"I Feel Fine" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in November 1964 as the A-side of their eighth single. It was written by John Lennon [5] and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The recording includes one of the earliest uses of guitar feedback in popular music.
The single topped charts in the United Kingdom,the United States,Canada,Ireland,the Netherlands,New Zealand,Norway and Sweden. In the UK,it was the fifth-highest-selling single of the 1960s. [6]
Lennon wrote the song's guitar riff while the Beatles were in the studio recording "Eight Days a Week" in October 1964,and kept playing it between takes. [7] He later recalled:"I told them I'd write a song specially for the riff. So they said,'Yes. You go away and do that',knowing that we'd almost finished the album Beatles for Sale . Anyway,going into the studio one morning,I said to Ringo,'I've written this song but it's lousy'. But we tried it,complete with riff,and it sounded like an A-side,so we decided to release it just like that." [8]
Both Lennon and George Harrison said that the riff was influenced by a riff in "Watch Your Step",a 1961 song written and performed by Bobby Parker [8] and covered by the Beatles in concerts during 1961 and 1962. [9] Paul McCartney said the drums on "I Feel Fine" were inspired by Ray Charles's 1959 single "What'd I Say". [5]
At the time of the song's recording,the Beatles,having mastered the studio basics,had begun to explore new sources of inspiration in noises previously eliminated as mistakes (such as electronic goofs,twisted tapes,and talkback). "I Feel Fine" marks one of the earliest examples of the use of feedback as a recording effect in popular music. Artists such as the Kinks and the Who had already used feedback live,but Lennon remained proud of the fact that the Beatles were perhaps the first group to deliberately put it on vinyl.
"I Feel Fine" is written in 4
4 time with drummer Ringo Starr's R&B-influenced beat (based on the "Latin" drumming in Ray Charles's hit "What'd I Say") featured through most of the song except for the bridge,which has a more conventional backbeat. After a brief note of heavy feedback (see below),the intro begins with a distinctive arpeggiated riff which starts in D major before quickly progressing to C major and then G major,at which point the vocals begin in G. The melody,unusually,uses a major third and a minor seventh,and has been classified as Mixolydian mode. Just before the coda,Lennon's intro riff (or ostinato) is repeated with a bright sound by George Harrison on electric guitar (a Gretsch Tennessean). [10] The song ends with a fadeout of the G major portion of the opening riff repeated several times.
"I Feel Fine" starts with a single,percussive feedback note produced by McCartney plucking the A string on his bass,and Lennon's guitar,which was leaning against McCartney's bass amp,picking up feedback. This is considered the first intentional use of feedback on a rock record. According to McCartney,"John had a semi-acoustic Gibson guitar. It had a pickup on it so it could be amplified ... We were just about to walk away to listen to a take when John leaned his guitar against the amp. I can still see him doing it …it went,'Nnnnnnwahhhhh!' And we went,'What's that? Voodoo!' 'No,it's feedback.' 'Wow,it's a great sound!' George Martin was there so we said,'Can we have that on the record?' 'Well,I suppose we could,we could edit it on the front.' It was a found object,an accident caused by leaning the guitar against the amp." [5] Although it sounded very much like an electric guitar,Lennon actually played the riff on an acoustic-electric guitar (a Gibson model J-160E), [10] employing the guitar's onboard pickup.
Later,Lennon was very proud of this sonic experimentation. In one of his last interviews,he said:"I defy anybody to find a record –unless it's some old blues record in 1922 –that uses feedback that way." [11]
Backed by "She's a Woman","I Feel Fine" was issued as a single A-side on 23 November 1964 in the United States,with the UK release following on 27 November. [7] Public demand for the single was unprecedented,according to author Nicholas Schaffner,particularly in the US,where the market had been saturated with Beatles releases over the first seven months of 1964,"making the ensuing gap seem like forever". He recalled that fans remained "glued" to their transistor radios over the ten days between the single's unveiling on radio and its retail release,and that this established a fan ritual for all the band's subsequent records. [12]
"I Feel Fine" reached the top of the UK charts on 12 December,displacing the Rolling Stones' "Little Red Rooster",and remained there for five weeks. In Canada,the song also reached number one. [13]
The song topped the US Billboard Hot 100 chart for three weeks in late 1964 and early 1965. Cash Box magazine ranked "I Feel Fine" as the 19th biggest US hit of 1965. [14] It was the sixth single by the Beatles to hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in a calendar year (1964),an all-time record. In order,these singles were "I Want to Hold Your Hand","She Loves You","Can't Buy Me Love","Love Me Do","A Hard Day's Night" and "I Feel Fine". For songwriters Lennon and McCartney,it was the seventh number-one they wrote in the same calendar year,which was another all-time record. The song was the first of six Hot 100 number one chart-toppers in a row (not counting the EP 4 –by the Beatles) by one act,also a record at the time. The subsequent singles were "Eight Days a Week","Ticket to Ride","Help!","Yesterday" and "We Can Work It Out". [15]
By 2012,"I Feel Fine" had sold 1.41 million copies in the UK. [16] As of December 2018,it was the 53rd-best-selling single of all time there –one of six Beatles songs included on the top sales rankings published by the UK's Official Charts Company. [17]
On 23 November 1965,the Beatles filmed two promotional clips for the song for inclusion in Top of the Pops ' round-up of the year's biggest hits. [18] Directed by Joe McGrath,both films feature the band interacting with items of gym equipment. In the first,Harrison sang into a punch-ball while Starr pedalled on an exercise bike. In the second film,the Beatles ate fish and chips while trying to mime to the song. Epstein was adamant that this film could not be used. From then on,the controversial "fish and chips" footage was kept in a 2" videotape box labelled "I Feel Fried". The first promotional film was included in the Beatles' 2015 video compilation 1 ,and both films were included in the three-disc versions of the compilation,titled 1+. [19]
In the United States,"I Feel Fine" was released on the Capitol album Beatles '65 . The mono version of the LP featured an exclusive mix of "I Feel Fine" with added reverb and a shorter fade as created by Beatles producer George Martin,which was also released as a single on Capitol. The stereo version presented a duophonic (mock stereo) mix of the song featuring a layer of reverb added by executive Dave Dexter Jr. Both versions were released on CD in 2004 as part of The Capitol Albums,Volume 1 box set.
In the United Kingdom,the song was released in the LP format on A Collection of Beatles Oldies in 1966,and the stereo version of that album included a true stereo mix,which can also be found on the Past Masters Volume 1 and 1 CDs. There is also another stereo version (virtually identical to the standard true stereo mix) in which the whispered words "'s low enough" can be heard at the beginning of the track. This "whispering version" appeared on the UK release of 1962–1966 and has been rereleased occasionally. [20]
A radio show outtake in mono is included on the On Air –Live at the BBC Volume 2 compilation released in 2013.
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
Certifications and sales
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Both "I Feel Fine" and "She's a Woman" are heavily rhythm and blues influenced pop-rock songs.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Beatles for Sale is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released on 4 December 1964 in the United Kingdom on EMI's Parlophone label. The album marked a departure from the upbeat tone that had characterised the Beatles' previous work, partly due to the band's exhaustion after a series of tours that had established them as a worldwide phenomenon in 1964. Beatles for Sale was not widely available in the US until 1987, when the Beatles' catalogue was standardised for release on CD. Instead, eight of the album's fourteen tracks appeared on Capitol Records' concurrent release, Beatles '65, issued in North America only.
"Get Back" is a song recorded by the English rock band the Beatles and Billy Preston, written by Paul McCartney, and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. It was originally released as a single on 11 April 1969 and credited to "The Beatles with Billy Preston". The song is one of the few examples of John Lennon featuring prominently as lead guitarist. The album version of this song contains a different mix that features a studio chat between Paul McCartney and John Lennon at the beginning, which lasts for 20 seconds before the song begins, also omitting the coda featured in the single version, and with a final dialogue taken from the Beatles' rooftop concert. This version became the closing track of Let It Be (1970), which was released just after the group split up. The single version was later issued on the compilation albums 1967–1970, 20 Greatest Hits, Past Masters, and 1.
"Yesterday" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was first released on the album Help! in August 1965, except in the United States, where it was issued as a single in September. The song reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It subsequently appeared on the UK EP Yesterday in March 1966 and made its US album debut on Yesterday and Today, in June 1966.
"I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Recorded on 17 October 1963 and released on 29 November 1963 in the United Kingdom, it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track recording equipment.
"She Loves You" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and released as a single in the United Kingdom on 23 August 1963. The single set and surpassed several sales records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964. It remains the band's best-selling single in the UK and was the top-selling single of the 1960s there by any artist.
"From Me to You" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in April 1963 as their third single. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. The song was the Beatles' first number 1 hit on what became the official UK singles chart but the second, after "Please Please Me", on most of the other singles charts published in the UK at the time. "From Me to You" failed to make an impact in the United States at the time of its initial release. Instead, a 1963 cover version released by Del Shannon resulted in the song's becoming the first Lennon–McCartney track to enter the US pop charts. The Beatles' original was re-released in the US in January 1964 as the B-side to "Please Please Me", and reached number 41.
"A Hard Day's Night" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Credited to Lennon–McCartney, it was primarily written by John Lennon, with some minor collaboration from Paul McCartney. It was released on the soundtrack album A Hard Day's Night in 1964. It was also released as a single in the UK, and in the US
"Love Me Do" is the debut single by the English rock band the Beatles, backed by "P.S. I Love You". When the single was originally released in the United Kingdom on 5 October 1962, it peaked at number 17. It was released in the United States in 1964 and topped the nation's song chart. Re-released in 1982 as part of EMI's Beatles 20th anniversary, it re-entered the UK charts and peaked at number 4. "Love Me Do" also topped the charts in Australia and New Zealand.
"Can't Buy Me Love" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in March 1964 as the A-side of their sixth single. It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The song was included on the group's album A Hard Day's Night and was featured in a scene in Richard Lester's film of the same title. The single topped charts in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the Netherlands, France and Sweden. In the UK, it was the fourth highest selling single of the 1960s.
"We Can Work It Out" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon. It was first issued as a double A-side single with "Day Tripper" in December 1965. The song was recorded during the sessions for the band's Rubber Soul album. The single reached number one in Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, and Ireland. In the UK, it was the seventh highest selling single of the 1960s.
"Paperback Writer" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership, the song was released as the A-side of their eleventh single in May 1966. It topped singles charts in the United Kingdom, the United States, Ireland, West Germany, Australia, New Zealand and Norway. On the US Billboard Hot 100, the song was at number one for two non-consecutive weeks, being interrupted by Frank Sinatra's "Strangers in the Night".
"Day Tripper" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a double A-side single with "We Can Work It Out" in December 1965. The song was written primarily by John Lennon with some contributions from Paul McCartney and was credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. Both songs were recorded during the sessions for the band's Rubber Soul album. The single topped charts in Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway. In the United States, "Day Tripper" peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and "We Can Work It Out" held the top position.
"The Ballad of John and Yoko" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in May 1969. It was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership, and chronicles the events surrounding the wedding of Lennon and Yoko Ono. The song was the Beatles' 17th UK number-one single and their last for 54 years until "Now and Then" in 2023. In the United States, it was banned by some radio stations due to the lyrics' reference to Christ and crucifixion. The single peaked at number 8 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song has subsequently appeared on compilation albums such as Hey Jude, 1967–1970, Past Masters, and 1.
"Please Please Me" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was their second single in the United Kingdom, and their first in the United States. It is also the title track of their first LP, which was recorded to capitalise on the success of the single. It is a John Lennon composition, although its ultimate form was significantly influenced by producer George Martin.
"Birthday" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles. Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, mainly by McCartney, it is the opening track on the third side of the LP. Surviving Beatles Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr performed it for Starr's 70th birthday at Radio City Music Hall on 7 July 2010.
"Help!" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that served as the title song for the 1965 film and the band's accompanying soundtrack album. It was released as a single in July 1965, and was number one for three weeks in the United States and the United Kingdom. Credited to Lennon–McCartney, "Help!" was written by John Lennon with some assistance from Paul McCartney. During an interview with Playboy in 1980, Lennon recounted: "The whole Beatles thing was just beyond comprehension. I was subconsciously crying out for help".
"And I Love Her" is a song recorded by English rock band the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. It is the fifth track of their third UK album A Hard Day's Night and was released 20 July 1964, along with "If I Fell", as a single release by Capitol Records in the United States, reaching No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100.
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