Interlake Region | |
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![]() Map of the Interlake Region of Manitoba. | |
Country | ![]() |
Province | ![]() |
Area | |
• Total | 15,858.13 km2 (6,122.86 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 98,028 |
• Density | 6.2/km2 (16/sq mi) |
The Interlake Region is an informal geographic region of the Canadian province of Manitoba that lies roughly between Lake Winnipeg and Lake Manitoba in the Canadian province of Manitoba.
The region comprises 14 rural municipalities, one city (the City of Selkirk), five towns (Arborg, Riverton, Stonewall, Teulon and Winnipeg Beach) ,and one village (Dunnottar). The largest population centre in the region is Selkirk, and the second largest is the town of Stonewall.
Argyle, Manitoba, is the small hamlet that is located on the Principal Meridian of Canada, near the middle of the Interlake Region. Sandy Hook is located between Winnipeg Beach and Gimli, a popular summer vacation spot.
The Interlake Region geographically is a low lying glacial lake basin that is poorly drained. [2] The area is clearly defined on the west by the shores of Lake Manitoba and on the eastern edge by Lake Winnipeg. The northern and southern boundaries are less clearly defined geographically. The geography of the region is mostly composed of sandy beaches, wetlands, lakes, bogs, marshlands, agricultural fields, glacial till, rocky shorelines, and oak, aspen, and eastern cedar forests. [2] The topography is mostly level and poorly drained, swamps exist in all portions of the region. [3] The soils are mostly shallow and mixed with lime and thus mostly infertile. [3] Agricultural areas do thrive in the regions surrounding the Icelandic River basin in the north around Arborg and Riverton, as well as in the area east of Teulon and close to Gimli.
The climate of the area is moderated by the lakes and overall is slightly cooler than the weather found in Winnipeg and southern Manitoba.
Climate data for Arborg (1981–2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.8 (46.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 30.0 (86.0) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.0 (98.6) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.1 (97.0) | 36.5 (97.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 9.5 (49.1) | 37.0 (98.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) | −8.9 (16.0) | −1.8 (28.8) | 9.1 (48.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 9.1 (48.4) | −1.6 (29.1) | −9.9 (14.2) | 7.4 (45.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.3 (−0.9) | −14.9 (5.2) | −7.5 (18.5) | 3.0 (37.4) | 10.0 (50.0) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 3.9 (39.0) | −6.0 (21.2) | −14.8 (5.4) | 1.6 (34.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −13.3 (8.1) | −3.2 (26.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.3 (54.1) | 10.9 (51.6) | 5.4 (41.7) | −1.3 (29.7) | −10.3 (13.5) | −19.7 (−3.5) | −4.3 (24.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −45.6 (−50.1) | −48.3 (−54.9) | −42.2 (−44.0) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −14.0 (6.8) | −5.0 (23.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −2.0 (28.4) | −7.8 (18.0) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −40.0 (−40.0) | −41.1 (−42.0) | −48.3 (−54.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.9 (0.67) | 12.4 (0.49) | 24.9 (0.98) | 25.9 (1.02) | 55.4 (2.18) | 80.9 (3.19) | 70.3 (2.77) | 68.9 (2.71) | 53.4 (2.10) | 43.9 (1.73) | 27.0 (1.06) | 19.7 (0.78) | 499.4 (19.66) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 16.9 (6.7) | 10.1 (4.0) | 15.3 (6.0) | 7.8 (3.1) | 1.2 (0.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.4 (0.2) | 6.9 (2.7) | 18.3 (7.2) | 18.7 (7.4) | 95.6 (37.6) |
Source: Environment Canada [4] |
Climate data for Gimli, Manitoba | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 29.2 (84.6) | 36.1 (97.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 35.0 (95.0) | 37.5 (99.5) | 36.5 (97.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 37.5 (99.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.8 (9.0) | −9.3 (15.3) | −1.8 (28.8) | 8.2 (46.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.9 (76.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 16.9 (62.4) | 9.5 (49.1) | −1.1 (30.0) | −10.5 (13.1) | 7.1 (44.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −14.8 (5.4) | −7.3 (18.9) | 2.7 (36.9) | 10.6 (51.1) | 16.1 (61.0) | 19.2 (66.6) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.6 (52.9) | 4.8 (40.6) | −5.2 (22.6) | −15.4 (4.3) | 1.8 (35.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −12.8 (9.0) | −2.9 (26.8) | 4.7 (40.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 11.8 (53.2) | 6.3 (43.3) | 0.0 (32.0) | −9.2 (15.4) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −3.5 (25.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −41.2 (−42.2) | −39.4 (−38.9) | −34.4 (−29.9) | −25.6 (−14.1) | −9.5 (14.9) | −1.3 (29.7) | 2.8 (37.0) | 0.5 (32.9) | −15.8 (3.6) | −16.4 (2.5) | −34.3 (−29.7) | −39.4 (−38.9) | −41.2 (−42.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.2 (0.87) | 17.3 (0.68) | 30.0 (1.18) | 30.0 (1.18) | 49.8 (1.96) | 94.1 (3.70) | 69.7 (2.74) | 64.2 (2.53) | 66.7 (2.63) | 38.3 (1.51) | 27.6 (1.09) | 22.5 (0.89) | 532.5 (20.96) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.3 (0.01) | 0.3 (0.01) | 8.8 (0.35) | 19.8 (0.78) | 47.6 (1.87) | 94.1 (3.70) | 69.7 (2.74) | 64.2 (2.53) | 65.6 (2.58) | 30.3 (1.19) | 5.3 (0.21) | 1.8 (0.07) | 407.8 (16.06) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 27.6 (10.9) | 21.7 (8.5) | 24.1 (9.5) | 11.4 (4.5) | 2.2 (0.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.1 (0.4) | 8.4 (3.3) | 26.6 (10.5) | 25.0 (9.8) | 148.1 (58.3) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 12.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 12.4 | 127.6 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.30 | 0.35 | 2.5 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 8.2 | 2.3 | 0.53 | 76.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 13.9 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 2.6 | 8.6 | 13.6 | 62.0 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 119.3 | 141.2 | 190.3 | 247.5 | 284.4 | 289.6 | 319.1 | 271.8 | 174.8 | 141.1 | 94.9 | 102.4 | 2,376.4 |
Source: Environment Canada [5] |
Name of Population Centre | Population (2021) |
---|---|
Arborg | 1,279 |
Ashern | 616 |
Eriksdale | 846 |
Fisher Branch | 465 |
Gimli | 2,345 |
Riverton | 475 |
Selkirk | 10,504 |
Stonewall | 5,046 |
Teulon | 1,201 |
Winnipeg Beach | 1,145 |
The Interlake Economic Region is made of three subdivisions according to Statistics Canada which includes Divisions No. 13, No. 14, and No. 18.
Division No. | Population (2021) | Area Km2 |
---|---|---|
No. 13 | 51,643 | 1,662.28 |
No. 14 | 19,749 | 2,833.41 |
No. 18 | 26,636 | 11,362.44 |
Totals | 98,028 | 15,858.13 |
Lakeside is a provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada. It is located to the immediate northwest of the city of Winnipeg.
Interlake was a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was created by redistribution in 1979, and has formally existed since the 1981 provincial election. Previously, much of the Interlake region was included in the constituency of St. George. As its name implies, Interlake was located between Lake Winnipeg and Lake Manitoba, in the mid-northern section of the province.
Gimli was a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was created by redistribution in 1899, and existed continuously until the 2019 election. Following this, it was redistributed into the Interlake-Gimli electoral district.
Selkirk—Interlake—Eastman is a federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1976 to 1987, and since 1997.
The Winnipeg Metropolitan Region is a metropolitan area in the Canadian province of Manitoba located in the Red River Valley in the southeast portion of the province of Manitoba, Canada. It contains the provincial capital of Winnipeg and 17 surrounding rural municipalities, cities, and towns.
The Rural Municipality of Bifrost is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba.
Winnipeg Beach is a town in the Interlake Region, in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The town was founded in 1900 by Sir William Whyte and is located at the junction of Highway 9 and Highway 229 on the southwestern shore of Lake Winnipeg, about 56 kilometres (35 mi) north of Winnipeg. It is bordered by the Rural Municipality of Gimli, the Rural Municipality of St. Andrews, and Dunnottar as well as Lake Winnipeg. Nearby towns are Ponemah, Whytewold, and Matlock, Gimli, and Sandy Hook,, as well as Teulon, and Selkirk. Its permanent population is 1,439
Stonewall is a town in the Canadian province of Manitoba with a population of 5,046 as of the 2021 census. The town is situated approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Winnipeg on PTH 67. It is known for its limestone quarries. The local festival is the Quarry Days which is usually held over three days in August on Main Street. The town is surrounded by the R.M. of Rockwood.
Teulon is a town located approximately 59 kilometres north of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, on Provincial Trunk Highway 7. Located between Stonewall and Gimli, Teulon is commonly referred to as "The Gateway to the Interlake". Teulon is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Rockwood.
Census Division No. 14 is a census division located within the Interlake Region of the province of Manitoba, Canada. Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in Manitoba. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.
Census Division No. 18 is a census division located within the Interlake Region of the province of Manitoba, Canada. Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in Manitoba. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.
Eriksdale is an unincorporated community located in the Interlake Region of central Manitoba, Canada, near the eastern shore of Lake Manitoba. The community is located on the crossroads of Highway 6 and Highway 68, approximately 118 km (73 mi) north of Winnipeg. It is now a part of the Rural Municipality of West Interlake.
Gimli is an unincorporated community in the Rural Municipality of Gimli on the west side of Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba, Canada.
Interlake-Eastern Regional Health Authority is the governing body responsible for healthcare delivery and regulation for the Interlake and eastern regions of Manitoba.
The Municipality of Bifrost-Riverton is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba, and is one of the northernmost rural municipalities in the Interlake Region.
Hnausa Beach Provincial Park is a provincial park in Manitoba, Canada, on the west shore of Lake Winnipeg north of Gimli, Manitoba. The beach within the park is named after the nearby community of Hnausa. Hnausa is an Old Icelandic word for a piece of turf. This part of Manitoba is known as New Iceland due to the significant Icelandic settlement of the area that began in 1875.
Interlake-Gimli is a provincial electoral district in the Interlake region of Manitoba.
The Icelandic River is a river in the Interlake Region of Manitoba. Its headwaters are near the Spruce Lakes system located by Manitoba Highway 68.
50°50′N97°40′W / 50.833°N 97.667°W