John Hayes (British politician)

For other people named John Hayes, see John Hayes (disambiguation).

Susan Hopewell

​

(m. 1997)​

The Right Honourable Sir John Hayes CBE MP
Minister of State for Transport
In office 16 July 2016 –9 January 2018
Children	2
Alma mater	University of Nottingham

Sir John Henry Hayes CBE (born 23 June 1958) is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he has held five ministerial positions and six shadow ministerial positions. ^[2] Hayes was appointed as a Privy Councillor in April 2013 and a Knight Bachelor in November 2018. ^[3]

Hayes is considered a social conservative, ^[4] economic protectionist, ^[5] communitarian ^[6] and Eurosceptic. ^[7] He strongly supported Britain's withdrawal from the EU and has spoken regularly about his belief in conservative ideas and philosophy. ^[8] Hayes is known for speaking passionately and theatrically in the House of Commons chamber ^[9] and has been described as a "colourful character" who is "popular and influential on the Tory right". ^[10]

First elected in 1997, Hayes is the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Lincolnshire constituency of South Holland and The Deepings – the safest Conservative seat in the United Kingdom. ^[11] South Holland delivered the nation's second-highest Leave vote in the 2016 referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union. 73.6% of voters voted for withdrawal from the EU, second only to neighbouring Boston. ^[12]

Early life and career

Hayes was born into a working-class family in Woolwich and grew up on a council estate. ^[13] He was educated at the Colfe's Grammar School (Lewisham) and at the University of Nottingham from where he graduated with a BA degree in politics and a PGCE in history and English. More recently, he graduated from the University of Cambridge with a Postgraduate Certificate in Philosophy. Hayes was involved in a campaign to create a pipe-smoking society affiliated to the Students' Union. He also chaired the University's Conservative Association from 1981 to 1982 while being President of one of the residential halls, Lincoln's Junior Common Room, and served as treasurer of the university's Students' Union from 1982 to 1983.

Hayes suffered a serious head injury in his early 20s, from which he has never fully recovered. He has focused much of his career on raising funds for research into acquired brain injury and support for those who suffer from it. ^{[14] [15]}

Before entering Parliament, he was a sales director for The Data Base Ltd, an information technology company based in Nottingham. ^[16]

He was elected to Nottinghamshire County Council in 1985 where he was the Conservative Group Spokesman on Education and Chairman of its Campaigns Committee. He served there for 13 years, standing down following his election to Parliament. He contested Derbyshire North East at the 1987 general election but was defeated by Labour's Harry Barnes by 3,720 votes. He fought the same seat at the 1992 general election and although he increased the Tory vote, finished some 6,270 votes behind Barnes.

Parliamentary career

Early years (1997–2010)

Hayes was elected to the House of Commons for the newly created seat of South Holland and The Deepings in Lincolnshire at the 1997 general election. He secured a majority of 7,991 and has been elected with increased majorities at successive elections since, with swings to him of 4.4% in 2001, 4.3% in 2005 and 0.3% in 2010, increasing the Conservative share of the vote to 59.1%. It is now a safe seat for the Tories. He made his maiden speech on 2 July 1997.^{[ citation needed ]}

In Parliament, Hayes served on the Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Select committee for two years from 1997 and spent two years from 1998 on the education and employment committee. In 1999, he was appointed by William Hague as a vice chairman of the Conservative Party with responsibility for campaigning, and in 2000 continued on the front-bench as Shadow Schools Minister in the Department for Education and Skills. He was appointed Assistant Chief Whip Opposition Whip by Iain Duncan Smith — for whom Hayes had been a speech writer — in 2001, before entering his shadow cabinet as the shadow Agriculture & Fisheries Secretary in 2002.^{[ citation needed ]}

In 2003, after Michael Howard became Conservative leader, Hayes was appointed as Shadow Minister for Housing & Planning. He was briefly a spokesman on transport following the 2005 general election before being moved by David Cameron later in 2005 to speak on education and skills and in particular on vocational education. He was promoted by Cameron to Shadow Minister for Lifelong Learning, Further and Higher Education in 2007.^{[ citation needed ]}

Since 2010

On 13 May 2010, Hayes was appointed as Minister of State for Further Education, Skills and Lifelong Learning jointly at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills and the Department for Education. On 4 September 2012 he was appointed Minister of State for Energy at the Department for Energy and Climate Change. On 28 March 2013, he was removed from the DECC and replaced by Michael Fallon. Hayes became Minister without Portfolio in the Cabinet Office. He was appointed to the Privy Council on 9 April 2013. ^[3]

Hayes was appointed as Minister of State at the Department for Transport in the reshuffle on 15 July 2014 ^[17] with responsibility for national roads, Highways Agency reform and the Infrastructure Bill, and maritime issues. He was also the Commons spokesman on bus policy. ^[16]

After the 2015 general election, Hayes was moved to the Home Office, being appointed "Minister of State, Minister for Security", with responsibility for counter-terrorism, security, serious organised crime and cyber crime, amongst other issues. ^[16]

In the government formed by Theresa May in July 2016, Hayes was reshuffled back to become a Minister at the Department for Transport. ^[18] He resigned from his post as Minister of State for Transport on 9 January 2018 during a cabinet reshuffle and was replaced by Jo Johnson. ^[19]

In July 2022, he said of precautions for a predicted 40° heatwave: ^[20]

This is not a brave new world but a cowardly new world where we live in a country where we are frightened of the heat. It is not surprising that in snowflake Britain, the snowflakes are melting.

Political positions

Brexit

Hayes described Britain's withdrawal from the EU as something "I've believed in for my whole life". ^[21] He stated that voting Leave would provide an opportunity to "finally bring down the curtain on the Blair era". ^[22] Following the referendum, Hayes criticised the "stunned hysteria" of an "establishment elite" who had "never before failed to get their own way". ^[23]

Capital punishment

Hayes is reported as having asked the UK Government to consider bringing back the death penalty: referencing Westminster Bridge attacker Khalid Masood, Hayes stated that: "If he had survived I think most of the British public would have been OK if he had received a fair trial and been put to death – most people would deem that appropriate." Additionally, Hayes states that, for murder, "I say capital punishment should be a sentence available to the courts but the death penalty should not be mandatory – that's always been my position." ^[24]

Constitutional monarchy

Hayes is a strong supporter of constitutional monarchy, but has voiced his opinion that the monarchy must resist the "culture of celebrity". ^[25]

Common Sense Group

Hayes is the chair of the Common Sense Group, an informal group of conservative politicians and journalists who advocate for the future direction of the Conservative Party and the UK. ^{[26] [27]}

Following an interim report on the connections between colonialism and properties now in the care of the National Trust, including links with historic slavery, Hayes was among the signatories of a letter to The Telegraph in November 2020 from the group. The letter accused the National Trust of being "coloured by cultural Marxist dogma, colloquially known as the 'woke agenda'". ^[28]

Economics

Hayes is a protectionist, rejecting "globalist free trade" ^[29] and stating his belief that government should "redistribute advantage". ^[30] He supports tariffs designed to protect "British jobs and British workers". ^[29] Hayes has criticised the "gig economy" and believes that only "meaningful careers that contribute to societal good" can restore economic opportunities within the local communities they exist to serve. ^[29] He has been a vocal critic of supermarkets, condemning their exploitation of farmers and suppliers and stating his belief that "supermarkets have decimated high streets, destroyed livelihoods and distorted the food chain". ^[31]

Hayes is a vocal proponent of small and medium-sized businesses and has reiterated his belief that "cooperatives, mutuals and guilds that can reshape and reform our economic system". ^[32] He warned that the Conservative Party "must not allow itself to sleepwalk towards becoming a mouthpiece for globalist corporate business". ^[32]

Foreign policy

Hayes has consistently voted in favour of military interventions in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria. ^{[33] [ better source needed ]}

Safe standing

Hayes is in favour of safe standing at football stadiums. ^[34]

LGBT issues

Hayes has consistently voted against same-sex marriage and civil partnerships. In line with his socially conservative views, he asserts marriage to be solely the lifetime union of one man and one woman. ^[35]

Hayes has argued the Government should respond with "compassion" to those who "feel compelled to identify as the opposite sex" ^[36] but opposed proposals to allow individuals to change their natural gender without medical consultation. ^[36] He criticised "radical LGBT groups" and stated his belief that "we must reaffirm that gender has no meaning if divorced from biological facts". ^[36] In an article written in a local newspaper, Hayes argued "we should celebrate the God-given differences between men and women, enjoying the special characteristics of two naturally-ordained human types". ^[36]

Hayes spoke in favour of language that would block a future transgender or non-binary minister to take maternity leave in the debate on the Ministerial and other Maternity Allowances Act 2021, comparing inclusive language to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four . ^{[37] [ non-primary source needed ]}

Energy policy

Following his appointment as Energy Minister on 28 March 2013 Hayes vowed to put "coal back into the coalition". ^[38] During his tenure, subsidies for renewables were cut, planning rules for onshore wind were tightened, and a zero-carbon homes policy was scrapped. ^[39] According to research,^{[ by whom? ]} if his policies had not been enacted, "...energy bills would have been £9.5bn lower under the October price cap and £13bn lower in January" during the 2021–2022 global energy crisis. ^[40] Since 2018 Hayes has received payments of £50,000 per year working for a Lebanese-based oil company BB Energy as a strategic adviser which has drawn criticism from Transparency International UK. ^[41]

During his time as Energy Minister, Hayes clashed with Liberal Democrat coalition partners^{[ who? ]} when he said that there should be no further construction of onshore wind turbines, declaring "enough is enough". ^[42]

Affiliations

Hayes is a member of the Countryside Alliance and of the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (SPUC). He has served as the chairman of the All Party Group on disability and secretary of the All Party Group on brain injury.^{[ citation needed ]}

In addition to his seat in Parliament, he holds three outside jobs which reportedly pay him £118,000 per year. The most lucrative of them is the role of strategic adviser to BB Energy, a Dubai-headquartered energy trading group. ^[43]

Personal life

Hayes married Susan Hopewell in 1997; they have two sons. ^[44]

Honours

Hayes was sworn as a member of the Privy Council on 15 May 2013 at Buckingham Palace. ^[45]

Hayes was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours for political and public service. ^[46]

He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in November 2018. ^[47] This was an honour that was widely reported as bringing the awards system into disrepute; the supposition being that he had been offered and accepted the award in return for support for (or lack of opposition to) the Prime Minister's Brexit Draft Withdrawal Agreement. ^{[48] [49] [50]} However, he subsequently announced his intention to vote against the proposed withdrawal agreement anyway. ^[51]

References

1. "John Hayes web archive back up". Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2007. - 27 September 2012
2. "MP John Hayes talks about 20 years at Westminster and says Cameron could have stayed in office". Spalding Today. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
3. "Orders for 9 April 2013" (PDF). Privy Council Office.
4. "What is the Cornerstone group? Matthew Barrett profiles the socially conservative Tory backbench group | Conservative Home". Conservative Home. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
5. "HAYES IN THE HOUSE: Conference city has its own inspiration". Spalding Today. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
6. "John Hayes MP: To inspire we must be confident about our Conservatism | Conservative Home". Conservative Home. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
7. "John Hayes: By voting Leave, we can finally bring down the curtain on the Blair Era". Conservative Home. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
8. "John Hayes MP agrees with Sir Roger Scruton that beauty should be our principal pursuit | The Bow Group". www.bowgroup.org. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
9. "Tory Minister John Hayes Divides Opinion With His Incredible Speech On Transport Beauty". HuffPost UK. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
10. "Brexit baubles: Theresa May issues knighthood and Privy Council appointments ahead of crucial vote". Sky News. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
11. "Majority Sorted Seats". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
12. "EU referendum: The result in maps and charts". BBC News. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
13. "John Hayes: "I am the personification of Blue Collar Conservatism" - Conservative Home". 11 January 2013.
14. "Acquired Brain Injury Debate takes place in Parliament". ukabif.org.uk. 20 June 2018. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
15. "Headway Patron John Hayes MP wins Charity Champion Award". Cambridge Network. 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
16. "The Rt Hon John Hayes". Gov.uk . 11 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
17. "At-a-glance: Reshuffle movers". BBC News. 15 July 2014.
18. "Minister of State for Transport". gov.uk. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
19. "John Hayes resigns from government". The Voice. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
20. Stone, Jon (15 July 2022). "Tory MP says 'snowflakes' taking heatwave precautions are everything wrong with UK". The Independent. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
21. "MP John Hayes talks about 20 years at Westminster and says Cameron could have stayed in office". Spalding Today. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
22. "John Hayes: By voting Leave, we can finally bring down the curtain on the Blair Era". Conservative Home. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
23. "HAYES IN THE HOUSE: Respect the view of the majority". Spalding Today. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
24. Kentish, Benjamin (3 November 2018). "Tory MP asks government to consider bringing back death penalty". The Independent. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
25. "HAYES IN THE HOUSE: We must protect the Queen and all she stands for". Spalding Today. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
26. Somerville, Ewan (19 June 2021). "Charities should not use taxpayers' money to pursue 'doctrinal ends', say MPs". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
27. Bland, Archie; Elgot, Jessica (11 November 2020). "Dissatisfied Tory MPs flock to ERG-inspired pressure groups". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
28. "Britain's heroes". Letter to the Daily Telegraph. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
29. "HAYES IN THE HOUSE: Conference city has its own inspiration". Spalding Today. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
30. "Beauty and the Built Environment" . Retrieved 1 November 2018.
31. Hayes, John (18 October 2018). "Ending Exploitation in Supermarket Supply Chains". TheyWorkForYou. mySociety. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
32. "HAYES IN THE HOUSE: Embracing cooperative power". Spalding Today. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
33. "John Hayes MP, South Holland and The Deepings - TheyWorkForYou". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
34. "HAYES IN THE HOUSE: The power of sport". Spalding Today. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
35. "Tory waverers press-ganged to back Cameron on gay marriage vote". The Independent. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
36. "HAYES IN THE HOUSE: Sex and identity". Spalding Today. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
37. "Ministerial and other Maternal Allowances Bill". Parliament of the United Kingdom . 11 February 2021. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022.
38. "Worst March snow for 30 years brings chaos". The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
39. "Why high UK energy bills were decades in the making". BBC News. 6 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
40. "Analysis: Why UK energy bills are soaring to record highs – and how to cut them". Carbon Brief. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
41. "Tory MP calling for delay to UK climate action has banked £150k from oil firm". Open Democracy. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
42. Hope, Christopher (13 November 2012). "'Job done' on wind farms, says John Hayes". Daily Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 1 November 2018.
43. "'It's a private matter' says MP on £118k second income". Spalding Today. 11 November 2021.
44. "Hayes, Rt Hon. John Henry". Hayes, Rt Hon. John Henry, (Born 23 June 1958), PC 2013; MP (C) South Holland and the Deepings, since 1997; Minister of State, Department for Transport, since 2016. Who's Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U19581.
45. Tilbrook, Richard (15 May 2013). "ORDERS APPROVED AND BUSINESS TRANSACTED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 15TH MAY 2013" (PDF). The Privy Council Office. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
46. "No. 61678". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 August 2016. p. RH3.
47. "Eurosceptic Tory MP John Hayes given knighthood". BBC News. 23 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
48. Rawlinson, Kevin (23 November 2018). "Theresa May accused of giving knighthood to buy MP's Brexit silence". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
49. Hope, Christopher; Swinford, Steven (23 November 2018). "Theresa May accused of 'cronyism' after handing knighthood to Brexit-backing MP weeks before key vote". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
50. Mance, Henry; Parker, George (23 November 2018). "May hands knighthood to Eurosceptic Tory MP John Hayes". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
51. "Knighted Tory MP: I still won't back May's deal". Coffee House. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.

External links

• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
• Profile at Westminster Parliamentary Record

Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency	Member of Parliament for South Holland and The Deepings 1997–present	Incumbent