 8, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Show some love for tonight's #2abillion partner @womenswayphilly! This wonderful organization advances gender equity by removing barriers that hold women back". Instagram. Bon Iver. October 11, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "We're honored to welcome #2abillion partner @dayoneny to our show tonight! This incredible organization empowers young people to end dating abuse through direct services and community education". Instagram. Bon Iver. October 12, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Show some love to tonight's #2abillion partner @massnow! This multi-strategy, multi-issue feminist organization brings feminists together to connect the personal to the political and promote gender equity". Instagram. Bon Iver. October 16, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Our #2abillion partner for tonight's show is @dc_safe, an organization that ensures safety and self-determination for survivors of domestic violence in the DC area". Instagram. Bon Iver. October 18, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Pleased to welcome another #2abillion partner in DC! @dash_dc offers safe housing and services to historically underserved survivors in our community - immigrant and LGBTQ survivors and survivors with male children over the age of 12". Instagram. Bon Iver. October 19, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Help us support our #2abillion partner @interactofwake! The organization saves lives, rebuild lives, and secures safer futures for thousands of survivors of domestic and sexual violence". Instagram. Bon Iver. October 20, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ↑ Bruss, Andrew (October 17, 2019). "Bon Iver Plays Boston's TD Garden: Review, Photos & Setlist". JamBase . Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 "Tour". Bon Iver. Retrieved January 31, 2020.